Know little about Guangzhou geography

1. About Guangdong's geographical knowledge

1, Guangdong is the nearest seaport to Southeast Asia, Oceania, West Asia and Africa, so it is called the south gate of the motherland.

Guangdong's per capita arable land ranks second to last among 30 provinces and cities in China, with a per capita land area of 0.3 hectares, which is only 43% of the national average and 12.5% of the world average. Guangdong belongs to the tropical and subtropical monsoon climate zone, which is rich in climate resources.

Because of its low latitude, facing the vast ocean, the influence of the ocean and the mainland on Guangdong's climate is very obvious. Advantages: ① The high temperature period is consistent with the rainy season, with abundant water and heat resources and good coordination.

(2) The Pearl River Delta is low and flat, with fertile soil and criss-crossing rivers, which is not only convenient for irrigation, but also conducive to the development of freshwater aquaculture; Rich forest resources, many tree species and little human influence are beneficial to the development of forestry production. ③ Agricultural production has a long history and a high level of production.

Disadvantages: ① During the summer drought, the temperature is high, the precipitation is reduced, and evaporation is vigorous, which easily affects rice production, and typhoons have a greater impact in summer and autumn. The area south of the Yangtze River is a red soil distribution area with strong acidity and heavy soil, which is not conducive to the development of planting industry. Hydrological characteristics of rivers in Guangdong: abundant precipitation leads to large flow, and high temperature makes rivers freeze all year round.

The flood season is long, concentrated in summer and autumn, with large amount of water and obvious seasonal changes. The reason is related to the heavy rainfall brought by southeast monsoon and typhoon in summer and autumn.

Main producing areas of rice: Pearl River Delta, Xijiang, Dongjiang and Beijiang river basins and small plains of coastal rivers. Main sugarcane producing areas: Pearl River Delta and coastal plain in western Guangdong.

2. Please help me find the geographical information of Guangzhou ~

The geographical location of Guangzhou

Guangzhou is located in the south of Chinese mainland, south-central Guangdong Province, and the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta. Guangzhou, adjacent to the South China Sea, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region, is the southern gate of China to the world. Guangzhou is a hilly area. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with mountains in the north and northeast, hills and terraces in the middle and alluvial plains in the Pearl River Delta in the south. The Pearl River, the third largest river in China, flows through the center of Guangzhou.

Guangzhou has a total area of 7434.4 square kilometers. It is located at east longitude 1 12.05, and north latitude 22.26-23.56, on the tropic of cancer.

Guangzhou includes ten districts, namely Dongshan District, Yuexiu District, Haizhu District, Tianhe District, Baiyun District, Fangcun District, Huangpu District, Panyu District and Huadu District, and two county-level cities, namely Conghua and Zengcheng, with a total population of 7126,000 and a permanent population of150,000.

Guangzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate, with no heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, abundant rain and spring-like seasons. The temperature changes little all the year round. The annual average temperature is 20-22 degrees Celsius, the average relative temperature is 77%, and the annual average rainfall is about1700-2000mm. Guangzhou is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with mountainous areas in the north and east, hilly basins in the middle and Pearl River Delta plain in the south.

Guangzhou introduction

Guangzhou: Located in the south of Chinese mainland, south-central Guangdong Province, in the hinterland of the Pearl River Delta, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, Dongjiang, Xijiang and Beijiang form the Pearl River and pass through the city. Guangzhou is located in the subtropical zone and the Tropic of Cancer, with a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 265,438 0.7 degrees Celsius, mild climate, abundant rainfall and beautiful scenery, and is known as the "Flower City".

Guangzhou has a history of 2200 years since the establishment of Renxiao City in the thirty-third year of Taishi Emperor (2 14 BC). In 226 AD, Sun Quan of Soochow divided Jiaozhou, south of Hepu, and Guangzhou, north of Hepu, hence its name. Later, the three feudal dynasties of South Vietnam, South Han and South Ming all established their capitals here.

With a total area of 7,434.4 square kilometers and a population of more than 7 million, Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province and the political, economic and cultural center of Guangdong Province. With superior natural conditions and abundant natural resources, Guangzhou is an important commercial port, transportation hub and port city in southern China. Guangzhou Railway Station is the terminal of Beijing-Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, Guangzhou Huangpu Port is the largest trade port in South China, and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is one of the three major international airports in China. Guangzhou has always been called the "South Gate" of China.

