Difference between Gallery and Pavilion in Ancient Garden Architecture

The pavilion should be related to water.

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Pavilion: It means stop. It is a place for tourists to rest, enjoy the cool, shelter from the rain and enjoy the beautiful scenery around them. There are generally no doors and windows in the pavilion, only the roof has no walls, which is characterized by the wind and exquisite appearance in all directions. The pavilion can definitely stand on the scenery in the garden, there must be beautiful scenery around it, and the angle of view and viewing distance it chooses are also the best, so the pavilion is known as the "eye in the garden".

Terrace: an open-air building with a relatively flat surface. There can be no buildings on it, only for people to rest, watch and entertain, and buildings can also be built. The platform-based building looks grand and tall. Terraces built on different landforms are called rooftop (built on the top of the mountain), fishing platform (built on the cliff) and floating platform (built by the water).

Xuan: Similar to a pavilion, it is also a small building, which serves as a starting point in classical gardens. The difference between a porch and a gazebo is that there are simple tables and chairs in the porch for tourists to rest. Generally speaking, the porch in the garden is mostly a place where poets recite poems and paint, which requires a quiet environment, simple shape, and more traditional calligraphy and painting, plaques and couplets, which can give people a subtle and elegant taste. The porch is also used to enjoy the scenery.

Pavilion: A house open by the water is called a waterside pavilion. It is characterized in that one platform is built at the water's edge, half of which extends into the water, and the other half is built on the shore. Pavilion-shaped buildings are built on it, and railings or beauty rests are set between the surrounding columns. The water side is particularly open, which is a good place for people to rest and watch the scenery by the water. The main function of the waterside pavilion is to decorate the waterscape for tourists to enjoy.