Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Rural wasteland management method
Rural wasteland management method
1. Land transfer: The government encourages farmers to transfer wasteland to large planters, cooperatives or enterprises capable of large-scale agricultural production. In the process of circulation, it is necessary to protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and ensure that the circulation price is reasonable and the interests of both parties are win-win.
2. Land improvement: Through the land improvement project, soil improvement and water conservancy facilities construction are carried out on the wasteland to improve the land production capacity. Land consolidation projects can attract social capital to participate and improve land use efficiency.
3. Ecological restoration: ecological restoration of wasteland, restoration of vegetation and improvement of ecological environment. Ecological restoration projects include afforestation, grassland construction and wetland protection, which are helpful to improve the quality of rural ecological environment.
4. Leisure agriculture and rural tourism: Use wasteland to develop leisure agriculture and rural tourism, create characteristic scenic spots and attract tourists. This will help to improve rural economic benefits and increase farmers' income.
5. Agricultural Science and Technology Park: The government and enterprises cooperate to build agricultural science and technology parks, introduce advanced agricultural technology and management mode, and improve agricultural output value. Agricultural science and technology parks can be used as training bases for farmers.
Introduction of wasteland characteristics
1. Soil barrenness: Long-term non-cultivation leads to the loss of soil fertility, and the soil in barren fields is barren, and the nutrients suitable for crop growth are insufficient.
2. Sparse vegetation: The wasteland has low vegetation coverage, sparse vegetation, fragile ecosystem and poor drought and insect resistance.
3. Land degradation: due to the long-term lack of agricultural production, the soil structure has changed and the quality of land has declined, which is prone to problems such as soil erosion and land desertification.
4. Lack of water resources: barren fields usually lack irrigation facilities and water supply, which affects crop growth.
5. Environmental pollution: Some barren land may be polluted by industry and life, and pollutants may accumulate, which will do harm to soil and ecological environment.
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