Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the differences between Korean traditional costumes and North Korean ones?

What are the differences between Korean traditional costumes and North Korean ones?

White is the favorite clothing color of the Korean people, which symbolizes purity, kindness, nobility and sanctity. Therefore, the Korean people have been known as the "white nation" since ancient times and call themselves "white people". With the development of the textile industry, the colors of clothing worn by women today are even more colorful and eclectic. However, the traditional national style of short clothes and long skirts has remained unchanged for a long time, because it conforms to the aesthetic psychology of Korean women and fully reflects the Their virtues of docility, kindness, hard work and simplicity. The structure of Korean national costumes is unique. The straight lines from the shoulders to the sleeves of the top and the curves of the collar, hem, and sleeves form a combination of curves and straight lines. There are no unnecessary decorations, reflecting the ancient robes of the "white nation" characteristics of the service.

1. Korean traditional women’s clothing

Korean national costumes are made of fabrics of various textures and colors according to the age and occasion of the wearer. Before marriage, women wear bright red skirts and yellow tops with colorful stripes on the sleeves; after marriage, women wear red skirts and green tops. Older women can choose from many fabrics with bright colors and different patterns.

Korean women's short coats and long skirts are the most traditional Korean clothing, which is also a major feature of Korean women's clothing. The short coat is called "Zegoli" in Korean, and it is the favorite top of the Korean people. Straight lines form the shoulders, sleeves, and sleeve heads, and curves form the collar. The hem and armholes are curved, with a slant collar and no buttons. , knotted with cloth belts, with brightly colored satin edges on the cuffs, skirts, and armpits, covering only the chest. The colors are mainly yellow, white, pink and other light colors. Women wear them chic, beautiful, and generous; long Skirt, also called "qima" in Korean, is the main clothing of Korean women. It has long pleats on the waist, is loose and elegant. Most of this kind of clothes are made of silk and are colorful. They are divided into wrap skirts, tube skirts, long skirts, short skirts and aprons. Young women and girls mostly like to wear vest-style pleated tube skirts and short skirts that are longer than the knees to facilitate work. Middle-aged and elderly women mostly wear skirts and long skirts, and in winter they wear cotton (leather) waistcoats over their tops. A skirt is an unstitched skirt material, consisting of a skirt waist, skirt hem and skirt straps. The skirt is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The skirt is as long as the instep and has a wider hem. There are many fine pleats at the top of the skirt. When wearing it, it is wrapped around the waist and tied on the right side of the waist. When wearing this skirt, a plain white shirt must be worn underneath. petticoat.

2. Korean traditional men’s clothing

Korean men generally wear plain short jackets, a waistcoat, and trousers with wide legs. When going out, wear robes knotted with cloth belts. Men's short jackets are also called "Zegori" in Korean; adult men's jackets are shorter in length, with a slanted placket, wide sleeves, a left lapel, and no buttons. There are ribbons nailed to both sides of the front placket, which are tied above the right placket when wearing clothes. . They also like black coats or other colors of "back coats" with buttons, which are called "waistcoats". The "waistcoats" are called "guk" in Korean, and are usually worn outside the "zegoli" tops. They are mostly made of silk, fur or satin. Made of fabric, there are three pockets and five buttons, making it look particularly energetic when worn.

North Korean men like to wear "blooming pants", which are long and wide-waisted and mostly white. "Baki" refers to the traditional Korean clothing "trousers" with large crotch and trouser legs. Since traditional Korean houses have a heated kang heating system, people often sit or lie on mats or mats on the ground. Wearing these pants makes it easy to sit cross-legged on the kang, casually. The trouser legs are tied with ribbons to keep out the cold and keep warm when going out.

3. Korean traditional children’s clothing

Korean children's clothing is mainly colorful clothing, which is made of seven-color silk and satin for children, which looks like a rainbow. The Korean people believe that the rainbow is a symbol of light and beauty, either for aesthetic reasons or to ward off evil spirits. It is intended to make children beautiful and happy, making them more intelligent, lively and lovely. Others think that in the past, North Korean women were good at saving pieces of cloth of various colors and used them to make clothes for their children.

4.North Korean official uniform

In the past, the official uniforms of the Korean people varied according to their official positions and status, but the basic style was generally the mianfu, with a black satin collar. Influenced by the twelve chapters of the Chinese mianfu, there were also colored dragons on the shoulders. The cuffs are painted with patterns such as fire, Chinese insects, and Zong Yi. The garment is sewn with red silk satin, with patterns of algae and pink rice on the front. /Korean server

Clothing is a symbol of a national culture. The Korean ethnic group is one of the ethnic minorities in my country, mainly living in the northeastern region of my country. Their colorful national costumes are a reflection of the ideology and spiritual outlook of the Korean people. Its culture has deep roots with the culture of the Korean Peninsula. Korean clothing is characterized by simplicity, elegance and lightness, which not only brings us the enjoyment of beauty, but also enriches the treasure house of clothing art.

Koreans have long lived in the beautiful and rich northeastern region of our country. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the main inhabited area for Koreans. Others are mainly concentrated in Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Liaoning Provinces, and there are also scattered in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and some cities in the interior. They There are about 1900,000 people. The Korean people have their own language and writing. Most Koreans are engaged in agricultural production, and are especially good at growing rice. The Yanbian area is the main rice-producing area in Northeast my country. The Korean ethnic group in China is an ethnic minority that gradually formed when some people migrated from the Korean Peninsula to the Northeast from the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Their culture has deep roots with the culture of the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, Korean clothing is relatively unique, showing the characteristics of sobriety, elegance and lightness. In fact, the development of Korean clothing has certain historical origins. In the early days, Korean people mostly lived in remote mountain villages, and the raw materials for clothing were mainly self-grown and self-woven linen and homespun cloth. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the penetration of capitalist economy and the import of modern culture, woven fabrics, silk, satin and other fabrics began to be introduced, and the colors of clothing also diversified.

White is the Korean’s favorite color for clothing, symbolizing purity, kindness, nobility, and sanctity. Therefore, the Koreans have been known as the “white nation” since ancient times and call themselves “white compatriots.” Korean national costumes can be divided into official costumes, civilian costumes, etc. The structure of these costumes is unique. The straight lines from the shoulders to the sleeves of the top and the curves of the collar, hem, and sleeves form a combination of curves and straight lines. There is no redundancy. The decoration reflects the characteristics of the ancient robes of the "white nation". /Korean server