Tianzhuangtai Tianzhuangtai Town, Dawa County, Panjin City

During the Ming Dynasty in China, the Great Wall of Wan Li started from Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west and meandered eastward to Yalu River, forming a solid military defense line. Now the place named after "Taiwan Province" is the ancient beacon tower.

In the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653), the Qing government promulgated the Regulations on Recruiting People for Reclamation in Liaodong, and at this point, Grange Terrace was recorded in the historical records.

In Panjin, Yingkou, there are dozens of places named after Taiwan Province. Compared with all the "Taiwan", Guzhen Tianzhuang Taiwan is more important: it is located on the right bank of Liaohe River, adjacent to Yingkou City and adjacent to Liaodong Bay of Bohai Sea in the west, and has become an important Tianjin to control enemy ships from invading inland rivers and defend Yingkou City.

In view of this, in 1394, in the twenty-seventh year of Ming Hongwu, a beacon tower was built three kilometers west of the town, and it was heavily guarded. By the time of the Qing Dynasty, there were two 10,000-Jin cannons and twelve 5,500-Jin cannons at Grange Terrace.

In the eighth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1858), the Qing government opened Niuzhuang as a trading port, and Tianzhuangtai became the dock of Liaohe waterway. 1894, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 began. 1On the evening of March 6, 895, the war fire reached Tianzhuangtai. According to historical records, the Battle of Tianzhuangtai was the largest, fiercest and last land war in the Sino-Japanese War. In order to attack Grange Terrace, the Japanese army invested more than twenty thousand people in three divisions. Three days later, the battle ended in a rout of the Qing army. After the bloody massacre, the Japanese army set fire to people's houses, and the Japanese official claimed that "the fire was soaring, and the fire was soaring, day and night."

Shortly after the fall of Grange Terrace, Li Hongzhang went to Japan in panic and signed treaty of shimonoseki. An eight-episode TV series "Sino-Japanese War" broadcast by CCTV is the reappearance of this history.

The Memorial Cemetery of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 is located 0.5 km southwest of Tianzhuangtai Town Government. It was built to commemorate that period of history and is a patriotic education base in Panjin City. "Qing Shi Lu" contains: "During the reign of Qing Kang Gan, Tianzhuangtai became a place for merchants in the lower reaches of Liaohe River to play. Eight hundred miles of river sails are in rows, and you can swim like a shuttle. " During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Xingshun opened in the center of the town. He not only operated department stores in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Hangzhou, but also handled deposit business, which was famous for its low price and thoughtful service. More than 200 years later, it closed down after the implementation of material control during the puppet Manchukuo period. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Shangxing (later renamed Xingquan) opened, and there was a saying in the town that "Shangxing came first, and the old temple was built in 1795". By the middle of Qing Dynasty, there were 8 famous firms in this town. Among them, Yishunhua, which is run by Wang Yaosan, a native of Huangxian County, is the largest. 186 1 year, Yingkou opened, and Yishunhua and Guangyongmao set up semicolons in Yingkou. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 (1895), the Japanese army set fire to Tianzhuangtai, and many shops were set on fire.

From the mid-Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Tianzhuangtai was the economic, political, cultural and military center in the south of the Yangtze River, and it was a well-known commercial wharf inside and outside the province.

Tianzhuangtai is the largest shipping terminal in the former Liaohe River in Yingkou, and it is also an important material distribution center in Northeast China. Known by the Qing government as "the place where merchants gather", it has attracted much attention. At that time, there were thousands of berths on the bank of Bali River. The shops in this city are bustling. There are more than 300 industrial and commercial shops in various industries, including more than 200 time-honored brands, especially Yongyuchang, Guangyongmao, Yishunhua, ShuangXinghe, Yongyuansheng, Renhe, Taihezhai and Tianyitang, which are well-known at home and abroad. There are also prosperous perennial monopoly markets, such as Liang Dong, firewood market, mat market, meat market, fish market, vegetable market, appraisal market, livestock market and Gongfu market. There are all kinds of snacks and exquisite handicrafts, which are all over the bed. 1930 Lithography Bureau and 1940 Yongsheng Paper Mill are the first in Panjin printing and paper industry. In the first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1875), Miao Cunchen set up Taihe Zengshang in Tianzhuangtai, operated department stores in the front shop and squeezed oil in the backyard machine. Two years later, Taihe Zengsemicolon opened in Shuangtaizi, not only operating department stores and oil extraction, but also operating grain and timber. After another two years, I bought two boat shop in Erjiegou, named Fuchanglong; In another two years, buy Erdaozi Salt Beach in the southwest of Dawa; There are more than 400 acres of land in the family, which is the largest comprehensive business firm of agriculture, industry, commerce and fishery in the local area. In the fifth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1879), Fuxingkui pastry shop opened in Zhang Xiangdong, Tianzhuangtai, famous for making Tianjin-style pastry.

