What are the media for information transmission since ancient times?

Ancient times: bonfire, later biography

Modern: telephone, letters and e-mail

The way of ancient information transmission:

1. Migratory birds, especially pigeons and geese, are used as communication tools.

2. the way to make stuffing, such as hiding in fish belly, cake, steamed stuffed bun, etc.

3. With special sounds, such as bells, drums and firecrackers.

4. There are lights and firelights, such as Kongming lanterns and beacon towers.

5. There are other signs and decorations. , and other signs to lure the enemy.

Modern information dissemination mode:

1. Wired communication transmission, such as telephone, fax, telegram, television, etc.

2. Wireless communication transmission, such as walkie-talkies, pagers (to be eliminated), mobile phones, radios, etc.

3. Digital communication transmission, the most familiar, networked computers, digital TV.

4. Paper communication transmission, such as letters and newspapers.

Wang Ming Chuan Long Festival

The Letter Festival of Chu State in the Warring States Period. Bronze, long strip, with dragon-shaped pattern engraved at the first end. On the front and back, the words "Wang Ming, Ming, Rent and Drink" are engraved respectively. Many such bronze festivals have been found, and those who hold them can stay in their posts and eat and drink.

This is urgent, your legend

There are three forms of bronze medals in Xixia: letter medal, house bronze medal and defense medal. The bronze medal in the picture is a letter card, also known as a military card. It is a copper sleeve, which consists of an upper cover and a lower bottom. The whole body is round, with a rectangular perforation at the top, which can be tied or fixed on the body with a belt, so that it is not easy to lose when marching or passing orders.

The diameter of the circular part is 15cm, the edge of the circular cover has a semicircle of 0.6cm, and the words "galloping horses" are engraved in the middle, and the lower part of the circular cover is flat and smooth. On the other hand, the outer ring of the upper half of the card also has a semicircle with a width of 0.6cm, and four honeysuckle flowers are engraved in the card. The bronze medal making process is exquisite, the density of copper is very good, there is no sand hole, and the appearance is neat and beautiful. According to textual research, the Xixia people's interpretation of the "letter card" in Wenhai is: "It is used in an emergency, so it is named" letter card ",which shows that this card is a special symbol card to convey military orders in an emergency, that is, it is used by people with higher positions in the Xixia army.

According to the Long Edition of Continuing the History as a Mirror, in the war with Xixia in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082) in June, Song Jun beheaded Xixia, "unified the army of Qin and Wei, deputy army Abate, got the bronze seal, got the bugle, got Ding Fan's first rank of 38, and wrote a letter to seal the bugle." The "bugle number" mentioned here is the special "symbol card" or "military letter card" for troop mobilization.

China is one of the first countries in the world to establish an organized information transmission system. As early as 3000 years ago, there were records of information transmission in Shang Dynasty. Post-horse relay is an early organized mode of communication. The "Postman" sculpture is located in Jiayuguan Railway Station Square, based on the mural tomb of Wei and Jin Dynasties in Jiayuguan. With a simple document in his hand, the postman galloped at high speed on all fours. This brick mural was taken as the theme of a small stamp by the First Congress of the All-China Philatelic Federation 1982, which shows that Jiayuguan is one of the cradles of information culture in China.

A whole set of evacuation system was formed in Qin and Han Dynasties. Especially in the Han Dynasty, the documents delivered were graded, and the documents of different grades should be delivered by special personnel and special horses in accordance with the prescribed order and time. Sending and receiving these documents must be registered and marked with time to show responsibility.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the cause of evacuation developed unprecedentedly. The official postal transport line in the Tang Dynasty centered on Chang 'an, the capital city, radiating in all directions and reaching the frontier, with a post station about 30 miles away. According to "Six Codes of the Great Tang Dynasty", there were 1 639 post stations in China in its heyday, and there were more than 20,000 people specializing in postal services, including 1.7 million post soldiers. The post is divided into three types: land post, water post and waterway merger. Each station is equipped with a station house, a post horse, a post donkey, a post boat and a post yard.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were also explicit provisions on the itinerary of the post station. Lu Yi's trotters walk six posts a day, that is, 180 Li, and then there are about 300 Aliri, and the fastest requirement is 500 Aliri. Pedestrians travel 50 miles a day; Sailing against the current, the river is forty miles, the river is fifty miles, and the other six miles; When it is good, specify 100 to 150 miles. The poet Cen Can wrote in the poem "A Judge on the Road to Longshan" that "after a post, the post rides like a Milky Way; Pingming sent Xianyang, the curtain and the top of the mountain. " Here, he compares the post horse to a meteor. On November 9th, 14th year of Tianbao, An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. At that time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was in Huaqing Palace, three thousand miles apart. Within six days, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty learned the news, and the speed of communication reached 500 miles per day. It can be seen that the organization and speed of postal communication in Tang Dynasty reached a high level.

In the Song Dynasty, all official documents and letters were called "delivery", and "express delivery shop" appeared. There is a bronze bell tied to the collar of the riding whistle in a hurry. Running on the road, ringing the bell during the day and lighting a fire at night, the person killed is not responsible. Shopping for horses, shopping for people, rain or shine, day and night. In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, an anti-gold general, was forcibly recalled to Lin 'an from the front with 12 gold medals by Song Gaozong. This kind of gold medal is a gold plate sent by express delivery, indicating urgency.

1. Migratory birds, especially pigeons and geese, are used as communication tools.

2. the way to make stuffing, such as hiding in fish belly, cake, steamed stuffed bun, etc.

3. With special sounds, such as bells, drums and firecrackers.

4. There are lights and firelights, such as Kongming lanterns and beacon towers.

5. There are other signs and decorations. , and other signs to lure the enemy.

Modern information dissemination mode:

1. Wired communication transmission, such as telephone, fax, telegram, television, etc.

2. Wireless communication transmission, such as walkie-talkies, pagers (to be eliminated), mobile phones, radios, etc.

3. Digital communication transmission, the most familiar, networked computers, digital TV.

4. Paper communication transmission, such as letters and newspapers.

(the writing is relatively short. Please correct me if there are any mistakes! Thank you! )

One is the letter, which is distributed by the postman, rides to various post stations, changes horses, and finally delivers the letter.

There is also a flying pigeon to pass books, that is, a homing pigeon is used to tie the letter to the homing pigeon's leg, and then it is released, and the homing pigeon will return to its original place and write with the homing pigeon brought from where.

There are also some informal things, such as rumors and storytelling. People talk to each other about spreading information.

Or the storyteller makes something into words and sings it in the story, which is also regarded as information dissemination. One is the letter, which is distributed by the postman, riding to various post offices, changing horses, and finally sending the letter out.

There is also a flying pigeon to pass books, that is, a homing pigeon is used to tie the letter to the homing pigeon's leg, and then it is released, and the homing pigeon will return to its original place and write with the homing pigeon brought from where.

There are also some informal things, such as rumors and storytelling. People talk to each other about spreading information.

Or the storyteller writes something in words and sings it in a storytelling way, which is also regarded as information dissemination.