Basic scheme of logistics integration

(1) The main ways of logistics integration. Generally, the logistics of enterprises mainly includes the following ways: establishing a "logistics company" by the group alone, establishing a "logistics company" with its subsidiaries, establishing a "logistics company" with other non-logistics companies, establishing a "logistics company" with other transportation and warehousing companies, and establishing a long-term cooperative relationship with a logistics company (that is, third-party logistics). However, to establish a standardized logistics company, it is necessary not only to have a strong transportation and storage capacity and a large amount of capital investment, but also to have a large number of professionals, advanced planning capabilities, information systems and management levels, otherwise it will be difficult to gain a foothold in the future logistics market. For a non-professional electronics group company, it is necessary to invest a lot of money to enter this market, which will inevitably hinder the realization of the group's professional and large-scale business objectives. Experience at home and abroad also proves that specialization and scale have more competitive advantages than diversification. Therefore, most enterprise groups do not adopt this method, even if they participate, they only take the form of equity participation. If we stay on the basis of simple cooperation with many companies, it is not conducive to the integration and long-term development of the internal business of the group, and it is difficult to realize the intelligence and informatization of logistics. This method has been abandoned by many domestic and foreign enterprises.

Third-party logistics is the main trend of logistics industry, and it is also the main logistics mode adopted by large group companies at home and abroad. This is mainly because professional logistics companies have scale advantages, advanced information control systems, rich professional management experience, scientific logistics planning, thoughtful and perfect transportation, warehousing and distribution service networks in China, which can effectively reduce logistics costs and obtain efficient services. The scale level of many domestic group companies is far from enough. In the long run, third-party logistics should also be adopted. In line with the development trend of modern group, it is conducive to the professional and large-scale management of the group, streamlining internal institutions, reducing related personnel and saving labor costs. The dense network and perfect distribution system of logistics companies are conducive to market development. The developed information system and distribution network of logistics companies provide support for the development of e-commerce and save communication costs. Realizing the centralized and widely distributed warehousing system of paperless office logistics companies is conducive to centralized warehousing, saving the scale advantage of warehousing logistics companies, reducing production costs, and effectively integrating the internal resources of the group through scientific logistics management and planning. The following is the traditional logistics process and the logistics process under e-commerce.