Investigation report on "agriculture, countryside and farmers"

Catalogue of investigation reports on agriculture, countryside and farmers 1. The key to solving the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers lies in increasing farmers' income 2. Agricultural industrialization is a new model to solve the problem of increasing farmers' income 2. Activating the development of characteristic agriculture by supplementing agriculture with industry and broadening the ways of increasing farmers' income. Industry feeds agriculture, and farmers get benefits. Conclusion The key to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers lies in the rapid development of industrialization of increasing farmers' income and agricultural industrialization. It has directly created favorable conditions for solving the "three rural issues". Among them, the industrialized enterprises represented by Shifeng Group in Liaocheng solved the problem of farmers' employment, and Fengxiang Group, the leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization, promoted farmers' general income increase. Both of them are representative enterprises that implement industrialization and agricultural industrialization to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. This paper takes these two examples as the main objects to investigate and study the problem of increasing farmers' income. Key words: agricultural industrialization increases farmers' income, and industry feeds back agriculture. The key to solve the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers lies in increasing farmers' income, and "no agriculture is unstable, no work is not rich". As we all know, agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, because not only the food such as grain produced by agriculture plays an important role in the whole social and economic development and people's life, but also agriculture is the main source of original capital accumulation for industrial development; It is an important source of light industrial raw materials and a broad market for industrial products; It is the fundamental force to stabilize society and support social development. Without the foundation of agriculture, no cause can develop, and so can any country. China is a big agricultural country, and farmers account for the majority of the population. Therefore, the country puts the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in an important position, and the key to "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is farmers. Because farmers are the main body of rural society, agricultural production and agricultural economy, their status determines the stability of rural areas and the rise and fall of agriculture. Moreover, farmers account for the majority of the population in China, and their income is directly related to the GDP level of the whole country. Therefore, the problem of farmers is to increase their income, especially with the further opening of agriculture after China's entry into WTO, giving foreign agricultural products "national treatment" will have a strong impact on China's agriculture and affect farmers' income. How to increase farmers' income has become the top priority of the national economy at this stage. 2. Agricultural industrialization is a new mode to increase farmers' income. Liaocheng, the city where my home is located, is located at the junction of three provinces in western Shandong. With a low industrial starting point and limited by location, talents and technology, it is a traditional agricultural city. Nearly 80% of the 5.6 million people live in rural areas, so it is particularly important to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers in Liaocheng. Liaocheng's "three rural issues" are mainly manifested in the fact that farmers' income cannot be increased, which means that solving the "three rural issues" is to solve the problem of how to increase farmers' income. Compared with other industries, agriculture is a weak industry, and it is impossible to rely entirely on agriculture in solving farmers' employment and increasing farmers' income. Therefore, in recent years, Liaocheng City has broken through the bottleneck of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and made a number of leading enterprises in rural areas bigger and stronger by exploring and implementing agricultural industrialization and industrialization strategy. The proportion of Liaocheng industry in the city's GDP was only over 30% in previous years, reaching 43% in 2006, 5438+0, 46. 1% in 2002 and 50.3% in 2006. On the contrary, the proportion of agriculture in the city's GDP decreased by two to three percentage points every year, from 25.6% in 2002 to 22. 1% in 2006. The development of enterprises and the prosperity of farmers are new models and new attempts to break through the dilemma of agriculture, countryside and farmers. The rapid development of industrialization and agricultural industrialization has directly created favorable conditions for solving the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. Among them, the industrial enterprises represented by Shifeng Group in Liaocheng solved the problem of farmers' employment, and Fengxiang Group, the leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization, drove farmers to increase their income generally. They are all representative enterprises that implement industrialization and agricultural industrialization and solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. At present, most of the more than 30 thousand workers of Shifeng Group come from rural areas, and their annual salary exceeds 300 million yuan. According to their agricultural population of 300,000 in Gaotang, each person will receive an increase of 1 10,000 yuan. Moreover, the agricultural machinery industry is mainly oriented to rural areas, and many of their parts factories are in rural areas, not in cities. So what they solve is the placement and placement of rural surplus labor force. Industry plays a much greater role in promoting farmers than agriculture itself. Last year, Shifeng produced 6.5438+0.75 million engines, 9.665438+0.000 agricultural vehicles and 6.5438+0.97 million tractors, achieving sales revenue of 8.48 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 450 million yuan. In Gaotang, there are nearly 300 large and small enterprises that provide accessories for fashion products, and 2,000 transport vehicles are engaged in the logistics of fashion products, with more than 1 10,000 employees. In addition, there are more than 10 million foreigners providing accessories and transportation, which greatly promotes the employment process of rural surplus labor and provides strong support for farmers to increase their income. 