What does national defense mobilization include?

Interpretation of national defense mobilization;

1 Also known as war mobilization, it is a measure for a country or political group to transfer from a normal state to a wartime state and mobilize manpower, material resources and financial resources to serve the war.

2, usually including armed forces mobilization, national economy mobilization, science and technology mobilization, civil air defense mobilization and political mobilization.

Specific methods of national defense mobilization:

(1) The State issues mobilization orders, declares a state of war, implements wartime control, establishes and improves wartime leadership and command institutions, implements various mobilization plans and measures.

(2) Use radio, television, newspapers, literature and other propaganda tools to educate all soldiers and civilians in patriotism, arouse patriotic enthusiasm, mobilize troops to participate in the war, work hard to produce, practise economy, make contributions to the victory of the war, and strive for sympathy and support from friendly countries. (3) According to the wartime establishment, the active forces are fully staffed and the reserve forces are converted into active forces; Recruit reserve soldiers and officers, and form and expand new armies; Strengthen the pre-war training of militia and reserve personnel to ensure the supplementary expansion of the army.

(4) Quickly transfer all sectors of the national economy to the wartime track, redistribute manpower, material resources and financial resources, and make overall plans for military and civilian use; Adjust the layout of economic construction and relocate important factories, enterprises and strategic materials; Change the industrial and product structure, implement industrial transformation, expand military production, and ensure the needs of war.

⑤ The transportation department quickly transformed into a wartime system, using transportation lines, facilities and means of transportation to ensure the transportation of military personnel, weapons and equipment, and combat materials, and completed the tasks before the evacuation of residents, the relocation of factories, and the transportation of other personnel and materials. ⑥ Organize scientific research departments and researchers in a unified way, make use of scientific research facilities and achievements, explore new fields of military scientific research, and accelerate the development of new weapons and equipment.

⑦ Evacuate urban residents as scheduled, improve alarm system and strengthen safety protection measures; Organize civil air defense professional teams to carry out emergency repair and protect important targets and traffic lines; Cooperate with the army's air defense operations to eliminate the consequences of air strikes.

Strategic significance of national defense mobilization;

First, national defense mobilization is an important basis for determining military strategy.

Military strategy is the overall planning and guidance of the country's military struggle, which mainly includes two aspects: first, to determine the goal of military struggle; The second is to choose the way to achieve the goal of military struggle. Whether determining the goal of military struggle or choosing the way to achieve it, we must consider the foundation and ability of national mobilization.

Second, national defense mobilization is the core content of national defense construction.

National defense behavior is the highest behavior of the country, and it is an action taken to safeguard the highest interests of the country, that is, a series of activities carried out by using comprehensive means of politics, military, economy and culture to safeguard national territory, sovereignty integrity and the safety of life and property of the country and people.

Third, national defense mobilization is an important guarantee for the implementation of the "total war" of the people's war under modern conditions.

"Total War" is a military concept put forward by German military theorist ludendorff erich. Its meaning is: advocate mobilizing and giving full play to all the material forces of the country, carrying out national wars to the maximum extent, all obedience serving the war, and "strive for victory with all one's strength"; There are sufficient national defense forces and reserve teams, good training and excellent weapons and equipment; Military struggle should be combined with political struggle, economic struggle and spiritual struggle. Military materials and civilian materials in the war must be planned and prepared first, and the war is very dependent on the economy; In the face of war, we should quickly complete the mobilization, assembly and deployment of the army.

Fourth, national defense mobilization is the center of achieving national security and development goals.

When national security is threatened, it is the main function of national defense mobilization to "expand" the national defense strength rapidly. In peacetime, it is not necessary for a country to maintain its military strength suitable for wartime. As long as it has strong war potential and has the institutional mechanism to turn this potential into strength, it can ensure the formation of necessary military strength in wartime and meet the needs of war.