Guangzhou is a famous historical and cultural city and a key tourist city in China. The scenic spots and historical sites, cultural landscape, natural scenery, cultural customs and folk art here are full of strong Lingnan local characteristics. Tradition and modern civilization complement each other, forming the colorful local customs of Guangzhou.

For more information, please go to this website to find gz.chn.info/

3. Guangzhou senior high school entrance examination geography knowledge points

The first chapter of the first volume of the seventh grade lets us walk into geography. 1. 1 The geographical knowledge around us is closely related to our daily life. We can learn about the weather and get to know the basic situation and customs all over the world.

Geography and production construction: Our production activities cannot be arbitrary, but are influenced and restricted by the geographical environment. 1.2 how do we learn geography-learn to read maps: types of maps: composition of top plan and plan: ① legends and notes: introduce symbols of various objects.

2 direction: used to identify the direction; There are coordinates: n is north, s is south, e is east, and w is west; No coordinates: up north and down south, left west and right east; Determine the direction by latitude (north and south) (east and west). ③ Scale: the ratio of the distance on the map to the actual distance.

The denominator is large, the scale is small, the scope is large and the content is simple. A. numbers B. words C. line segment society collects geographical information: ① consult geographical dictionary; (3) consulting relevant people online; Wait a minute. Chapter II The Face of the Earth 2. 1 Understanding the shape of the Earth: The Earth is an irregular sphere with slightly flat poles and slightly bulging equator. There are two views on the shape of the earth: the theory of covering the sky and the theory of muddy the sky.

Magellan * * * Picture: Spain → strait of magellan → Pacific Ocean → Philippine Islands → Indian Ocean → Cape of Good Hope → Spain. How big is the earth: surface area = 5 1 100 million square kilometers; Radius = 6371km; Equatorial circumference = 40000km Earth: South Pole, North Pole and Earth Axis.

The circle whose axis is parallel to the earth is called the latitude line. 0 ~30 degrees is a low latitude area; 30 ~60 degrees is the mid-latitude area; 60 ~90 degrees is a high latitude area.

The dividing line between the northern and southern hemispheres is the equator. The arc connecting the north and south poles and perpendicular to the latitude is called meridian.

The dividing line between the eastern hemisphere and the western hemisphere is longitude and latitude network of 20 west longitude and160 east longitude: a grid interwoven by longitude and latitude on the globe.

The length of the name indicates the longitudinal direction of 0 degree, the semi-circle (arc) phase, etc. The prime meridian and latitude in the north-south direction are all circles (except poles), but they are not equal (north-south symmetry is equal). 2.2 East-west land and sea distribution: People often use "seven points (7 1%) ocean and three points (29%) land" to summarize the land and sea distribution of the earth: seven continents: vast land. Smaller land areas are called islands.

The mainland and its nearby islands form a continent. There are seven continents in the world, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Oceania.

(Note P23, Figure 2- 19 and Figure 2-20) Antarctica and the Arctic Ocean are the continents with the widest longitude * * * Latin America * * * South of the United States, referring to Mexico and other South American countries. Mainland area: Asia: 44 million square kilometers; Africa: 30 million square kilometers; North America: 24 million square kilometers; South America:180,000 square kilometers; Antarctica:140,000 square kilometers; Europe:100000 square kilometers; Oceania: 9 million square kilometers of continental border: Asia and Europe: Ural Mountains; Great Caucasus mountains; Turkey Strait (connecting the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea); Black sea; Caspian sea; Ural river.

Asia and Africa: Suez Canal (connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea). Sub-North America: Bering Strait.

North and South America: Panama Canal (connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean). Four oceans: 1 descending order: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean 2.3 World topography: all kinds of ups and downs of the surface, collectively referred to as topography.

Terrain type: on the topographic maps of plains, plateaus, mountains, hills and basins, the elevation is used to represent the fluctuation of the ground. Green represents plains, blue represents oceans, yellow represents alpine plateaus, and white represents glaciers.

Topographic features: the common feature of plains and plateaus is small ground fluctuation; The difference is that the plain has a low altitude, generally below 200 meters, while the plateau has a high altitude and steep edges. The same feature of mountains and hills is that the ground is rugged; The difference is that the mountains are relatively high, with an altitude of more than 500 meters, steep slopes and deep valleys, while the hills are relatively low, and the relative height is generally within 200 meters.

Most of the basin is surrounded by mountains or plateaus, and the middle part is relatively low and flat. Submarine topography: continental shelf: the natural extension of land to the ocean, with gentle slope and water depth generally within 200 meters.

