What are the national social organizations in China?

Social organizations are an important part of political life in contemporary China. There are thousands of social organizations in China, all of which carry out their activities independently and autonomously in accordance with the Constitution and the law. These associations, with branches in both urban and rural areas, play a great role in uniting and uniting workers, young people, women and people from all walks of life throughout the country, participating in the political life of the State and localities, coordinating social and public affairs, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the masses. China's current social organizations are all quasi-official in nature. The Regulations on the Registration and Administration of Social Organizations stipulate that the establishment of a social organization must be accompanied by a document of approval from the department in charge of its operations. Operationally competent departments refer to the relevant departments of the people's government at the county level and above, and to the organizations authorized by them. Social organizations are in fact subordinate to the department in charge of their operations. There are nearly 2,000 national social organizations in China. Of these, about 200 are organizations that use either administrative or professional staffing and are funded by the State treasury. Of these nearly 200 groups, social organizations such as the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the ****Youth League and the All-China Women's Federation, although non-governmental organizations, to a large extent exercise some governmental functions. The work assignments, organizational structure and number of leaders of some of these social organizations are determined directly by the central organizational structure management department, and full financial allocations are made. The All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), abbreviated as "All-China Federation", is the leading organ of the national organizations of local trade unions and industrial trade unions. It was founded on May 1, 1925, and its main social functions are. The main social functions of the Chinese trade unions are: to safeguard the lawful rights and interests and democratic rights of the workers; to mobilize and organize the masses of workers to participate in construction and reform, and to accomplish the tasks of economic and social development; to participate in the democratic management of enterprises, and to educate the workers to continuously improve their ideology and morality and their scientific, technological and cultural qualities (referred to as the four functions of "safeguarding, constructing, participating in and educating"). (referred to as the four functions of "maintenance, construction, participation and education"). The ACFTU has established friendly relations with more than 400 national trade union organizations in more than 130 countries (regions) around the world, as well as with international and regional trade union organizations. By the end of September 2004, the total number of trade union members nationwide had reached 136.949 million. China ****productivist Youth League The China ****productivist Youth League, abbreviated as the ****Youth League (once known as the China Socialist Youth League and the China New Democracy Youth League), is a mass organization of advanced young people under the leadership of the ****productivist Party of China, founded in May 1922, with the Central Committee of the ****Youth League as its head. The Central Committee of the *** Youth League is under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Chinese *** Party. The basic task of the ****Youth League is to educate young people in ****productivism, to help young people arm themselves with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and modern scientific and cultural knowledge, and to guide young people in the practice of socialist modernization and construction, and to train them to become idealistic, ethical, cultured, and disciplined successors to the ****productivist cause. Members of the League are between the ages of 14 and 28. By the end of 2003, there were 71.07 million members of the China ****productivist Youth League. All-China Women's Federation The All-China Women's Federation, or "ACWF" for short, was founded in 1949 as a mass organization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for women workers, peasants, intellectuals, and other working women of all nationalities, patriotic women who support socialism and patriotic women who support the unification of the motherland. The basic functions of the All-China Women's Federation are to represent and safeguard the interests of women and to promote equality between men and women. China Disabled Persons' Federation The China Disabled Persons' Federation (CDPF) was founded in November 1983. The CDPF is composed of people with disabilities and workers with disabilities, and has three functions: representation, service and management, representing the ****same interests of people with disabilities and safeguarding their lawful rights and interests; uniting and educating people with disabilities and providing services for them; and undertaking tasks entrusted to it by the government and managing and developing the cause of people with disabilities. China Federation of Literary and Art Circles The China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, abbreviated as "CFLAC", is a people's organization composed of national associations of literature and artists, federations of literary and art circles in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, and national federations of industrial literature and art workers. It was founded in July 1949 on the eve of the birth of new China, and is one of the founding units of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Chinese Writers' Association The Chinese Writers' Association was founded on July 23, 1949 . Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Association of Chinese Writers is guided by Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, adheres to the direction that literature and art should serve the people and socialism, carries out the policy of "let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend for supremacy", fully respects the laws of literature and art, develops democracy in literature and art, guarantees the freedom of creativity, unites and organizes writers of all nationalities in the country to carry out their creative work. Organize writers of all nationalities to engage in creative work, develop and flourish socialist literature with Chinese characteristics, and strive for the strengthening of socialist spiritual civilization and the realization of socialist modernization. China Association for Science and Technology The China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) is a mass organization of science and technology workers in China, a people's organization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a bridge and link between the CPC and the government to contact science and technology workers, and an important force in the country to promote the development of science and technology. The predecessors of CAST were the All-China Federation of Specialized Societies in Natural Sciences (ACFS) and the All-China Association for Popularization of Science and Technology (AAPST), which were merged in September 1958 and held their first congress, formally establishing CAST. In September 1958, the All-China Federation of Science and Technology and the All-China Association for the Popularization of Science and Technology merged and held their first congress, formally establishing the China Association for Science and Technology. CAST has now developed into a scientific and technological organization with 167 national societies organized according to the disciplines of natural sciences, technical sciences, engineering technologies and their related sciences or with the purpose of promoting the development and popularization of science and technology, 31 provincial-level science and technology associations and a wide range of local and grass-roots organizations, with more than 4.3 million members. New China Archives: the founding of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology The All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese The All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese (abbreviated as the China Overseas Chinese Federation) was founded on October 12, 1956. The All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese (ACFROC) takes the Constitution of the People's Republic of China (PRC) as its fundamental code of conduct, and, while safeguarding the general interests of the people of the country as a whole, it safeguards the lawful rights and interests of returned overseas Chinese, their dependents, and overseas compatriots in the country in accordance with the law, and cares for the legitimate rights and interests of the overseas compatriots. The Chinese Law Society The Chinese Law Society is a people's organization under the leadership of the Chinese ****anufacturing Party, a national mass organization and academic group of the Chinese legal profession and the legal profession, a bridge and link between the Party and the Government and the vast number of legal scholars and practitioners, and an important force in strengthening the construction of the socialist democracy and the rule of law, promoting the rule of law, and building a socialist country governed by the rule of law. Its purpose is to unite jurists and legal workers of all nationalities in China, guided by Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Important Thought of the "Three Represents", and to carry out the principles of "serving the people and serving socialism" and the principle of "a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred flowers flourish, and a hundred laws flourish". The principle of "serving the people, serving socialism" and the policy of "let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" are implemented, the theory is linked to practice, multidisciplinary and multidisciplinary legal research and legal exchanges are carried out, and Marxist jurisprudence is upheld and developed so as to serve the flourishing of legal research, promote the rule of law and the construction of a socialist country based on the rule of law, and the coordinated development of socialist material, political and spiritual civilization, and the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society. It also serves to promote the coordinated development of socialist material, political and spiritual civilizations and the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society. It carries out its activities independently and autonomously in accordance with its own characteristics and the law. Founded in June 1949 Its network of organizations covers all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) The Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) is a nationwide civil diplomatic organization, referred to as the "National Association for Friendship" and the "China Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries", and was founded on May 3, 1954 in Beijing. In 1966, the name was changed to its present name. The Association aims to develop understanding and friendship between the Chinese people and the peoples of the world, to promote mutual economic, social, cultural, scientific and technological, and educational exchanges and cooperation, and to maintain world peace. All-China Journalists' Association The All-China Journalists' Association (ACJA) is a national people's organization of the Chinese press under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and serves as a bridge and link between the CPC and the government and the press. The predecessor of CJA was the Chinese Young Journalists' Association founded in Shanghai on November 8, 1937, and the All-China Journalists' Association was established in 1954. on March 14, 1957, the Association held the first representatives' meeting of Chinese journalists and announced the formal establishment of the All-China Journalists' Association. The meeting adopted the Constitution of the All-China Journalists Association. The purpose of the All-China Journalists Association is: to unite journalists of all nationalities, to adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping's theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, to fully carry out the Party's basic line and basic policy, to adhere to the direction of news for the people and socialism, to strengthen the construction of news team, to safeguard the lawful rights and interests of the journalists, to push forward the reform of the news, and to carry out international exchanges, and to contribute to the prosperity and prosperity of the country and the development of China. international exchanges, and strive for the prosperity and development of China's socialist news industry and the building of China into a rich, strong, democratic and civilized modern socialist country. All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots The All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots, abbreviated as "All-China Federation of Taiwan", is a patriotic popular organization of Taiwan compatriots of all nationalities, founded in December 1981 in Beijing. China Council for the Promotion of International Trade The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) was founded in 1952. The purpose of CCPIT is to promote foreign trade, the utilization of foreign capital, the introduction of foreign advanced technology and various forms of Sino-foreign economic and technological cooperation in accordance