Where is Dayuan Imperial Tomb? How many emperors were there in the Yuan Dynasty?

There was no whereabouts of the imperial tomb in the Yuan Dynasty, but there were 1 1 emperors (not counting worshippers) in the Yuan Dynasty, namely Kublai Khan, timur, Haishan, Ai Yu Ba Li Balida, Shuo badra, Sun Ye timur, Asujiba and He Shibi? , spit timur, yiyi quality class, entrust timur.

First, the tombs of the Yuan Dynasty.

In China, the number of emperors' mausoleums is the most luxurious, which makes the world poor and pours all its wealth. You can see towering tombs dozens of miles away. There are various palaces and rare treasures displayed in the tombs. The tombs of the Han, Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties were also extremely luxurious.

Only the imperial tomb of the Yuan Dynasty is still a mystery. Although there is a mausoleum of Genghis Khan in Ejinhoro, Ordos Grassland, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today, it is only a place for future generations to sacrifice. Where is the mausoleum where the body is actually buried? It's not clear yet.

Due to the Mongolian funeral customs and tradition of secrecy, it is difficult to find out the exact location of the burial place of the Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. With the passage of time, the changes of place names and landforms, and the limitations of language translation, the location of imperial tombs in the Yuan Dynasty has become a historical mystery.

Second, the monarch of the Yuan Dynasty

1, Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan (1215-1294) in Borzijit Banner, namely Yuan Shizu, Mongolian, politician and strategist. Yuan Xianzong, Torre's fourth son, was the supervisor of the country. The last Khan of Mongolia was also the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. Mongolian is honored as "Snow Zen Khan".

125 1 year, Mongo appointed Kublai Khan as Prime Minister, and he was stationed in the southern capital. Xing zhou, a political official and Han Confucian scholar, set up a policy department in the capital of song dynasty to rectify the military and political affairs in Henan (now Luoyang) and pacify the land of Tang and Deng, and achieved positive results.

1253 was granted land by Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). In the same year, Kublai Khan was ordered to explore Dali with Uriyangqatai. 1258, Meng Ge attacked the Southern Song Dynasty and appointed Kublai Khan as the general of the East Route Army.

1259 September, Mongo died in Hezhou front. 1260 in March, Kublai Khan was pushed by some kings, that is, Khan was located in Kaiping, and the Central Plains was established. Kublai Khan relied on the abundant manpower and material resources of the Han Dynasty to send troops to defeat Ali Buge.

127 1 year (eight years to Yuan Dynasty), taking the meaning of "Great Gan Yuan" in the Book of Changes, the founding number was Dayuan, and most of them were its capital. 1274 (11th year of Zhiyuan), Bo Yan was ordered to cut the Song Dynasty.

1279 (16th year of Yuan Dynasty) finally wiped out the remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty in exile in Yashan, and completed the great reunification of the whole country.

After the national reunification, Kublai Khan reused the Hui nationality Ahema. Since the unification of China, Ahema has been in charge of the central finance, searching in many ways and gaining more and more power. After Ahmar, he was good at politics alone. During the period of 1282 (19th year of Yuan Dynasty), the killing of Ahema mostly happened to monk Hegao.

Since then, Kublai Khan has served as Lu and Sanger in charge of finance, both of which ended in failure. During the same period, Kublai Khan sent troops to Japan, Annan, Zhancheng, Myanmar and Java, all of which failed. However, it played a positive role in resisting the intrusion of the northwest kings such as Haidu and Duwa and the rebellion of the northeast kings Naiyan.

1294 (thirty-one year of Yuan Dynasty), Kublai Khan died of illness, and the temple was named Shi Zu.

2. timur

Borzijijin timur (1265 10/0 month15-1307 February10), namely Yuan Chengzong (1295 to/kloc-). Yuan Shizu is the grandson of Kublai Khan and the third son of the Crown Prince. Hong Jilie, the queen born to Mrs. Hui.

In the 30th year of Zhiyuan (1293), the emperor's grandson was ordered to guard Mobei. In the 31st year of Zhiyuan (1294), with the support of his mother Kokejin and minister Bo Yan, the emperor was located in Da 'an Pavilion in Shangdu.

During Yuan Chengzong's administration, he stopped foreign wars, went on strike against Japan and Angola, and devoted himself to rectifying the domestic military and political affairs. Measures such as limiting the influence of the king, reducing some taxes and formulating new laws and regulations have been taken to temporarily alleviate social contradictions.

At the same time, he sent troops to defeat Wang Haidu and Du Wa. Rebellion in the northwest, Du Wa and Chabar joined the army, which changed the long-term turbulent situation in the northwest. Nominally became the patriarch of other khanates, and the four khanates unanimously recognized the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty as the legitimate heir to the throne of Genghis Khan.

During his reign, he basically maintained a conservative situation, but excessively increased the reward, making ends meet, the treasury assets were in short supply, and the central bank notes depreciated rapidly. He sent troops to conquer 800 daughters-in-law (in present-day northern Thailand), causing turmoil in Yunnan and Guizhou. When he got sick in his later years, he appointed Queen Bruhan and Minister of Semu, and his state affairs declined.