Continental slope: A steep slope in which the continental shelf inclines outward and the water depth increases sharply to several kilometers. Mid-ocean ridge: the place where the seabed was born in the ocean, where volcanic activity is relatively strong.

Trench: the deepest part of the sea floor. The maximum water depth can reach more than 1 10,000 meters.

(Learn to read maps) 2.4 Land-sea changes Continental drift hypothesis: The primitive earth had a whole continent and became "Pan-continent". According to the theory of plate tectonics, the earth consists of six plates, namely, Asia-Europe plate, America plate, Africa plate, Pacific plate, Indian Ocean plate and Antarctica plate.

The Pacific plate is almost entirely ocean. The interior of the plate is relatively stable, and there are tensile cracks and collisions at the junction between the plates.

Volcanoes and seismic zones: the connection of plates. Pacific Rim Volcanic Seismic Belt and Mediterranean-Himalayan Volcanic Seismic Belt.

Chapter III World Residents 3. 1 World Population The number and growth of the world population: The world population is still growing at a relatively fast speed. Generally speaking, the natural population growth rate of countries with high economic level is slow, while the natural population growth rate of countries with low economic development level is fast.

Formula: Birth rate = number of births ÷ total population *100%; Mortality rate = dead population ÷ total population * 100% natural growth rate = birth rate-mortality rate. World Population Distribution: Most people in the world live in the middle and low latitudes, plains and basins with mild and rainy climate or coastal areas.

There are East and South Asia, Western Europe, North America and eastern South America. World population problem: some countries in Asia and Africa are growing too fast; Some European countries are experiencing negative growth.

Population growth should be coordinated with resources and environment and adapt to social and economic development. 3.2 The races in the world are people divided according to the characteristics of the human system.

Yellow race: distributed in eastern Asia; Black: Central and Southern Africa. White race: distributed in Europe, North America, North Africa, West Asia and South Asia and Oceania.

* * * Half-blood * * *: Marriage of three major races 3.3 World languages and religions: working languages of the United Nations: Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish, * * * Chinese: the most used language in the world.

Please talk about the regional culture of Guangzhou.

Features of Guangzhou: Guangzhou is a metropolis full of modern flavor, vitality and ancient customs. It is one of the first 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China announced by the State Council, and it is also an excellent tourist city in China. Here are beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, natural landscape and human landscape complement each other, and the streets and lanes set off the modern urban landscape. This is a very worthwhile place to go.

Guangzhou Tourism: Guangzhou is a famous historical and cultural city. According to legend, in ancient times, five immortals dressed in five-color clothes, riding five-color fairy sheep and carrying ears of rice in their mouths came here and gave them to the people, hoping that there would never be famine here. Since then, Guangzhou has been called "Yangcheng" and "Guangzhou City", and "Wuyang" has also become a symbol of Guangzhou. According to historical records, as early as 2 14 BC, the city wall was built here, and it has been 22 10 years since it was built. Guangzhou to road trip.

Climate characteristics: Guangzhou is wet and rainy in spring, slightly hot in summer, and there are often typhoons; Autumn is suitable, cool and windy, and the fine weather can last until 1 1 and 65438+February, which is most suitable for tourism, so 10 to 65438+February is the best season for tourism. It's a little cold in winter, but the time is short. When it snows heavily in the north, you can wear a sweater in Guangzhou for the winter.

Guangzhou Cuisine: Living in Guangzhou, a place where delicious food gathers, the relationship between people and food often becomes a kind of enjoyment. Besides breakfast, lunch and dinner, many people eat five meals a day. & lt& lt； Detailed * * * Milk tea Shahefen

Shopping in Guangzhou: The most luxurious department store in Guangzhou can only be Lipper Square. "Libai" is located in Huanshi East Road, the core business district of Guangzhou. Together with five-star garden hotel, four-star Baiyun hotel, friendship store and World Trade Xintiandi, it constitutes the highest-end high-end brand shopping business district in Guangzhou. & lt& lt； Detailed Personality Bookstore Guangzhou Wang Di Xiaodian

Guangzhou transportation: Guangzhou's public transportation capacity has been continuously enhanced, and several intercity expressways have been built one after another. The city has also built elevated roads, highway bridges and river-crossing tunnels. Long-distance bus transportation in Guangzhou includes long-distance buses to neighboring areas and direct buses between Guangzhou and Hong Kong, and urban transportation includes buses, trams, buses and subways. The starting price of Guangzhou taxis is 7 yuan, 2.6 yuan per kilometer for big cars and 2.2 yuan per kilometer for small cars; The subway has lines 1 and 2.