with the laws, regulations and policies of the People's Republic of China, to promote the development of trade and economic and technological relations between China and other countries in the world, and to enhance the mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and the people of other countries in the world as well as the economic and trade circles. Red Cross Society of China The Red Cross Society of China was founded in 1904, and has been engaged in rescuing wounded soldiers, rescuing refugees and providing relief to the victims of disasters, and actively participating in humanitarian relief activities.In August 1950, it was reorganized, and in 1952 it resumed its legal seat in the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The Chinese Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies aim to protect human life and health, carry forward the spirit of humanitarianism, and promote the cause of peace and progress. There are more than 70,000 grass-roots Red Cross organizations in China, with more than 20 million members. The Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs The Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs was founded on December 15, 1949, with the aim of studying international issues and foreign policy, conducting international exchanges and carrying out people's diplomatic activities. Its main task is to communicate with political activists, celebrities, institutions and scholars on international issues in all countries of the world, and to organize and participate in bilateral or multilateral academic seminars and other activities to study, discuss and exchange views on international issues, with a view to promoting mutual understanding and cooperation between the Chinese people and the peoples of the world. China Soong Ching Ling Foundation For short, "Soong Ching Ling Foundation". Established in May 1982 in honor of Song Qingling, Honorary President of the People's Republic of China, the Foundation was renamed China Soong Ching Ling Foundation (CSCLF), abbreviated as China Soong Ching Ling Foundation (CSCLF), after the deliberation and approval of the Fifth General Meeting of the Board of Trustees in September 2005, with the following abbreviation. China Soong Ching Ling Foundation", abbreviated as "SCLF". The purpose of SCLF is to inherit and carry forward the unfinished business of Song Qingling's lifelong endeavor to promote international friendship and maintain world peace, to carry out cross-strait exchanges and promote the unification of the motherland, and to care for the future of the nation and nurture children and young people. The Association is a non-profit organization that liaises with friendly groups and individuals at home and abroad, and provides support and funding for the realization of the Association's objectives, and is an independent legal person. Whampoa Military Academy Alumni Association The Whampoa Military Academy Alumni Association is a patriotic organization founded by the alumni of the Whampoa Military Academy on June 16, 1984, in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the school. Whampoa Military Academy Alumni Association aims to carry forward the spirit of Whampoa, contact the feelings of classmates, promote the reunification of the motherland, and strive to revitalize China. The scope of Whampoa classmates: students of the Army Officers' School, the Central Military and Political School, the Central Army Officers' School and its branches established in Whampoa after 1924; students of the Central Military Academy from the 1st to the 23rd period in mainland China; students of the Central Military Academy after the 24th period in Taiwan; students of the Central Army Officers' School's various training courses, all of them are the classmates of the Whampoa classmates. The general publication of the reunion is the Whampoa magazine. European and American Alumni Association The European and American Alumni Association was founded in October 1913, with the aim of inheriting the patriotism of the Chinese people. The purpose of the Association is to inherit the tradition of patriotism, unite the returning students who have studied in Europe and the United States, and widely contact their overseas classmates, relatives and friends, to cultivate learning and friendship, to learn from each other, and to contribute to the revitalization of China and the unification of the motherland. China Workers' Ideological and Political Work Research Association China Workers' Ideological and Political Work Research Association was founded in January 1983, and is responsible for the development of the ideological and political work of Chinese workers. The guiding ideology of the Research Association of Ideological and Political Work of Chinese Workers is to adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping's theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics as its guide, to follow the Party's basic line at the primary stage of socialism, to liaise closely with the practice of reform, opening-up and socialist modernization, to carry out research on ideological and political work, to serve for the overall improvement of the quality of the workforce, and to serve for the promotion of the development of social productive forces. China Vocational Education Society China Vocational Education Society (CVES) is a national people's educational organization composed mainly of people in the education, economic, scientific and technological fields who are engaged in and concerned about supporting vocational education. Headquartered in Beijing, CVES was founded in Shanghai in 1917 by Huang Yanpei in conjunction with 48 eminent persons from the education and industrial fields, such as Cai Yuanpei, Liang Qichao, Zhang Jian, Song Hanzhang and so on. It is a national mass organization with the mission of advocating, researching and implementing vocational education. In 1941, it participated in the organization of the "China Democratic Political League" (later renamed the China Democratic League), and in 1945, it initiated the establishment of the Democratic National Construction Association in conjunction with the Chianchuan Factory Association. After the founding of New China, the Federation moved from Shanghai to Beijing. All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (ACFIC), abbreviated as "All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce", founded in November 1953, is a people's organization with the nature of united front under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and a civil chamber of commerce, and a constituent unit of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). The All-China Youth Federation abbreviated as "All-China Youth Federation", is the core of the China ****productivist Youth League of youth organizations, is a broad patriotic united front organization of China's youth of all ethnic groups from all walks of life.