Dade died in the eleventh year (1307), and there was no successor, which buried the hidden danger of the battle for the throne in the mid-Yuan Dynasty. In the thirteenth year of Yuan Chengzong's reign, Dianhao became a sect and became Emperor Xiaoguang of Qin Ming, posthumous title. Mongolian Khan completed Zedukhan.

3. Haidishan

Külüg qaγan (128 1 year-131year), the third emperor of the Yuan Dynasty and the seventh Khan of the Mongolian Empire (1307-13/kloc).

He is the great-grandson of Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu, the grandson of Yuzong Zhenjin, the son of Shunzong 'an Salaba, and the nephew of Chengzong timur. His mother is Empress Zhao Xian, and his younger brother is Renzong, who loves to educate Li.

Haishan received a certain degree of Confucian education in the palace in his early years. 1299 was ordered to leave Mobei town to quell the chaos in Haidu. 1304 was named King Huaining.

1307, Yuan Chengzong died childless, and the Eighth Congress of Ai Yu, Ba Li and Ba Li staged a coup in Dadu, deposing the emperor Bo Yuewu Bruhan and Ananda, the Anxi king she tried to establish, while Haishan led the army south from Mobei, gained the right to inherit the throne and boarded the business capital. As a reward, he conferred the title of Crown Prince Ai Yu Ba Li Libada.

Haishan has been in office for less than four years, but he has implemented many reforms. He flaunted "generosity" and rewarded officials on a large scale. In addition to Zhongshu Province, he set up Shangshu Province and built Jianzhong Capital in the Yuan Dynasty, implemented financial management policies, issued "Supreme Banknotes" and "Supreme Bao Tong", strengthened shipping and increased taxes.

Culturally, while worshiping Tibetan Buddhism, he continued the policy of religious freedom and added Confucius as the "Great Sage King". 13 1 1 At the beginning of the year, Haishan died in Dadu, and the Crown Prince Ai Yu, Ba Li and Li Ba succeeded to the throne. All the reform measures of Haishan came to an abrupt end without success.

After Haishan died, the temple was named Wuzong, Ren Hui Xiao Xuan, posthumous title. Mongolian Khan is a Qulv Khan.

4. Love and nurture, and make great efforts.

Ba Li Libada (April 9 1 285-65438+March10320), namely Yuan Renzong (April 7 13 1 1). Yuan Wu is Zong Haishan's younger brother, and Yuan Yingzong Shuode Bala's father.

In his early years, Yuan Renzong studied Confucian Classics under Taichang Shao Qing Meng Li. Dade lived in Huaizhou for nine years (1305), and later helped his brother Haishan to ascend to the throne. After Yuan Wuzong ascended the throne, he was crowned Crown Prince. They met like brothers and sisters and passed from uncle to uncle. Yu Wuzong died, and he succeeded to the throne. His title was Qing Emperor and Yan You.

During Yuan Renzong's reign, he made great efforts to reform, recruit Han civil servants, reduce redundant staff, rectify state affairs, implement the imperial examination system, and implement the policy of "ruling the country with Confucianism" to revive the Yuan Dynasty. After nine years in office, he did not succeed to the throne. After the death of Xuan Shi, the son of Wuzong, he was succeeded by his son Yuan Yingzong Shorabad.

Yuan Renzong reigned for nine years, and the temple was named Renzong, posthumous title Wensheng Qin Xiao, and the Khan was named "Puyanduhan".

5, Shuo badra

Badra (1February 22, 303-1September 4, 323), namely Yuan Yingzong (reigned from 1320 to 1323), Mongolian, the fifth emperor of the Yuan Dynasty and the ninth Khan of the Mongolian Empire. Yuan Renzong's eldest son.

Dade was born in the seventh year (1303), became the crown prince in the third year of Yanyou (13 16), and ascended the throne in the seventh year of Yanyou (1320) in March, when10.

Yuan Yingzong was influenced by Confucianism since he was a child. After he ascended the throne, he pursued the policy of "ruling the country with Confucianism". After Yuan Yingzong took office, he carried out reforms and implemented some new policies, such as reducing redundant staff, supervising officials' illegal activities, promulgating new laws, and passing the law of "helping domestic workers" to reduce the burden of civilian officials. In the third year of his reign (1323), the Dayuan general system was promulgated on February 19th. History is called "Zhi Zhi Reform".

Yuan Yingzong's New Deal greatly improved the state of the Yuan Dynasty, but it touched the interests of Mongolian conservative nobles and aroused their dissatisfaction.

In August of the third year of Zhi Zhi (1323), Yuan Yingzong lived in Shangdu (now east of Zhenglan Banner in Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia) and returned to Dadu (now Beijing) in the north. On the way, he was stationed in Nanpodian (three miles southwest of Shangdu) and was assassinated by Temuder's son Tiefei, known as the "Change of Nanpo" in history.

Yuan Yingzong reigned for four years and died at the age of 20. His temple name is Yingzong, posthumous title is Sheng Rui Xiao Wen, and Mongolia is Emperor Gejian.

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