Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Spring is here, you know?

Spring is here, you know?

The five-character stanza of spring.

Joyful Rain on a Spring Night

Du Fu

Good rain knows the time,

when spring is happening.

With the wind, the night,

Runs silently.

The path is dark with clouds,

and the fire on the riverboat is bright.

When I look at the red wet place,

Flower heavy Jin Guan Cheng.

Lichun is one of the most important traditional folk festivals. The word "Lichun" means "beginning", and since ancient times, China has always taken Lichun as the beginning of spring. Spring is divided from the astronomical, spring is warm, birds and flowers; spring is growing, plowing and sowing. The period from the day of the spring festival until the beginning of summer is called spring.

The so-called "a year's plan is in the spring", since ancient times, spring is a major holiday, called Spring Festival (to the Republic of China was renamed). Chinese folk are extremely important, spring has been more than three thousand years of history to welcome the spring. This activity affected the common people, making it a national spring festival for generations to come.

The origin of the spring festival

The spring festival is not only the first of the twenty-four solar terms, but also an important festival. It marks the beginning of spring in an astronomical sense. This year's Lichun Festival begins on February 4th and ends on February 18th. The understanding of the Spring Festival is explained in the ancient book "Qunfangpu" like this: "Lixing, the beginning of the construction is also. Spring qi beginning and established also." During spring, temperatures, sunshine and rainfall, start to tend to rise and increase. But all this is just a prelude to spring for most of the country, the prologue of spring has not really opened.

Since ancient times, China has been using the beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. Spring is divided astronomically, but in nature, in people's minds, spring is warm, birds and flowers; spring is growth, plowing and sowing. In climatology, the spring is the wait (5 days for a wait) the average temperature of 10 ℃ to 22 ℃ time period. When it comes to spring, people obviously feel that the day is longer, the sun is warmer. Temperature, sunshine, rainfall, this time is often at the turning point of the year, tend to rise or increase. Small spring crop growth accelerated, rapeseed moss and wheat plucking when the water consumption increased.

People often love to look for information about spring: that the willow on the buds, "tender in gold soft in silk"; that the soil in the grass, waiting for the "spring breeze blowing again"; and in order to capture a new harvest in the fields of hard labor, people are using their hands to create a real spring. The people who work hard in the fields to get a new harvest are using their hands to create a real spring. The Spring Festival weather is also popular among farmers because it brings warmth and hope to people. Therefore, there are a lot of weather proverbs about the Spring Festival. For example, based on sunny days without rain, there are "spring clear, rain even", "spring clear, a spring clear", etc.; based on rain and snow, there are "spring rain, cloudy and wet to the Qingming", "spring snow, a hundred days also rain", etc.; based on thunder and lightning, "thunder hit the Spring Festival, the hibernation rain does not stop", "spring a thunder, January not see the sky", etc.; based on warm and cold based on cold and warm "spring cold, a spring warm"; based on wind "spring north wind rain", "spring east wind warming early, spring west wind warming late" and so on.