New and old energy conversion work research report

Position innovation at the center of the overall development situation, seek a new way of development with innovation, cloth a new situation of development, and point out the direction for innovation and development. Here is my collection of 2017 new and old kinetic energy conversion work research report, I hope it will help you!

Under the new normal of economic development, the county economy is faced with supply side, structural, institutional contradictions, how to scientifically sort out and summarize the lessons of the county economic development, more consciously follow the laws of economic and social development, seize the "bull nose", find the focus point, break the traditional path of dependence, accelerate the transformation of the county economy. Development, is the current must seriously think y about the major issues. Recently, in accordance with the requirements of the provincial party committee, we set up a special research group, through the field view, talks and exchanges, etc., the city's county economic development situation for a comprehensive research.

Problems faced by the conversion of old and new kinetic energy

Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic growth is mainly due to give full play to China's labor abundance, the comparative advantage of low cost of factors of production, and fully integrated into the global network of division of labor, to become the world's labor-intensive products and labor-intensive links of the processing and assembly base. The industrial structure driven by the expansion of inputs of primary production factors and dominated by traditional industries is China's traditional kinetic energy.

But with the expansion of economic aggregate, the improvement of people's living standards, and the price rise of production factor costs and changes in the external development environment in recent years, the traditional kinetic energy is facing great challenges. First, with the demographic dividend fading in recent years, the cost of primary factors of production represented by labor wages has risen rapidly, China's price advantage in traditional labor-intensive industries and industry chain links is weakening, and some enterprises have begun to move to Southeast Asia, South Asia and other countries with lower labor costs. Secondly, China's industrial and manufacturing value-added is the first in the world, and according to the international standard industrial classification, the scale of value-added in 12 out of 22 major categories ranks first; among more than 500 major industrial products, the output of more than 220 kinds of products ranked first in the world, of which the output of iron and steel, cement, and coal accounted for half or even more of the world's total output. Due to the huge output of industry, especially heavy industry, even if individual factories meet the environmental standards, the total pollutant emissions may exceed the environmental capacity, causing great pressure on the ecology and environment. Third, due to the international financial crisis after the world economy as a whole downturn, China's economy from high-speed growth into the new normal of medium-high growth, many industries have serious overcapacity, enterprise production and operation conditions deteriorate, inventory increases, economic efficiency decline, losses expanding, and even the emergence of a number of "zombie enterprises". At the same time, due to domestic industrial upgrading lagged behind the speed of domestic demand upgrading, resulting in domestic overcapacity at the same time still need to import a large number of high-end products from abroad. After the international crisis, developed countries have put forward revitalization of manufacturing strategy, U.S. President-elect Trump is vigorously promote the return of U.S. manufacturing industry, at the same time than China's lower cost of the vast number of developing countries are also committed to improving infrastructure, expanding opening up, and promote the development of labor-intensive industries, China's economic development is being developed countries from the high-end and developing countries from the low-end of the double squeeze. It can be said that China's original crude economic growth mode has been unsustainable, and it is urgent to realize the transformation of the old and new kinetic energy of economic growth, from the growth of massive input of resources and consumption of the environment to the innovation-driven development, from the primary factor-driven to the high-level factor-driven, from the expansion of the scale to the improvement of the quality of the traditional industries to the high-end industries and strategic emerging industries.

How to realize the transformation of old and new kinetic energy

The fundamental way to realize the transformation of old and new kinetic energy to achieve sustained and healthy economic and social development lies in the promotion of scientific and technological innovation, and the improvement of total factor productivity. Currently, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change is emerging globally, with big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, robotics, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, new materials, biotechnology and other representatives of the new technology to accelerate the maturation of new industries are being formed. 2016 AlphaGo defeated the world Go champion Lee Sedol, 2017 AlphaGo and incarnation of the Master on the Internet Quick Chess Battle against top Chinese, Japanese and Korean players to achieve 60 consecutive victories, showing the great potential of emerging technologies to change the economy and human life. As the gap between the world's countries in the field of emerging technologies is not large, and the latecomer countries have less investment in the precipitation of the old technology system and low conversion costs, every technological revolution is a rare opportunity for the latecomer countries to realize catching up and become an industrial powerhouse. We can see from the history of economic development of countries around the world that the United States became the world's first economy in the period of the electrical revolution over the United Kingdom, and Japan became a manufacturing powerhouse in the period of the electronic information revolution. Therefore, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change also for our country to realize the growth of kinetic energy conversion, and from the original follow, imitation to parallel, leading step forward to provide a historical opportunity.

