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What is the role of data elements in economic growth?
Data elements are the new engine to promote economic growth. As the core resource of digital economy, data elements have the characteristics of * * * enjoyment, replicability and unlimited supply, which breaks the restriction of limited supply of traditional production factors such as land and capital on economic growth. Compared with traditional production factors such as land and capital, data factors have multiplier effect on promoting economic growth.
Reduce the economic operation cost. Digital factor market can reduce the cost of economic activities by reducing search cost, reproduction cost and transportation cost. Digital factor market helps consumers to buy goods that meet their preferences more easily, and can reduce the search cost of consumers.
Although the fixed cost of data production is high, the cost of digital reproduction is almost negligible, which can greatly reduce the cost of reproduction. The digital economy has greatly narrowed the distance between the supply and demand sides of commodities, reshaped the economic activities originally restricted by distance, and greatly saved transportation costs.
Improve the efficiency of economic operation. Digital economy can rely on digital technology, from national economic operation to natural resources utilization, from macro-economic operation to micro-enterprise management. All information can be transmitted and processed in real time in the form of data through digital technology, thus greatly improving the efficiency of economic operation.
Promote industrial transformation and upgrading. On the basis of continuous innovation of digital technology, through the deep integration of digital technology and traditional industries, the innovation ability of enterprises in precision marketing, personalized customization and intelligent manufacturing is constantly stimulated.
It will lead to a comprehensive change in the mode of production, organizational form and value distribution of the industry, and constantly upgrade the industrial chain and value chain, thus realizing the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure. Improve the efficiency of government governance. With the support of a new generation of information technology, reshape the technical framework of government informatization and build a government service platform driven by big data.
Government departments carry out public services, information sharing and public opinion management through data platforms. Data and data intelligence provide efficient services in all aspects of public events, such as pre-warning, in-process response and post-event disposal, and continuously improve the efficiency of government governance.
The production, processing and utilization of data not only promoted the accelerated changes in various fields of economy and society, subverted people's production and lifestyle, but also developed itself into a huge industry.
Statistics show that in 20 19, the overall scale of digital economy in China reached 35 trillion yuan, accounting for more than one third of GDP. Especially after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the digital platform showed its unique advantages in reducing the impact of the epidemic, and played an important role in material circulation, resumption of work and stable employment.
The digital economy represented by online office, medical care, education and catering is growing rapidly. For example, non-contact medical care represented by internet medical care has experienced explosive growth. During the epidemic, the daily average online consultation volume in JD Health reached 654.38+million, and Ali Health consulted nearly 3,000 people every hour.
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