3. Agricultural industrialization has promoted farmers' employment. Liaocheng yanggu county Fengxiang Group is the third largest chicken supplier in China, a national key leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization integrating chicken, cooked products, condiments and health products, and one of the top 50 meat food enterprises in China. In 2006, the sales revenue was 65.438+826 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes were 65.438+0073 million yuan. In recent years, Fengxiang Group has boldly embarked on a new way of agricultural industrialization with the basic business model of "company+cooperative+farm", which integrates trade, industry, agriculture and farmers, and integrates farming, processing and marketing. They built 1.80 chicken coops, with an investment of nearly 654.38+0.00 billion yuan. More than 6000 farmers use these farms to raise broilers. Fengxiang adopted five unified measures, including unified management, unified technical guidance, unified feed supply and unified transportation, to provide farmers with free technical guidance, free feed delivery and free transportation, involving farmers in three provinces 12 county, providing 60 million chickens, accounting for 80% of their total output. The rural surplus labor force achieved employment of10.2 million, which drove hundreds of thousands of farmers in Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces out of poverty and became rich. Moreover, during the period of bird flu, farmers bought 10000 tons of chickens at a normal price higher than the market price, and chicken farmers gained huge benefits. At the same time, Fengxiang also mobilized farmers to adjust the planting structure, and transformed corn and pasture through processing, driving the planting area to reach 65.438+million mu, affecting the transportation industry and the tertiary industry, and creating economic benefits of nearly 400 million yuan every year. From Fengxiang's experience, developing agricultural industrialization is an effective model to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. 3. Supplementing agriculture with industry has activated the development of characteristic agriculture and broadened the ways of increasing farmers' income. Supplementing agriculture with industry has even activated the development of characteristic agriculture and further broadened the ways for farmers to increase their income. Guyun Town, Shenxian County, which is located in the No.3 Oil Production Plant of Zhongyuan Oilfield, relies on its own location advantages to make every effort to improve the investment environment and make the private enterprises in the town develop rapidly. By the end of last year, the town's accumulated investment in fixed assets reached 600 million yuan, and the annual industrial and commercial tax revenue was 23 million yuan, forming four pillar industries: chemical industry, glass products, paper products and plastic weaving. Successfully arranged a large number of rural laborers, and used government funds to feed back industry to supplement agriculture, and issued a large amount of funds to subsidize sericulture households in the town. Repair rural roads; The reduction of dredging funds strongly supported the development of rural characteristic economy, and farmers' income increased greatly. The rapid development of agricultural industrialization has solved the problem of increasing farmers' income, and the improvement of industrialization level has really enriched the government's purse. Why do some places always infringe on farmers' interests? A fundamental problem is that local governments cannot solve rural problems without money and strength. Take Gaotang County where Shifeng Group is located as an example. There used to be thirty or forty thousand people. Now, with the development of several large enterprises, Gaotang has become rich, and the salary of township cadres is the same as that of the county. Teachers' salaries are paid directly by the county finance. It used to be supported by villages and towns. The so-called township support, that is, reaching out to farmers, has indeed reduced the burden on farmers. For example, last year, we stopped the agricultural specialty tax and stopped the public welfare fund. 3. Sufficient financial resources have provided sufficient support for the government's investment in rural areas, and the people have received tangible benefits. (1) Since 2006, the village-to-village oil pipeline project has been implemented for three years, with an investment of 420 million yuan last year. Repair the oil circuit for 3,480 kilometers. It involves 180 1 village. In 2007, it is planned to invest more than 500 million yuan to build 4,000 kilometers and connect more than 2,000 villages. Funds are raised by governments at all levels, national debt and local governments, and farmers are not assessed a penny. ⑵ In 2006, 55 million yuan was invested to solve the draught problem of people and animals. Liaocheng is located in the Yellow River beach area, with poor surface water quality and salty water quality. Last year, the draft plan was completed ahead of schedule, which solved the draught problem of 430,000 farmers. (3) concentrate on the renovation of dilapidated buildings in rural primary and secondary schools, so that rural children can have a good school and study environment. ⑷ Through the integration of educational resources, the vocational and technical training of rural labor force has been effectively strengthened, and the rural labor force has been exported, and nearly 1/3 of the rural labor force has been transferred to non-agricultural industries. 5. Develop rural health undertakings. After SARS, we will strengthen the construction of rural public health system, establish township-level public health disease control and infectious disease treatment mechanisms, and focus on transforming township central hospitals. Starting from 2007, it is planned to transform 30 central health centers in three years and launch a new rural cooperative medical system. Six townships have been piloted and will be piloted directly in counties. [6] Carry out industrial and commercial registration for the pillar products of "famous, special, excellent and new", so that high-quality products can obtain special marks. Brand is the key to enter the market, strengthen brand awareness, give play to brand advantages and brand benefits. First, strengthen the marketing concept and means of products, take various forms, and vigorously explore the domestic and foreign markets of famous products. Such as expanding the ranks of farmers' brokers, holding or participating in various types of product fairs and expositions; Open product franchise points, specialty stores, etc. Expand the popularity and market share of products. In a word, the development of industry has expanded the tax source, provided more employment opportunities for farmers, increased farmers' income on a large scale through the implementation of agricultural industrialization, promoted farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, and improved their quality of life. The simultaneous development of the two will enrich the government's finance day by day, and enable the government to have sufficient strength to feed back agriculture, rural areas and farmers, support rural infrastructure construction and increase farmers' income, so as to better coordinate urban and rural development. Although the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is a developmental and long-term issue, the problem of farmers is still complicated, but with the government policy, rural economic reform and social development, I believe there will be a good way out.