What is the name of the long silk scarf that ancient women held in their arms?

The long silk scarf that ancient women held in their arms was called Pisilks.

Silk weaving was found in murals in the Sui Dynasty and was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. It is made of gauze painted with silver flowers or gold and silver powder, one end of which is fixed on the chest belt of the half arm, and then draped over the shoulder and wound between the two arms. There are two kinds of silk: one is that the flag is wide and short, which is mostly used by married women; The other length can reach more than two meters, which is mostly used by unmarried women.

The origin of silk:

According to experts' research, silk weaving is not an inherent costume in China, but may have originated from West Asia, or more precisely from Persia, and the Persian silk weaving habit may have been influenced by Hellenism.

Extended data:

The Development of Silk in China;

1, Southern and Northern Dynasties

With the spread of Buddhism to the East, female diners wearing silk have appeared in Buddhist murals in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. After Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, silks of different lengths and widths began to appear on the shoulders of every woman chasing fashionable clothes. In this way, all kinds of silk are actually the fruits of internationalization. The confident and open women in Datang pursue gorgeous and exquisite costumes.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once made an imperial edict that all wives, concubines, Pauline, imperial daughters and lovers in the 27th Palace must wear embroidered silks when attending attendants and harem banquets. Ladies-in-waiting also wear gorgeous silk on Dragon Boat Festival, which is called sacred towel or longevity towel.

2. During the Tang Dynasty

The beauty of the Tang Dynasty, when standing, the silk naturally hangs like a pool of clear water, and when walking, it is elegant and stretches like the wind blowing willow, and the movements complement each other. This kind of additional clothing extends the visual effect of the body, and its appearance is not for practicality, but to create a lively and graceful appearance. However, this is not an illusory aesthetic feeling that only existed in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

High bun, silk, half-arm, topless collar and clothing, a rare combination of line sense and human beauty, it does not depend on traditional ethical norms, nor on the public's alert psychology to women, it is the product of women's short-term aesthetic imagination under accidental factors. The "fashion" of wearing silk borrowed the dance clothes of maiko in the western regions that were popular at that time.

Women in the Tang Dynasty drew inspiration from stage costumes, and their daily wear could also be sublimated into performance costumes. In the later Peking Opera Flowers Scattered in the Sky, Mei Lanfang danced with a long ribbon, which must be a symbolic extreme display of silk. In order to make clothes more artistic, women in the Tang Dynasty put "purses" on their shoulders and arms to keep out the wind and warm their backs.

Wear a belt that is longer than a shawl indoors or in the palace garden-"leather silk". Sweep the floor around your shoulders like a fairy.

3. Song Dynasty

In the Song Dynasty, women's "wearing silks" became increasingly prosperous, from "wearing silks" by royal ladies to "straight wearing" by civilian women. With the development of history, these costumes gradually disappeared. However, the rectangular scarf similar to "Zi Kui" is still very popular in modern society because of its practical function.

But "Pisilks" can only be enjoyed occasionally from Dunhuang flying painted walls, unearthed pottery figurines, classic plays of film and television songs and dances, or traditional weddings of the Han nationality, so that people can appreciate its elegant, romantic and rainbow-like appearance.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Pi Bo