5. Detailed geographic information of Guangzhou

Liwan, formerly known as "Xiguan" and named after "Litchi Bay", has the reputation of "a bay with green water and red litchi on both sides". In the Ming Dynasty, it was already an important port for foreign trade and cultural exchange in China. The Qing Dynasty was the only foreign trade window in China for more than a hundred years, and it was the seat of thirteen famous foreign trade ports. Liwan's unique geographical environment and long history have accumulated a unique regional culture, blending ancient, modern and modern civilizations. It is not only a blend of eastern and western cultures, but also a typical representative of Lingnan culture. Liwan District is located in Guangzhou.

The western part of the central city of China is located on the east and north banks of the Pearl River, with criss-crossing transportation hubs. North to the railway station and Baiyun airport; In the south, the Ren Minqiao and Pearl River tunnels run through the banks of the Pearl River; In the west, there are the eaves and walls of the Pearl River Bridge, as well as the South China Sea and Foshan; There are Guangzhou South Freight Station of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and Xinfeng Operation Wharf of Guangzhou Port in the southwest. There is also National Highway 107, and Guangfo Expressway connects Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway to Hong Kong directly. Guangzhou Metro Line 1 and the Inner Ring Elevated Road run through the whole territory of Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in Liwan District, forming a three-dimensional transportation network by land, sea and air, making Liwan District a unique geographical location and a place for businessmen to compete. Liwan District has been one of the most famous commercial districts in Guangzhou since ancient times. Today, there are "one street and two roads" in Liwan-Shangxiajiu Commercial Pedestrian Street, Kang Wang Road and Zhongshan No.7 and No.8 Road. Liwan District is an important administrative district in Guangzhou, which is located by the beautiful Pearl River. The jurisdiction covers an area of 62.54 square kilometers with a permanent population of 7 1 10,000. A long history, splendid Lingnan culture, mellow humanistic customs and rich tourism resources endow Liwan with charming and unique charm. Liwan in the new century will also be ready for its unique charm. The new Liwan District Committee and District * * * sized up the situation and strategized, put forward the development strategy of "promoting commerce and trade, promoting tourism, rejuvenating the district through science and education, and optimizing the environment", and formulated the socio-economic development plan for building a commercial and cultural tourism area, so as to build Liwan into a Lingnan paradise suitable for business, living and traveling.

Encyclopedia rice has Luo ~ ~! ! ! ! I can't get away from it ~ ~! ! ! ! ! O(∩_∩)o Haha

6. About Guangdong geography knowledge

1, Guangdong is the nearest seaport to Southeast Asia, Oceania, West Asia and Africa, so it is called the south gate of the motherland.

Guangdong's per capita arable land ranks second to last among 30 provinces and cities in China, with a per capita land area of 0.3 hectares, which is only 43% of the national average and 12.5% of the world average. Guangdong belongs to the tropical and subtropical monsoon climate zone, which is rich in climate resources.

Because of its low latitude, facing the vast ocean, the influence of the ocean and the mainland on Guangdong's climate is very obvious. Advantages: ① The high temperature period is consistent with the rainy season, with abundant water and heat resources and good coordination.

(2) The Pearl River Delta is low and flat, with fertile soil and criss-crossing rivers, which is not only convenient for irrigation, but also conducive to the development of freshwater aquaculture; Rich forest resources, many tree species and little human influence are beneficial to the development of forestry production. ③ Agricultural production has a long history and a high level of production.

Disadvantages: ① During the summer drought, the temperature is high, the precipitation is reduced, and evaporation is vigorous, which easily affects rice production, and typhoons have a greater impact in summer and autumn. The area south of the Yangtze River is a red soil distribution area with strong acidity and heavy soil, which is not conducive to the development of planting industry. Hydrological characteristics of rivers in Guangdong: abundant precipitation leads to large flow, and high temperature makes rivers freeze all year round.

The flood season is long, concentrated in summer and autumn, with large amount of water and obvious seasonal changes. The reason is related to the heavy rainfall brought by southeast monsoon and typhoon in summer and autumn.

Main producing areas of rice: Pearl River Delta, Xijiang, Dongjiang and Beijiang river basins and small plains of coastal rivers. Main sugarcane producing areas: Pearl River Delta and coastal plain in western Guangdong.

