Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Administrative decision-making is a complicated process. What does the policy process include?
Administrative decision-making is a complicated process. What does the policy process include?
① According to the status of administrative decision-making, it is divided into high-level decision-making, middle-level decision-making and grass-roots decision-making.
② According to the repetition degree of administrative decision-making, it can be divided into conventional decision-making and unconventional decision-making.
③ According to the way of administrative decision-making, it can be divided into empirical decision-making and scientific decision-making.
④ According to the reliability of administrative decision-making, it can be divided into deterministic decision-making, risky decision-making and decision-making under uncertainty.
⑤ According to the contents involved in administrative decision-making, it can be divided into management decision-making and agency management decision-making.
⑥ According to the requirements of decision-making objectives, it can be divided into optimal decision-making and satisfactory decision-making.
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