Briefly describe the basic techniques of modern first aid mainly include what content

The basic techniques of first aid mainly include two major components: trauma first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Trauma first aid includes four basic techniques of hemostasis, bandaging, immobilization, and transport, and unarmed cardiopulmonary resuscitation is composed of chest compressions, opening the airway, and artificial respiration, in addition to first aid such as airway obstruction of foreign bodies, Hemlik maneuver, and first aid for scalded, burned, and frostbitten wounds.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) refers to cardiac arrest once it occurs, if not immediately and timely rescue and resuscitation, 4 four minutes to six minutes after the patient's brain and other important organs and tissues of the human body will cause irreversible damage, so cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest must be carried out immediately at the scene.

Legal basis

The Chinese People's **** and the State Red Cross Law

Article 11 The Red Cross shall perform the following duties:

(a) To carry out work related to rescue and disaster relief, and to set up a Red Cross emergency rescue system. In wars, armed conflicts and natural disasters, accidents and calamities, public ****health incidents and other emergencies, it provides emergency rescue and humanitarian aid to the sick and wounded and other victims;

(2) it carries out training in emergency rescue, popularizes the knowledge of emergency rescue, disaster prevention and evacuation, and health and hygiene, and organizes the participation of volunteers in on-the-spot rescue;

(3) it participates in and promotes the work of gratuitous blood donation, cadaveric and human organs donation, and to participate in carrying out work related to hematopoietic stem cell donation;

(4) to organize and carry out Red Cross volunteer services and Red Cross youth work;

(5) to participate in international humanitarian relief work;

(6) to propagate the fundamental principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols;

(7) to disseminate the basic principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols in accordance with international law;

( (vii) to carry out matters entrusted to it by the People's Government in accordance with the Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement;

(viii) to carry out its work in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Geneva Conventions and the Additional Protocols thereto;

(ix) to assist the People's Government in the performance of other humanitarian service activities in connection with its duties. Article 13 No organization or individual may impede Red Cross staff from performing their rescue, relief and ambulance duties in accordance with the law. Article 27 If a natural person, legal person or other organization does any of the following and causes damage, it shall bear civil liability in accordance with the law; if it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be subject to public security administration penalties in accordance with the law; and if it constitutes a crime, it shall be investigated for criminal liability in accordance with the law:

(1) fraudulently using, abusing or tampering with the Red Cross emblems and name;

(2) making use of the Red Cross emblems and name to make a profit;

(3) Manufacturing, publishing or disseminating false information that damages the reputation of the Red Cross;

(4) Stealing, damaging or otherwise infringing upon the property of the Red Cross;

(5) Obstructing Red Cross staff from carrying out their duties of rescuing, rescuing and ambulance service in accordance with the law;

(6) Other cases stipulated by the laws and regulations.

Where the Red Cross Society and its staff members commit any of the acts listed in the first and second subparagraphs of the preceding paragraph, they shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.