I hope to adopt.

7. Please help me find the geographical information of Guangzhou.

The name of Guangzhou (English: Canton Chinese Pinyin: gu m 4 ngzh not u shi) is a transliteration of the old spelling of "wade style" and also translated into Kwangchow.

Since 1970. Also known as Wuyang City, Sheep City, Guangzhou City, Flower City, etc.

City reputation: national health city, national environmental protection model city, national forest city, national advanced city to create civilized city, international garden city, etc. The center of latitude and longitude is located at 23 degrees 06 minutes and 32 seconds north latitude and 1 13 degrees 15 minutes and 53 seconds east longitude.

People's Republic of China (PRC) is located in Luogang District, Yuexiu District, Haizhu District, Tianhe District, Baiyun District, Liwan District, Huangpu District, Panyu District, Huadu District, Nansha District, Conghua City and Zengcheng City. * * * Guangzhou * * lies in Yuexiu District.

Party Secretary Zhu, Mayor Zhang Guangning. Area The city covers an area of 7,434.4 square kilometers, and the urban area is 3,843.43 square kilometers.

Altitude: the city's average altitude is 1 1m, and Tiantangding is the highest point in Guangzhou, with an altitude of 12 10m. Population 10045800 (end of 2007), an increase of 3.0% over the end of last year.

The birth rate is 9.45‰, which is lower than the whole province (11.96 ‰) by 2.51‰. The mortality rate is 4.20‰, which is 0.46 thousandths lower than that of the whole province (4.66 ‰). The natural population growth rate is 5.25‰, which is lower than 1.77‰ of the whole province (7.02 ‰).

The population of Han nationality in the city is 9,352,800, accounting for 98.58% of the total resident population. Minority population134,800, accounting for 1.42% of the city's permanent population.

Religion The main religions in Guangzhou are Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism and Christianity. Time Beijing time (China standard time), UTC+8.

Postal code: 5 10000 telephone area code: 020(+86) car number plate Guangdong A dialect Cantonese regional GDP 8215.82 million yuan (2008 increased12.3% over the previous year; Third in the country, second only to Shanghai and Beijing, except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan); Per capita GDP is 81.233 yuan (China ranks second, second only to Shenzhen, except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). City flower kapok.

City bird thrush. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province and the political, economic and cultural center of Guangdong Province.

Guangzhou is located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province, on the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta. Guangzhou, adjacent to the South China Sea, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region, is the southern gate of China to the world.

Guangzhou is a hilly area with high terrain in the northeast and low terrain in the southwest, mountainous areas in the north and northeast, hills and terraces in the middle and alluvial plains in the Pearl River Delta in the south. The Pearl River, the third largest river in China, flows through Guangzhou.

Guangzhou will hold the 20 10 Guangzhou Asian Games soon. [Edit this paragraph] I. Historical Evolution Guangzhou is a famous cultural city with a long history of more than 2,222 years.

As early as the Zhou Dynasty in the 9th century BC, the "Baiyue" people here had contacts with Chu people in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and built a "Chu Pavilion", which was the earliest name of Guangzhou. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), after the reunification of Lingnan, Nanhai County was built (the county is located in Panyu, which is today's Guangzhou).

In 226 AD, Sun Quan divided Jiaozhou into Jiaozhou and Guangzhou, hence the name "Guangzhou". It was not until 192 1 that the city hall was established, especially in Guangzhou.

Guangzhou was a prosperous metropolis in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the starting port of the Maritime Silk Road since the Han and Tang Dynasties, the only port open to the outside world in China in the Qing Dynasty, and the earliest trading port in China. Guangzhou is the birthplace of China's modern revolution.

The famous Sanyuanli people's anti-British struggle, Huanghuagang Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising all took place in Guangzhou. Sun Yat-sen founded the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou and established the temporary regime three times.

* * * The peasant movement workshop founded here has trained a large number of revolutionary backbone forces. Zhang, Ye Ting and * * * led the vigorous Guangzhou Uprising here and established the Guangzhou Commune, the Soviet regime in Guangzhou.

Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu, Peng Pai, Ma Sicong, Zou Xiaoyang and Zhong also came to Guangzhou to spread advanced culture. 1982 the State Council declared the ancient city of Guangzhou as a national historical and cultural city.

