Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Hakka customs during the Spring Festival
Hakka customs during the Spring Festival
Eat New Year's rice, eat "New Year's rice" in the morning of the third day, some steamed on the night of the twenty-ninth year before, some steamed on the night of the second day of the first month, put chopsticks on the rice, put a few pairs in the family, then put in a leafy branch, and some even put in fruits such as oranges and grapefruit. Before eating the New Year's Eve, you should put the rice on the "Sun" shrine to worship the gods and ancestors. There are many dishes to prepare for the New Year's Eve, including chicken and meat, which is similar to having a reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. You can't kill animals in the third grade, but chickens should be killed in the second grade or kept during the Chinese New Year.
Hakka New Year Customs II. Go out for a year
The fifth day of the first month of the year. The portraits of ancestors in the hall should be put away, the paper curtains should be taken down and burned, and those who go out on business can start.
Hakka New Year Customs III. the Lantern Festival
On the fifteenth day of the first month, Lantern Festival, also known as "Shangyuan Festival", every household should prepare dishes and wine for the New Year. To celebrate the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival amusement activities will reach a climax. From the beginning of the Chinese New Year to the 15th day of the first month, entertainment activities continued in various places, with lanterns and lion dances in Youlong being the most popular, and some of them started from the first day of the first month. Dragon lanterns and lions will be posted in advance before they arrive, and red envelopes and snacks will be given when they arrive. Dragon lanterns, lions, etc. It will not only perform in every household, but also pay New Year greetings to gods and ancestors in various temples and ancestral halls in the village. During the first market after the Spring Festival, all kinds of dragon lanterns, boat lanterns and lion lanterns will be performed at the party, which is called "opening the market".
Hakka new year customs iv. Sacrifice to the stove
1February 23rd, after dinner, clean the kitchen stove, take down the old kitchen stove and burn it. New pictures will be posted on the morning of the 30th, as well as wine, meat, candy, sugar cane, rice fruit and so on. It should be placed, and incense, candles and paper cannons should be lit in front of the kitchen stove.
Hakka new year customs and celebrating the new year.
Adults and children should take a bath, put on new clothes and celebrate the New Year cleanly. Each hall will also be decorated with tables, incense tables, chickens, fish, meat, fruits and so on. To worship their ancestors. On New Year's Eve, we have a family reunion dinner with rich dishes. Put more bowls and chopsticks on the table to invite our ancestors back for the New Year. Before meals, sift the wine for your ancestors, sprinkle it on the ground, and then start eating. During the dinner, the old people and children eat chicken legs to show respect for the old people and young people.
Hakka New Year custom. Shounian
After the reunion dinner, the cooker should be cleaned to prevent vegetarianism on the first day of the first month or all day. At night, we should keep the old year, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. Every room should be brightly lit all night. This is called "lighting the old fire". In some places, cowshed and pigsty should also be illuminated. Parents should give their children lucky money, and some places give old people lucky money.
Hakka new year customs. Open the gate
On the first day of the first month, the city gate was opened at the auspicious moment stipulated in the general book, and firecrackers exploded one after another.
Hakka new year customs. Happy New Year!
On the morning of the first day of the first month of the first month, people are vegetarians and exchange auspicious words to celebrate after meals. On the second day of the first month, visiting relatives and friends, especially the newly-married son-in-law Yue Jia, will invite her to visit her parents' home with a book sticker. When you go, you should take a little hen, rice fruit, candy, incense sticks and firecrackers, and then burn incense, light candles and set off firecrackers in front of the ancestors of the Yue family. At noon, the Yues treat, and the son-in-law should be drunk, not drunk or enthusiastic.
Hakka new year customs. Enter the year limit
Lunar calendar1February 25th, people will enter the "Year Pass" and step up preparations for the new year. Everyone who goes out will rush home for the New Year. After entering the fixed number of years, we should educate our children not to scold each other and not to say unlucky things. Before and after entering the new year, we should choose an auspicious day to clean the dust and clean the house. We should clean the tables and benches in the kitchen, clean the bedding and mosquito nets, and celebrate the New Year cleanly.
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