What animal patterns are there to decorate?

(1) Gluttonous grain, also known as animal face grain, is an imaginary animal face with patterns. The shapes are big eyes, double horns and nose. , the form of expression is mostly symmetrical. Commonly used in the abdomen, waist and mouth of tripod. Zuozhuan? In the eighteenth year of Wengong, "Jinyun had a scholar who was greedy for food, took bribes with goods, invaded luxury, enjoyed it, amassed wealth and didn't know the law and order. No matter who is widowed, there is no pity. The world, with these three fierce, is called gluttony. Du pointed out in advance that "greed is gluttony, and gluttony is gluttony". "The Shang Dynasty reached its peak in the Western Zhou Dynasty, just like Yun Leiwen. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, it was often used to decorate the ears or feet of utensils.

(2) Kuiwen is a kind of monster similar to dragon pattern, which is common in Shang Dynasty. It is characterized by corners, feet, mouth opening and tail curling, and generally depicts its side profile. There are many changes in images, such as double-headed prose, banana leaf prose, triangle prose and flat prose. , to adapt to the decoration of different parts.

(3) The dragon's Shuowen said, "The dragon and the scale worm are long, quiet and bright, thin and huge, short and long, the vernal equinox reaches the sky, and the autumn equinox is deep." It is a comprehensive creation of legendary animal images, which the ancients regarded as the highest auspicious symbol. The faucet has double horns, eyes like a phoenix, and a body like a snake, mostly in the shape of a coil. The dragon patterns on bronzes in Shang and Zhou Dynasties are basically serpentine, with ears, no horns and no feet. The dragon is lined with two rows of regular scales.

(4) Phoenix is the head of birds and the most beautiful among feathered insects. When flying, birds follow and are honored as the king of birds. Feng Huangwen on the bronze ware is bird-shaped, with beautiful feathers. There are upper wings or drooping crests on the head, and some crests are trident-shaped, with long feathers hanging down or long tails rolled up to look forward or backward. Feng Niaowen prevailed from Shang Dynasty to Western Zhou Dynasty, with short tail in Shang Dynasty and high crown in Western Zhou Dynasty.

(5) Four kinds of animals with plane animal patterns are twisted together. Some of the four animal heads are gathered in the center, while others are scattered in four directions, which are generally symmetrical and popular in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

(6) Snake and beast pattern Two snakes are coiled, the two beasts are opposite, the snakes and beasts are connected, and the middle is filled with dots or triangular patterns, which prevailed in the Warring States period.

(7) Tortoise-patterned limbs crawl, stretch their heads and drag, and the back is covered with round spots or vortex patterns, which are mostly used in dishes, prevailing in Shang Dynasty and still in use in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

(8) Cicada's body is mostly triangular, with drooping leaves and no feet, pupal stripes on its abdomen and Yun Leiwen around it. Mainly decorated in the flow of Ding Jue, popular in the late Yin and early Zhou Dynasties.

(9) The silkworm pattern "Shuowen" contains, "Silkworm, every filariasis." The head is round, the eyes are prominent, and the body is bent like a snake. It is mostly used for the decoration of the mouth or foot of utensils, which prevailed in the Shang Dynasty and the early Zhou Dynasty.

(10) There were two fish ridges and two ventral fins in Shang Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a common fish ridge with an open mouth, which was vivid and decorated on dishes.

(1 1) The cow is round and fat, with a big head, one corner or two, and the front foot is kneeling.

(12) The elephant pattern Shuowen says, "Elephant, long nose and long teeth, is a big beast in South Vietnam." Long nose, ivory color performance is obvious, just like the body decorated with spiral patterns, surrounded by Yun Leiwen. Popular in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

(13) The tiger pattern consists of a lateral shape, with a low head and a large mouth, and two feet rolled at the tail. Shuang Hu forms a circle. It was popular from the middle Yin Dynasty to the Warring States Period.

(14) The rabbit pattern with long ears and short tails prevailed in Shang or early Western Zhou Dynasty.

(15) There is a dot in the center of the hook pattern, two sides are connected with another pattern with lines, and the other two sides are hook-shaped, which prevailed in the Warring States period.

(16) Zigzag pattern is a flat and long pattern composed of hook-shaped or S-shaped lines at both ends, and a "net" pattern is often filled in the middle. It prevailed in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty and was still used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

(17) The chord pattern is a raised horizontal line, from one to three. Prevalent in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

(18) The pattern of breast nails is a raised mastoid, which is arranged in a single line or square. It was popular in Shang and Zhou dynasties, and the breastplate protruded higher in Yin and Zhou dynasties, and it was mostly columnar at the beginning of Zhou dynasty.

(19) Yun Leiwen is a pattern composed of continuous winding lines, some of which are circular and continuous, called moire; Have a plenty of square, continuous, called leiwen. Yun Leiwen often makes ground patterns to set off the theme patterns. It prevailed in Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty and remained in use until the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

(20) Scales are shaped like fish scales and arranged regularly. As early as Shang Dynasty, it prevailed from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.

(2 1) Double-ring pattern is composed of slightly oval rings, including single ring, double ring or triple ring, and sometimes it appears in combination with other patterns. It prevailed in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty.

(22) Shell patterns are arranged continuously in the shape of shells, and two consecutive patterns are usually used for edge decoration. Popular in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

(23) The attacking portrait lines truly and vividly depict the thrilling battle scenes of amphibious attacks, and the bronze inscriptions of the Warring States period unearthed in Jixian County, Henan Province are the most typical and vivid.

(24) The Shang Dynasty's human face pattern was decorated in the central position of the tripod belly. Eyebrows, eyes, nose and mouth are distinct, cheekbones are raised, and eyes are straight up, mostly in relief. Some people have two horns on the left and right sides of their heads.

(25) Architectural patterns are generally found in Warring States vessels, such as the bronze sword of Warring States unearthed in Huixian County, Henan Province, engraved with court figures; Palace figures are also engraved on the bronze plaque of the Warring States Period in the Forbidden City.