Yangcheng Legend Guangzhou is also called "Five Yangcheng" and "Guangzhou City". There is a beautiful story about the alias of Guangzhou. It is said that in the Zhou Dynasty, Guangzhou suffered from famine for years and the people were in dire straits.

One day, there were five colorful auspicious clouds floating over the South China Sea, and five immortals rode fairy sheep with five colored ears of rice in their mouths. The immortal gave the ears of rice to people and hoped that there would never be a famine here.

After the immortal left, five fairy sheep stayed because of their attachment to the world, wishing the local weather. In order to thank the five immortals, people set up a "Five Immortals View" where they stayed. There are five statues of immortals in the scenery, accompanied by five stone statues of sheep.

Yuexiu Park has "Wuyang Sculpture", and 20 10 is used as the mascot of Guangzhou Asian Games. There are many cultural relics in Guangzhou.

At present, there are 2 19 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, including 9 national key cultural relics protection units, 4 1 provincial cultural relics protection units and 59 municipal cultural relics protection units. The shipbuilding site of Qin and Han Dynasties and the site of Nanyue National Palace have been discovered successively along Zhongshan 4th Road, among which Nanyue National Palace site was rated as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" twice.

At present, three historical sites of Nanyue, such as Nanyue Palace Site, Nanyue King's Tomb and Nanyue Gate Site, are jointly applying for the United Nations World Cultural Heritage. [Edit this paragraph] 2. Geographical environment Geographical orientation Guangzhou city is located at 23 degrees 06 minutes and 32 seconds north latitude and 1 14 degrees 15 minutes and 53 seconds east longitude. It is located in the south of Chinese mainland, south-central Guangdong and the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta.

Guangzhou, adjacent to the South China Sea, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region, is the southern gate of China to the world. Guangzhou is a hilly area.

The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with mountains in the north and northeast, hills and terraces in the middle and alluvial plains in the Pearl River Delta in the south. The Pearl River, the third largest river in China, flows through Guangzhou.

Climate and Environment Guangzhou is located in the subtropical zone, across the Tropic of Cancer, with an annual average temperature of 22.8℃, a minimum temperature of around 0℃ and a maximum temperature of 38℃. The climate here is pleasant, and it is one of the largest cities with the smallest annual average temperature difference in China. Guangzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate with its back facing the mountains and the sea. It is characterized by warm and rainy weather, sufficient light and heat, long summer and short frost period.

In the same period of water and heat throughout the year, abundant rainfall is conducive to plant growth, which provides Guangzhou with evergreen seasons and blooming flowers.

8. geographical tips, urgent and simple

General knowledge of geography in China: topography

China's topography is high in the west and low in the east, and the proportion of various landforms in the land area is as follows: mountains 33.3%, plateaus 26%, basins 18.8%, plains 12% and hills 9.9%.

islands

There are 5,400 islands off the coast of China. The largest island is Taiwan Province Island (with an area of about 36,000 square kilometers), followed by Hainan Island (with an area of about 34,000 square kilometers).

mountain range

The Himalayas

There are 19 mountain peaks over 7000m above sea level in the world, 7 of which are located in China and on the border. There are many tall mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which are called the "roofs of the world". Himalayas, with an average elevation of 6000 meters. Its main peak, Mount Everest, is 8848. 13 meters above sea level, which is the highest in the world.

The longest river

Yangtze river

The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, with a total length of 6,300 kilometers, second only to the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America, and the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, with a total length of 5464 kilometers.

The largest canyon

* * * On the Yarlung Zangbo River in the plateau, there is a grand canyon with a total length of 504.6 kilometers and a depth of 6009 meters, which is the largest canyon in the world.

The longest artificial river

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, with a total length of 180 1 km, was dug in the 5th century BC and is the earliest and longest artificial river in the world.

lake

Poyang Lake (in Jiangxi Province)

Poyang Lake in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is the largest freshwater lake in China, covering an area of 3,583 square kilometers. Qinghai Lake on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest saltwater lake in China, covering an area of 4,583 square kilometers.

climate

Most of China is in temperate zone and subtropical zone, some parts in the south are in the tropics, and some parts in the north are close to the frigid zone.

geographical position

China is located in the Eastern Hemisphere, the eastern part of the Asian continent and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.

contact area

9.6 million square kilometers, second only to Russia and Canada.

