Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How to do a good job in magazine cover design
How to do a good job in magazine cover design
Specifically, magazine cover design includes four aspects: modeling, characters, color and composition.
Cover modeling mainly refers to the external modeling and internal modeling (text, graphics, etc.). The shape of the cover is generally rectangular or square except for a few special designs, which is determined by the layout of the magazine. Sometimes, for the sake of design, the length-width ratio can be adjusted within the allowable range of paper to change the usual shape. Cover content refers to text and graphics. Sometimes the title of a book can be composed of several different fonts, but one of them should be the main font. Words not only have the function of explanation, but also have the function of graphics.
At present, the cover specifications of most magazines on the market are 2 10*285mm.
Magazine covers can be without graphics, but not without words. Words have both linguistic meaning and abstract graphic symbols. It is the synthesis of point, line and surface design. For example, a word can be regarded as a point, a line of words can be regarded as a line, and a paragraph of text can be regarded as a surface. In the design, if we pay equal attention to graphics and text, the result will often be chaotic layout, and both aspects are not prominent. Therefore, the text and graphics should be relatively centralized layout, forming rhythm and hierarchy in reading, making the text compact and the graphics flexible.
There is not much decoration on the white cover, only the banner word "Africa" plus two lines of small print: "No matter what you think, please think again." Chris Johns, the new editor-in-chief of the magazine, pointed out that although words such as civil war, disease, poverty and extinction have occupied the headlines for a long time, people seem to be somewhat numb to them. He very much hopes that the world can re-understand Africa and understand Africa. So the cover of this magazine only uses words to express the theme.
The color treatment of cover design is the key to design. When readers browse newspapers and magazines, the first thing that the senses can recognize is color. Different colors such as red, orange, cyan, green, yellow, blue, purple, gray, black, gold and silver constitute the colorful world of magazine cover.
"Casual use of color" is the basic law of cover color art, and proper color expression and artistic treatment can produce eye-catching effects in readers' vision. The use of color should consider the needs of content, and express different content and ideas with the effect of different color contrast.
For example, using gray as the background can set off gorgeous words and graphics, which are harmonious and bright, and high-purity colors are arranged together, which is particularly exciting and active; Harmonious and unified colors make people feel warm and comfortable; Using the primary color of paper as the tone gives people the feeling of being natural, fresh and so on. Sometimes in order to pursue novel personality characteristics, we can give full play to them on the basis of routine. For example, achromatic color tune can also stand out in the colorful book sea. The color of the cover design is determined by the content of the book, the age and educational level of the readers.
Generally speaking, the color of children's publications should be designed according to the characteristics of children's tenderness, simplicity, innocence and loveliness. Tones are often treated as high-key, weakening the intensity of various contrasts and emphasizing softness; The color tone of women's books and periodicals can be chosen according to the characteristics of women, which is gentle, charming and elegant. The color of sports magazines emphasizes stimulation and contrast, and pursues color impact; The color requirements of art magazines are rich in connotation and depth, and cannot be frivolous or kitsch; The color of popular science books and periodicals can emphasize mystery; The colors of fashion magazines should be trendy and full of personality; The colors of professional academic magazines should be dignified, serious and elegant, reflecting the sense of authority, and it is not appropriate to emphasize high-purity hue contrast.
In addition to coordination, we should also pay attention to color contrast, including hue, purity and lightness. If there is no contrast between cold and warm colors on the cover, you will feel lifeless; If there is no contrast between lightness and depth on the cover, it will feel dull and breathless; If there is no pure contrast on the cover, you will feel archaic and vulgar. Cover color design should grasp the relationship between lightness, purity and hue, and at the same time use the relationship between the three to understand and find out the reasons for the disadvantages on the cover, so as to improve color cultivation.
The composition of cover design is a process of reasonably arranging words, figures and colors, in which words play a leading role and figures and colors set off the title of the book. Under normal circumstances, it is serious and upright to arrange the characters vertically. This is the traditional typesetting form of books and periodicals in China. Horizontal composition gives people a sense of composure, and horizontal arrangement of book titles can bring balance to the whole. Inclined arrangement can break the too smooth picture, thus realizing more changes, and it is helpful to strengthen the theme of books and periodicals if used properly. The modeling of cover design should have obvious characteristics of readers' age and educational level. The image of children's books should be concrete, true and accurate, and the composition should be lively, especially informative and interesting. Generally speaking, they should be designed and created with exaggerated, imaginative, personalized, playful and humorous illustrations. Children are in the so-called visual age, so children's books are more important and direct to their visual shock. It can cultivate children's rich emotions and imagination, which is the source of their future success and happiness. For young and middle-aged readers to the elderly, the image can gradually change from concrete to abstract, and the symbolic method should be adopted, and the composition can also change from lively form to serious and solemn form.
In short, designers should mobilize their design talents through imagination under the given layout, materials and printing technology conditions, so that their artistic aesthetic pursuit echoes the connotation of magazine "cultural form" With rich expression techniques and rich content, the intuitive understanding of visual thinking and the reasoning understanding of visual thinking are highly unified to meet the requirements of readers' knowledge, imagination and aesthetics.
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