Reading comprehension questions and answers of Fujian tulou

Fujian tulou is a world cultural heritage. Fujian tulou has a simple and rugged architectural style and a beautiful and peculiar shape. Below I bring you the reading answers about Fujian Tulou, hoping to help you!

Fujian tulou reading materials

On the evening of July 7, 2008, Beijing time, the World Heritage Committee voted to approve a number of unique large-scale residential buildings to obtain the World Cultural Heritage? China? Fujian tulou? It was officially listed in the World Heritage List. Successfully selected as a World Heritage Site this time? Fujian tulou? From Yongding, Nanjing, Hua 'an? Fourth floor, group six? ***46 Tulou.

②? Fujian tulou? Unique shape, large scale and ingenious structure. And the number of tulou is also considerable. Yongding and Nanjing are the two areas with the most concentrated tulou. Yongding tulou is more than 20,000, and Nanjing15,000. There are some well-known styles of earth buildings, such as round (see circular figure), square (see square figure), octagonal and hanging buildings. There are more than 30 kinds of * * *, which is amazing. Seen Fujian tulou, it will make people produce? You didn't look at the house when you came back from Tulou? Sigh. Hakka earth buildings, together with quadrangles in Beijing, caves in Shaanxi, railings in Guangxi and a seal in Yunnan, are called the five major residential buildings in China by Chinese and foreign architectural circles.

(3) Fujian Tulou embodies the unique artistic achievements of large-scale rammed earth architecture in the world (see the introduction of Tulou). The building materials of Tulou are clay, Chinese fir, stone and bamboo chips. First, the raw soil in western Fujian is very sticky and strong as a building material after drying; Secondly, the ancient Hakkas added bamboo pieces and Chinese fir to the wall to stretch it; In addition, the wall is very thick, generally reaching about one meter, and the bottom is thicker and gradually decreases upward, so that the center of gravity of the wall moves down and is very stable; In addition, the main building is a civil building, which is more stable by crossing the bucket. Some wealthy families also add sticky substances such as sugar, egg white and glutinous rice to the wall, which is mixed with clay to make the whole wall very strong. The whole building is more round, which helps to enhance the firmness of the building.

④ Fujian Tulou is made of local materials, and the most common earth materials are used to build tall castles, turning ordinary into magic, which embodies the unique architectural wisdom and life concept of Hakkas in the process of harmonious coexistence with nature. The tulou site is located near the mountain or downstream (see the left picture). The architectural style is simple and rugged, and the form is beautiful and peculiar. It complements the green mountains, green waters and rural scenery, and is sustainable and interdependent, forming a harmonious and unified landscape between man and nature.

⑤ Tulou has excellent properties such as anti-theft, earthquake prevention, animal prevention, fire prevention, moisture prevention, warm in winter and cool in summer. Its exterior is magnificent, its interior is cordial, and its fortress-like majestic appearance shows strong defense, while the interior space of the earth building is composed of slender wooden components, and the living space is open to the inner courtyard, adopting standard small bay to make it close to the human body scale, thus making people feel more cordial. This architectural system includes external defense, internal adaptation, consanguinity and harmony with the surrounding natural environment.

⑥ As a kind of local architecture, the value of Hakka earth buildings is not only reflected in the technical value, aesthetic value and practical value of single buildings, but also in the integrated and group family settlement mode formed between earth buildings, which has important cultural value. Tulou, as a unique regional building, is deeply rooted in the rural society of China. There are dozens of households and hundreds of people living on the first floor in the earth building where many people live together, which embodies the family tradition of Hakka people living in groups and living in harmony. This kind of harmonious interpersonal relationship embodies the pattern of traditional culture in China, that is, loyalty, filial piety and benevolence based on farming and reading.

⑦ Tulou residents are immersed in the joy of successful application for World Heritage. However, in the era of endless expansion of modern cities and continuous destruction of farmland and forests, what we really need to reflect on is the philosophy and ethics of life informed by the ancient cultural heritage.

Special topics on reading earth buildings in Fujian

16. According to paragraph (2), why is it summarized in concise language? Will make people produce? You didn't look at the house when you came back from Tulou? Sigh? . (5 points)

17. The most prominent interpretation method used in this paper is that the function of using this interpretation method is. (3 points)

18. One of the following misunderstandings is (3 points)

A. Who was selected for the World Heritage List? Fujian tulou? Not including all Fujian tulou.

B Fujian tulou and Beijing quadrangle, Shaanxi cave dwelling, Guangxi railing and Yunnan seal are outstanding representatives of large-scale residential buildings in China.

C. Sticky substances such as sugar, egg white and glutinous rice can make the wall strong, but they are not necessary substances for building earth buildings.

D Fujian tulou has many styles, but it is famous for its circles.

19. What are the specific aspects of the value of Fujian tulou? Please summarize according to the context. (9 points)

(1) Technical value: Earth building embodies the unique artistic achievements of large-scale rammed earth architecture in the world.

(2) 。

(3) 。

(4) 。

20. The most distinctive residential buildings in Shanghai are. (2 points)

Fujian tulou reading answer

16.(5) Unique shape, grand scale, ingenious structure, numerous and diverse styles (1 minute)

17.(3 points) The chart vividly shows the characteristics of Fujian tulou. If you answer? Column number? If the role analysis is correct, you can give 2 points, because the number of columns is not the most prominent explanation method.

18.(3 points) b

19.(9 points) (2) Aesthetic value: The architectural style of the earth building is simple and rough, with beautiful and peculiar forms, which forms a harmonious and unified landscape between man and nature with green mountains, green waters and pastoral style.

(3) Practical value: it has excellent properties such as anti-theft, shock-proof, animal-proof, fire-proof, moisture-proof, warm in winter and cool in summer.

(4) Cultural value: The harmonious interpersonal relationship of Tulou embodies the model of China traditional culture based on agriculture, loyalty, filial piety and benevolence.

20.(2 points) Shikumen

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