Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What does the meaning of the 24 solar terms mean

What does the meaning of the 24 solar terms mean

The meaning of the 24 Solar Terms is the ancient Chinese division of the year into seasons based on climate. That is, it refers to the first spring, rain, hibernation, spring equinox, Qingming, grain rain, the first summer, small full, mango seeding, summer solstice, small summer, great summer, the first autumn, the first summer, the white dew, the autumn equinox, the cold dew, the frost, the first winter, the light snow, the heavy snow, the winter solstice, the small cold and the great cold.

Historical origins:

1, the ancient Chinese use of sundials, sundials, will be the longest annual shadow as "to the" (also known as the day long to the long to the winter solstice), the shadow of the shortest day to the "day short to" (also known as the short solstice, summer solstice), the shortest day to "the" (also known as the short solstice, summer solstice). The shortest shadow is the "shortest day" (also known as the short solstice, summer solstice). In the spring and fall each day of equal length of day and night, it is designated as the "spring equinox" and "autumn equinox".

2. During the Shang Dynasty, there were only four solar terms, but during the Zhou Dynasty there were eight, and during the Qin and Han dynasties, the 24 solar terms were fully established. In 104 B.C., the Taichu Calendar, which was developed by Deng Ping and others, formalized the twenty-four solar terms in the calendar and clarified the astronomical positions of the twenty-four solar terms.

Seasons, climatic phenomena, and climatic changes in response to the 24 Solar Terms:

The naming of the 24 Solar Terms responds to three kinds of seasons, climatic phenomena, and climatic changes. The seasons are Spring, Spring Equinox, Summer, Summer Solstice, Autumn Equinox, Autumn Equinox, Winter, Winter Solstice, also known as the eight positions; the climatic phenomena are Hibernation, Ching Ming, Xiao Man, Mang Seed; and the climatic changes are Rain, Grain Rain, Heat, Summer, Summer, White Dew, Cold Dew, Frost, Snow, Snow, Cold, and Cold.

Customs of Autumn:

1, Autumn Busy Meeting:

Autumn Busy Meeting is generally held in July and August of the lunar calendar, is to meet the autumn busy to prepare for the operation of the trade conference. There is a combination of activities held with the temple fair, there is also a single trade conference held for the fall rush. The purpose is to exchange production tools, sell livestock, and exchange food and household goods. The scale is the same as that of the summer fair, with a mule and horse market, grain market, agricultural tools production market, cloth, Beijing and Guangzhou grocery market.

2, eat autumn peach:

In Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, around the custom of autumn day to eat autumn peach. Every autumn day, everyone has to eat autumn peach, each person a, peach eaten to the peach kernel to stay hidden. Wait until New Year's Eve, unknown to the peach kernel thrown into the fireplace burned to ashes, people believe that this will be exempted from the plague for a year.

3, stick autumn fat:

Popular in the folk in the autumn this day to hanging scales to weigh people, the weight of the summer with the contrast to test the fat and thin, weight loss is called "bitter summer". Because people to the summer, there is no appetite, meals are light and simple, two or three months down, most of the weight to reduce a little.