The largest city

Shanghai

9. A little knowledge of geography is about 100 words.

Small knowledge of geography

1. Phenomenon directly caused by solar activity (aurora)

2.9. 1 1 The incident happened at about 9: 00 a.m. in new york, USA. At this time, the time in Beijing (East Eighth District) is (9. 1 1 Sunday night 10 o'clock). P.S. The time in the East is earlier than that in the West.

3. Guilin landscape is (formed by external forces), and (Mount Fuji, Mount Tai, the Great Rift Valley in East Africa) is internal forces.

4. There are often typhoons in the Pacific Ocean in summer and autumn, and the precipitation types in summer and autumn in eastern China are mostly frontal rain.

5. (Ocean current) affects ocean transportation. 6. (Squirrel, black bear) is a typical animal in temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt.

7. The characteristics of confined groundwater are (good water quality, not easy to be polluted)

8. At present, the five major energy consumption in the world are: (oil, coal, natural gas, water and nuclear energy).

9. The three major varieties of grain production in the world are: (wheat, rice and corn).

10. The four largest grain-producing countries in the world (China, USA, Indian and Russian).

1 1. The basic celestial body is (nebula, star) 12. The main air pollutant that forms acid rain is (sulfur dioxide).

13. The grasslands in China are mostly distributed in (plateaus and mountains in non-monsoon areas).

14. It is the difference between land and sea that forms the non-zonal difference of geographical environment.

15. The largest landlocked country in the world is (Kazakhstan).

16. The Danube is the largest river in Europe.

17. World Trade Organization (China, Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province provinces are members of this organization).

18. Provinces (Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang) that the Eurasian Continental Bridge from Lianyungang passes through in China 19. The main distribution areas of coal in China (Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Guizhou).

20. Provinces that do not border with neighboring countries are (Guizhou, Qinghai, Ningxia).

The largest plateau: the Brazilian plateau

The narrowest mountain range: the Andes

The river with the largest flow: Amazon River

The longest river: Nile

The largest freshwater lake: Lake Superior.

The highest peak: Mount Everest.

The smallest country: Vatican

The most densely populated country: Monaco

The country with the largest gold production: South Africa

Minimum temperature: -89 degrees at the East Pole Station.

The highest railway: Qinghai-Tibet Railway

The largest sea: Coral Sea (over 4.79 million square kilometers), followed by * * * Sea and South China Sea.

The smallest sea: Malahi, followed by the Azov Sea and Bohai Sea.

The highest salinity ocean: the Red Sea, which is also the youngest ocean.

The lowest salinity sea: Baltic Sea

The only sea without a coastline: the sargasso sea.

The Ocean with the Most Islands: Aegean Sea

The most famous tidal bore: Qiantang River Tide

The largest ocean: the Pacific Ocean, which is also the deepest, has the highest water temperature and the most manganese nodules.

The smallest ocean: the busiest ocean in the Arctic Ocean: the Atlantic Ocean (why? )

The largest ocean current: west wind drift, which is also the largest cold current.

The largest warm current: the Mexican warm current

The largest archipelago: Malay archipelago

The highest island: New Guinea, which is also the largest island belonging to both countries.

The only island belonging to the Three Kingdoms: kalimantan island.

The longest strait: mozambique channel.

The deepest strait: Drake Strait, which is also the widest strait.

The most tortuous strait: strait of magellan

The channel that ships pass the most: the English Channel.

The busiest channel for oil transportation: the Strait of Hormuz.

The largest bays: Bay of Bengal, Gulf of Mexico and Gulf of Guinea.

Asia is the largest continent in the world;

Asia has the longest coastline in the world;

Asia is the most populous continent in the world;

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world;

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is called the "roof of the world" and is the highest plateau in the world.

* * * Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world;

The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world;

The Dead Sea is the lowest depression in the world.

Malacca Strait is the longest strait in the world.

Indonesian sunda islands is the place where volcanoes are most concentrated in the world;

China produces the most rice in the world;

The Han Qing subsea tunnel is the longest subsea tunnel in the world.

Laos ranks first in the world in benzoin production;

Myanmar teak production ranks first in the world;

Thailand's potassium salt reserves rank first in the world;

Thailand's rubber exports rank first in the world;

Malaysia's tin reserves rank first in the world; Bangladesh's jute production ranks first in the world;

India's mica exports rank first in the world;

Saudi Arabia's oil reserves rank first in the world;

Kazakhstan's tungsten reserves rank first in the world;

Ganges delta is the largest delta in the world;

Malay Archipelago is the largest archipelago in the world;

The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the world.

Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean.