Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Gaojie Village's Red Achievements

Gaojie Village's Red Achievements

Qingjian is a piece of red land, is the north of Shaanxi Province, the establishment of the party, the organization of one of the earlier areas. Gaojie village is the earliest township in Qingjian to become "red". From 1924, Qingjian students Bai Mingshan (Gaojie village township), Bai Xueshan (Laoshegu township), Bai Ziqiang (Gaojie village township), Bai Rubing (Gaojie village township), Tang Hongcheng (Erlangshan township), etc. were admitted to the provincial fourth teacher training center (Suide Teacher Training Center), the provincial sixth middle school (Yulin Middle School), the provincial fourth middle school (Yan'an Middle School). They accepted Marxism at school and joined the China ****productivist Youth League and the China ****productivist Party successively, which became the backbone of the party and league organizations created in Qingjian County later.In 1925-early 1927, these young people returned to Qingjian, starting from reforming the education, and carrying out the activities of the party in secret under the cover of the education.In the spring of 1926, the special branch of the Qingjian County ****Youth League was established in the second branch of the Qingjian County. In the spring of 1926, a special branch of the Qingjian County **** Youth League was established in the Qingjian County No. 2 Higher Primary School (in the village of Gaojie), which was under the leadership of the Suide District Committee of the **** Youth League. The creation of the Qingjian County ****Youth League was earlier than that of the ****production party organization (the first party branch was established in the first senior elementary school in the county in March 1927), and the special branch of the second senior primary school was the earliest league organization established in Qingjian County.In November 1927, the Central ****Qingjian District Committee was established, with jurisdiction over the first senior primary school of Chengguan in Qingjian County, the second senior primary school of Gaojie Village, the third senior primary school of Dianzhegou, the fourth senior primary school of Laoguntian (now belonging to Zizhou County) In April, 1928, the Qingjian District Party Committee was expanded into the Qingjian County Party Committee, with four district committees, namely, the East District, the Urban District, the Dianzhegou District, and the Laojuntian District. Zhong*** Gaojie Village Branch Committee and Zhong*** Yuanjiagou Branch Committee are under the jurisdiction of Zhong*** East District Committee. Bai Ziqiang, a native of Gaojie Village, Gaojie Township, and Bai Rubing, a native of Yuanjiagou Village, Gaojie Township, served as the secretary of the branch committee of Zhong*** Gaojie Village and the secretary of the branch committee of Zhong*** Yuanjiagou, respectively.

Gaojie village town of humanities, excellence. Has cultivated Qingjian new education ideas of pioneers Bai Yongxi, revolutionary martyrs Bai Mingshan, "Bai's three brothers" - Bai Ziqiang, Bai Zili, Bai Zicheng, eighty-one medals, independent liberation medals, Major General Bai Shoukang, the famous Shaanbei "six horse Bai Shoukang, one of the famous "Six Horses" in northern Shaanxi, Ma Yi (formerly known as Bai Bingxin), Bai Jiaju, a geologist, as well as Bai Rubing, Bai Dongzhai, Bai Zhimin, Bai Enpei and other outstanding figures. It is worth mentioning that the moving story of the "Ten Heroic Sisters" is still being extolled here. 1927-1928, Gaojie Village successively set up one boys' school and one girls' school, with more than 20 students, among whom were the "Ten Sisters", Bai Xi, Bai Zhimin, and Bai Jiaju. Among them were the "Ten Sisters" of Bai Xi, Bai Liefei, Bai Yunfan, Bai Guoying and Bai Huaiying. The oldest of the "Ten Sisters" was 24 years old and the youngest was 11 years old. They accepted the new ideas of Marxism-Leninism at an early age and understood the reasoning behind women's revolution. 1934, the Ten Sisters joined the Red Army at the same time and embarked on the path of revolution. They publicized equality between men and women, opposed the sale of arranged marriages, helped women to cut hair, feet, taught revolutionary songs, mobilized the poor peasants to fight the landlords and share the land, and became the earliest women heroes in the history of the revolution in northern Shaanxi Province to join the Red Army. Under their influence, more than 30 women participated in the revolution and many touching deeds emerged.

Chairman Mao: On February 5, 1936, Chairman Mao crossed the mountains and traveled more than 30 kilometers from Chuankou to Yuanjiagou village in Gaojie village township through the Wuding River and Houpingli, and arrived in the afternoon. Later, more than 100 people from the Red Army Headquarters of the Eastern March also arrived in Yuanjiagou. Chairman Mao stayed in the kiln of Bai Yucai's family in Yuanjiagou, where he and other leaders planned to command the troops for the Eastern Expedition, and it snowed heavily that year. In order to check the terrain for the eastward crossing of the Yellow River, Chairman Mao personally went to Gaojiayi, which is 15 kilometers away from Yuanjiagou and adjacent to the Yellow River, and looked at the snow-covered Loess Plateau, which is endless and majestic, and then he was inspired. That night back to Yuanjiagou living in the kiln, lit a candle and wrote "Qinyuanchun - Snow". In Yuanjiagou, the Chinese Soviet People's *** and the State Central People's Government issued the famous "Declaration of the East March", "Declaration" advocates: "truce and negotiate peace, unanimous anti-Japanese, calling on the people of the whole country to contribute to the force, the money out of the money, the gun out of the gun, the knowledge out of the knowledge, to form the broadest possible united front of national unity against the Japanese imperialism and traitors and sellouts. " February 20, 1936, the Red Army under the command of Chairman Mao in Gaojie village town of Xin Guan village of Fang'er ditch east across the Yellow River, launched a four-month campaign of the Eastern Campaign.