At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the Liaohe Wharf in Tianzhuangtai began to flourish, and the hotel industry rose. In the fifty-ninth year of Qingganlong (1795), there were more than 30 restaurants, pubs and biscuit shops. The food stalls in Tianzhuangtai are concentrated in front of the Temple of Wealth and the Laoye Temple. Among them, Chenjiaguan's three fresh fried dumplings (fresh seafood, leeks and pork), Zhou Xingwang's "porridge noodles" and Wang Qingyun's "Wang Ba" are enduring for a hundred years. There are more than a dozen snacks.

Tianzhuangtai was an official of the Eight Banners of Niuzhuang in the early Qing Dynasty. During the Xianfeng period, a commercial donation organization was established. In the second year of Guangxu, it was the third township in the southwest of Haicheng County, and the township association was established. Guangxu thirty-one years, the establishment of inspection bureau. Xuantong Yuan years, was placed under Yingkou Zhili Hall, named Zhengbei Town. In the second year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the seventh district of Yingkou County, and the district officials presided over local administration and police affairs. 1937, included in Panshan county. In the 13th year of the Republic of China, the jurisdiction area has reached 40 square kilometers, and 32 natural villages are under its jurisdiction.

Tianzhuangtai is the earliest cultural birthplace in this area. From the Ming Dynasty (before Qin Long) to the 12th year of the Republic of China, nine temples, such as Zhongxing Temple, Wenchang Palace, Chaoyang Palace, Guandi Temple, Wangcustomhouse Temple, Ling Bao Palace, Lingyun Palace, Ice Temple and Mosque, were built successively, which became the unique features of the ancient town. Private schools and specialized libraries were set up in the middle of Qing Dynasty, public primary schools were set up in the 31st year of Guangxu, and then private primary schools such as Yu Ying, Mosque and Women's Garden were set up. By 1946, the first junior middle school in China was established, with a long history of education development and many talents trained. Since the early years of the Republic of China, Patriotic Tea Garden and Liuhe Tea Garden (later renamed Xingya Grand Stage) have been established successively, becoming theaters that can accommodate nearly 1,000 people. There are various performances and famous actors here, and Peking Opera master Zhou also performed here. In addition, there are libraries, active folk yangko, stilts and dragon lanterns in the town. It fully shows the prosperity of ancient town culture and art in the past.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, eight villages in the suburbs of Tianzhuangtai had 70 hectares of vegetable fields, with an annual output of more than 4 million kilograms of commercial vegetables, 80% of which were shipped to Yingkou. There are more than 20 food stalls and a vegetable market, and the daily turnover in peak season is about 5000 Jin. In the early Republic of China, there were two sauce gardens in Tianzhuangtai, namely Qingfengju and Taihezhai, which produced soy sauce, soy sauce, vinegar and sesame oil. Before 1930, all major firms had guest rooms to receive customers. 193 1 year, there are 3 small hotels in Tianzhuangtai. 193 1, Liu opened a photo studio in Tianzhuangtai. 193 1 year, there were 2 barbershops in Tianzhuangtai, and by 1945, there were 9 barbershops.

1935, Liu Lianhui and Zhou Sheng jointly built a 40-square-meter ice kiln in Tianzhuangtai to store 120 cubic meters of natural ice and sell ice cubes and wood chips in summer. 1940, Li Tianyi opened an ice-making fruit shop in Tianzhuangtai, with a daily output of 1 10,000 pieces.

Tianzhuangtai began to build castles and camps in Xianfeng nine years and became an important place to guard the portal of Liaohe River. It was also the main battlefield of the last fierce battle in the Sino-Japanese War, which made the ancient town famous in history. After the "September 18th Incident", the Northeast Army bravely defended the ancient town, the vigilante attacked the Japanese aggressors at night, and the three major battles during the War of Liberation all wrote tragic war poems for the ancient town. Only five days after the September 18th Incident was launched by the Japanese army, that is,1September 23rd, 937, when the Japanese invaders successfully occupied Jilin City, the capital of Jilin Province at that time, and when the Nanjing National Government issued a letter to the people of the whole country, warning the people at that time to "keep a serious and calm attitude towards Japan", more than 400 anti-Japanese warriors, such as Xiang Qingshan, Zhang Haitian and Gai Zhonghua, bravely launched a campaign against the Japanese army. This was the first time that the Japanese invaders were bashed head-on by the people in Northeast China after the "September 18th Incident". Panjin Hao Ying fired the first shot of China people's armed forces against Japanese militaristic invasion.

