Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - In the history of China, in which war with Xianbei did China use magnets?

In the history of China, in which war with Xianbei did China use magnets?

There is a century-long historical period in the history of China, but many people in China are not familiar with it. This is the period of Five Lakes and Sixteen Countries. Wuhu refers to five nomadic peoples in the north, who entered the Central Plains by taking advantage of the civil strife in the Western Jin Dynasty, while the orthodox Jin Dynasty was pushed to the south, known as the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history.

The Sixteen Kingdoms period is one of the darkest periods in China's history. During 135, 16 established a relatively strong country. If you count the weaker regimes, you can imagine how frequent wars were in the north during this period.

What we want to talk about is an important nation in this period-Xianbei people. Xianbei people have many branches. This paper discusses the historical distribution and economic life of Xianbei in Hexi.

From 2 19 to 256, the bald orphan moved to Hexi area. In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, although the bald orphan and Xianbei in Hexi had spread to the north of Dunhuang and Jiuquan, they failed to enter the customs on a large scale.

Xianbei's large-scale entry into Hexi should be related to Shugong rebellion. In the early years of Zhang Gui's rule in Hexi, Xianbei rebellion was put down in Hexi, which also proved that a large number of Xianbei tribes settled in Hexi during this period. After living in Hexi Corridor and east of Qinghai Lake, it is "wheat fields and hauling villages in the east, Shiluo in the west, watering the river in the south and desert in the north".

The bald Xianbei then continued to fight and established the rule of Huangshui River Basin. In 406 AD, Nanliang moved its capital to Tuxianbei and established an ancient collection, which marked the peak of the development of Nanliang regime. However, since then, it has been declining. By AD 4 14, there were only Ledu, Huanghe and Lianchuan in Nanliang.

Then let's talk about Nanliang's economic life. Since the Hexi region was incorporated into the territory of the Han Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty, all dynasties in the Central Plains have settled fields in Hexi on a large scale.

When Xianbei, the bald man, just moved south from the desert to Hexi area, he still focused on nomadic economy. However, in the early 4th century, the Tugu people gradually changed into settled agriculture by "supporting the people with agriculture and beggar their neighbors", but the main people engaged in agriculture were Jin people and Qiang people under the rule of Tubu.

In addition, the Nanliang regime also arranged for a large number of expatriates to develop frontier areas and settle fields, ranging from Wuwei and other four counties to the Huangshui River basin. Other Xianbei tribes in Hexi also specialize in animal husbandry.

Such as Xianbei, Hexi, folding excavation, car cover, Shaw and other departments. They choose pastures in their own areas and eat grass by water plants. Among them, the animal husbandry economy is the most developed in Yifu, who lives in the south of Dunhuang and the north of Tuguhun. At the same time, they also use idle land outside farmland to raise livestock, paying special attention to the raising of horses.

Hexi bald Xianbei resisted gold, and the Western Jin Dynasty sent Malone to lead the troops to suppress it. It turned out that Xianbei soldiers were all armored. This shows that the iron smelting industry in Nanliang was relatively mature at that time.

And this war is also very interesting, because the soldiers in Nanliang are all dressed in real armor, so Malone was caught off guard at once. Therefore, Xianbei soldiers were armed to the teeth and could not move forward.

In addition, nature is an old tradition of nomadic people, and that is the economic form of "plunder". Nanliang regime was built for baldness and Xianbei, and this feature can be better demonstrated by grazing the country. Even after the ancient Tibet was conquered by Beiliang, Tutantan still "led 7,000 troops to attack Ivo and won more than 400,000 cattle, horses and sheep". This is really a traditional artistic ability.