To realize the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, it is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological innovation. In recent years, China's R&D investment has increased significantly, the level of scientific research and enterprise innovation ability to get a significant improvement. 2015, China's R&D investment intensity reached 2.07%, has been in the world's higher level. But on the other hand, we should also see that there is still a big gap between China's R&D intensity, scientific research level and industrial technology level and the United States, Japan, Germany and other manufacturing powerhouses. In order to seize the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change brought about by the "curved road overtaking" opportunity to narrow the gap with the developed countries and realize the emerging areas of catching up, we must continue to increase investment in R & D, strengthen scientific and technological innovation, basic scientific research, cutting-edge technologies, industrial **** technology breakthroughs in the field.

To realize the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, it is necessary to cultivate and develop new industries. In the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change, the world's major developed countries have introduced new innovation strategies and policies, such as Germany's Industry 4.0, the U.S. Industrial Internet, Japan's Social 5.0, etc., with a view to obtaining dominance over key technologies, patents, standards and other strategic resources in the future. China must also seize this historical opportunity to promote the network economy, high-end manufacturing, bio-economy, green low-carbon, digital creativity and other strategic emerging emerging industries in the field of enterprises to accelerate the development, enhance international discourse and even play a dominant role, while ahead of the layout of the air and space oceans, the information network, biotechnology and nuclear technology in the field of a number of strategic industries, to create a new advantage for future development.

To realize the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, it is necessary to transform and upgrade traditional industries. Although China has emerged Huawei and a number of world-class enterprises, high-speed rail, nuclear power equipment and other areas of the world's leading industry, but on the whole, China's industry is still in the middle of the global value chain in the low-end link. To realize the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, it is necessary to implement the strategies of "Made in China 2025", "Internet Plus", "One Belt, One Road", etc., to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and to apply the new generation of Internet, big data, AI, AI, and other new technologies. We will implement the strategies of "Made in China 2025", "Internet Plus" and "One Belt, One Road", promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, apply new-generation technologies such as the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and 3D printing to transform and upgrade the traditional industries, promote the integration of traditional industries with new technologies, and promote the innovations of traditional industries in the areas of production processes, enterprise management, business models and industrial formats. At the same time to strengthen the key research, to solve the basic materials, components and other constraints on the development of domestic industry bottlenecks.

To realize the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, the recent focus on the implementation of the "three to one down one complement". The Party Central Committee and the State Council accurately grasp the main contradiction in China's economic development in the supply side, and in 2015 put forward the main direction of the supply-side structural reform. After more than a year of implementation, positive progress has been made in removing production capacity, removing inventory, removing leverage, lowering costs, and replenishing short boards, but the deep-rooted contradictions and problems on the supply side of China's economic development still exist. In the near future, we should continue to make great efforts to implement the "three to one down one complement", effectively resolve various types of risks and hidden dangers, transform and upgrade the traditional kinetic energy, and create a favorable environment for the growth of new kinetic energy.

New kinetic energy development can be expected

In the traditional kinetic energy deceleration, at the same time, to high-tech industries, strategic emerging industries, "Internet +" as the representative of the new economy quietly rise, new kinetic energy to become China's economic highlights. High-tech industries such as aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, information chemical manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, and strategic emerging industries including energy-saving and environmental protection industry, new generation information technology, bio-industry, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy industry, new material industry, and new energy automobile have maintained rapid growth, and innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of the Internet have been active, with a number of sharing economy as an emerging business models represented by the sharing economy. It can be expected that with the deepening of the comprehensive deepening of reform, the implementation of the supply-side structural reform, the improvement of China's level of scientific and technological innovation and the further maturation of cutting-edge technologies, the new dynamic energy will usher in the vigorous development, and the old dynamic energy will be rejuvenated through the transformation and upgrading.