How to charge for logistics consignment?

Calculation method of freight per unit weight of logistics goods

1. Freight rate per ton of vehicle cargo = delivery base price+operation base price x freight rate kilometers.

2. Freight rate of LTL goods per10g = delivery base price+operation base price x freight rate kilometers.

3. Freight rate per container of container goods = delivery base price+operation base price x freight rate kilometers.

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Consignment is a form of logistics, which refers to the service that the shipper entrusts a company with consignment qualification to transport the goods to the designated place and deliver them to the designated consignee. According to the different ways of consignment, it can be divided into sea consignment, land consignment and air consignment.

I. Mode of transportation

marine transport

1, prepare the shipping date. Sinotrans companies prepare monthly export shipping schedules and distribute them to foreign trade companies and industrial and trade enterprises, listing the route, name and nationality of the ship, arrival date, deadline for receiving goods, expected date of shipment and name of port of call (i.e. port of call of the ship). According to this, foreign trade companies and industrial and trade enterprises urge the certification to prepare goods.

2. Handling consignment. Foreign trade companies can handle consignment after receiving foreign letters of credit and checking (or amending) them correctly. According to the relevant shipping terms in the letter of credit or contract, fill in the consignment note and provide a full set of documents, and send them to Sinotrans before the closing date of receipt as the basis for booking the shipping space.

3. Get the delivery certificate. After receiving the relevant documents, the shipping company will prepare the shipping export consignment note and arrange the ship and shipping space with the relevant shipping company; Then, the shipping company will issue a bill of lading as a certificate to inform the ship to receive and deliver goods.

4. Loading and shipping. According to the shipping schedule, foreign shipping companies pick up the goods from the delivery warehouse on behalf of foreign trade companies and transport them to the dock. The dock tally company counts the goods and ships them with the shipping documents issued by the ocean shipping company.

5. In exchange for the bill of lading. After the goods are loaded, the captain or the first mate shall issue a "first mate's receipt" or "dock receipt" to explain the details of the goods received. The shipper shall exchange the above receipt for the bill of lading from the relevant shipping company.

6. Issue the shipping notice. After the goods are loaded, the consignor can send the shipping notice to the foreign buyer, so that the other party can prepare the payment, honor the bill and handle the receipt. If it is C & F or FOB contracts, it is particularly important to issue shipping advice in time because the insurance is handled by the buyer himself.

land transportation

1, compiling trucks.

Planning-All foreign trade companies and industrial and trade enterprises report monthly wagon plans to Sinotrans, indicating the destination, and then rush and prepare goods accordingly. Handling goods. All foreign trade companies, industrial and trade enterprises can handle the consignment after receiving the foreign letter of credit and verifying it, that is, according to the relevant shipment amount in the letter of credit or contract, as well as the name, number and date of shipment of the goods, fill in the "consignment note" and provide relevant documents, and send it to the shipping company as the basis for booking the wagons.

2, the implementation of loading-sinotrans company after receiving the waybill, according to the stowage principle, the nature of the goods, freight quantity, arrival, etc. , combined with the wagon plan, contact the railway station, and the railway station will apply for wagons from the higher railway sub-bureau.

3. Pick-up and loading-according to the loading date, Sinotrans Company will pick up the goods from the delivery warehouse on behalf of the foreign trade company and transport them to the station freight yard, and the station will load them with the freight documents. Get the bill of lading. After the goods are loaded, the station weighbridge will issue a bill of lading stating the details of the goods received. Where conditions permit, the customs may supervise the customs clearance and go through the formalities of transit. Sinotrans companies issue receipts for goods against waybills, that is, land bills of lading.

4. Send shipping advice-After the goods are shipped, foreign trade companies or industrial and trade enterprises can send shipping advice to the buyer, so that the buyer can prepare payment and honor documents and handle the receipt. ..

airlift

1, check in. All foreign trade companies and industrial and trade enterprises can handle the consignment after receiving the letter of credit, that is, according to the relevant shipping terms in the letter of credit and contract, as well as the name, number of pieces, date of shipment and destination of the goods. , fill in the consignment note and provide relevant documents, which will be sent to Sinotrans as the basis for booking flights.

Arrange cargo hold. After receiving the consignment note and related documents, foreign shipping companies will arrange shipping space with China Civil Aviation according to the stowage principle, cargo nature, cargo quantity and destination. , and then the air waybill will be issued by China Civil Aviation.

Second, the calculation of total freight:

1, the shipper delivers the goods to the place designated by the carrier, the carrier transports the goods from place A to place B, and the consignee receives the goods at the place designated by place B. This freight is only a separate freight, and there should be no surcharge.

2, the carrier to the shipper's location to pick up the goods, and then send the goods to the destination, but there is no delivery requirement, this freight is the logistics freight plus a small fare (the carrier provides the shipper with a car to pick up the goods).

3. The shipper delivers the goods to the carrier's location, but requires delivery after arrival at the destination. Freight should be logistics transportation fee plus delivery fee. If the carrier needs to provide unloading, it should be indicated on the transport bill, and the corresponding unloading fee and upstairs fee should be added.

4. The consignor requests to pick up the goods and deliver them to the door. Freight should be the pick-up fee plus freight, plus distribution fee, unloading fee, upstairs fee, pick-up fee and distribution fee are calculated according to the distance and the quantity of goods.

5. The freight of special goods is higher than that of ordinary goods (such as pianos, precision instruments, equipment, oversized pieces, dangerous goods, etc.). ).

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