During the Japanese and Puppet rule, the ancient town gradually declined, and/kloc-0 was reborn after liberation in 948. Business is booming, industry is developing rapidly, and culture, education and health are flourishing. Famous products-Tuqiang brand lifting pulley and Daohuaxiang liquor, once added color to the ancient town; Oriental primary school gymnastics team has trained famous sports stars at home and abroad, adding luster to the ancient town. The completion of the Liaohe Bridge has made this ancient ferry a thoroughfare. From 1967 to 1979, 7,000 mu of cultivated land was developed on the barren beach 5 km away from the town/kloc-0, so it became the famous "May 7th Town" in China. 1In February, 975, the ancient town was severely damaged by an earthquake of magnitude 7.3. After three years of hard work, the people in the town have rebuilt their homes and changed their old appearance. Tianzhuangtai ancient town, which has experienced historical vicissitudes, is striding forward in the spring breeze of reform and opening up.

After liberation, the industry and commerce of Tianzhuangtai Town has been greatly developed, especially the industry at that time developed rapidly. In the heyday of the town, there were more than 200 enterprises of various types, and reed weaving industry led the country in the late 1970s and 1980s. 1952, private carriage jointly organized Tianzhuangtai transportation agent. In the early 1970s, Transportation Management Bureau purchased Jiefang ca 10 car and renamed it Yingkou Tianzhuangtai Automobile Team. Then it gradually developed to 32 freight cars, and 4 auxiliary cars were renamed Dawa County Automobile Freight Company II, becoming one of the only three professional transport fleets in Panjin. Tianzhuangtai Town has been an important religious town since ancient times. There are nine temples and one temple in the town, including Buddhist, Taoist and Islamic temples. Most of them are ancient buildings in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Tianzhuangtai Town is still inhabited by a large number of Taoists, Buddhists and Muslims.

Guandi Temple is famous for its flourishing incense, as well as Wang Yao Temple and ancient Muslim Temple.

Special snacks: There are three kinds of special snacks, one is porridge noodles (a kind of soup), the other is monkey head (a kind of pasta, which originated in Shandong), and the mutton stuffing jiaozi (a kind of Hui special food) Huang Jingbo (19 16- 1947), formerly known as Baoshan, Ping 'an Township, Dawa County. The family is poor. 1933 Apprentice in Yingkou Xinle Textile Factory. From 65438 to 0934, he moved to Tianzhuangtai Town with his father Huang. 1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he signed up for the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, served as a soldier in the Eighth Company of the Third Battalion of the 28th Regiment of the Old Tenth Brigade, and later served as the blasting captain. I participated in the famous battles of Shaling and Anshan. All previous battles were brave and tenacious, repeatedly suffered serious injuries, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. 1946, China * * * production party joined the line of fire. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/947, in the battle to liberate Dashiqiao, Huang Jingbo jumped to his feet, bravely charged ahead, picked up the explosive charge and rushed to the powerful bunker, which destroyed the enemy's fortress and made a heroic sacrifice. He is 3 1 year old.

Yao Jingyuan (1956- present) is a famous athlete in China and an Olympic gold medalist. A native of Tianzhuangtai Town, Dawa County, Yingkou. 1979, join the national weightlifting team. In domestic and international competitions, the Asian record of 67.5kg clean and jerk has been refreshed 14 times. 1984 won the gold medal in men's 67.5 kg weightlifting in the 23rd Olympic Games, which won honor for the motherland and people.

Cong Fei (1969—2006)196910 October, Cong Fei (formerly known as Zhang Chong) was born in Tianzhuangtai town. 1994 10 In June, Cong Fei came to Shenzhen and soon became a famous actor. 1997, Cong Fei joined the Shenzhen Volunteers Union. In the past ten years, he has performed more than 300 public welfare performances and donated more than 3 million yuan. Since 2005, Cong Fei has been elected as one of the top ten outstanding young people in Shenzhen, the top ten outstanding young volunteers in China and one of the "people around me who moved me the most". On the evening of February 9th, 2006, Cong Fei, dressed in white clothes and trousers, boarded the podium of CCTV's Touching China. At 20: 40 on April 20th, 2006, Cong Fei died of multiple organ failure due to advanced gastric cancer at the age of 37.