The three main disciplines of Chinese painting are

Chinese painting can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting, bird and flower painting three major painting.

1, figure painting

Figure painting history: China's figure painting, a long history. According to records, the Shang and Zhou periods, there have been murals. Eastern Jin Dynasty Gu Kaizhi specializing in figure painting, painting in China is the first clearly put forward the "shape to write God" proposition. Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty also specialized in figure painting. There are also Wu Daozi, Han good offices and so on. All for the figure painting has made outstanding contributions. After the Tang Dynasty, more painters painted figure painting, all generations have.

Figure painting and expression methods: to paint a good figure painting, in addition to inheriting the tradition, but also must understand and study the human body's basic form, proportion, anatomy, and the changing law of human body movement, in order to accurately portray and express the figure of the shape and God. Painting figures have several methods of expression, each with its own strengths, such as: white drawing method, hook filling method, ink method, hook and dye method.

2, landscape painting

The historical process of landscape painting: landscape painting (commonly known as landscape painting, landscape painting or color ink painting), is a specialized art discipline, has a long history. Since the Tang Dynasty, every period, there are famous painters, specializing in landscape painting. Despite their different backgrounds, qualities, schools of thought, methods, etc.; however, they are able to use ink, color, technique, flexible management, serious depiction, is the beauty of the natural scenery, gladly jumped on the paper, which buy the same, majestic and magnificent, elegant and elegant.

The composition of landscape painting: the composition of landscape painting includes: mountains, water, rocks, trees, houses, houses, platforms, boats, bridges, wind, rain, cloudy, sunny, snow, sun, clouds, fog and spring, summer, autumn, winter climate features.

3. Bird and Flower Paintings

Introduction of Bird and Flower Paintings: Chinese bird and flower paintings are colorful and fascinating. It is listed as one of the specialized disciplines of Chinese painting art together with landscape and figure painting. Bird and flower painting, in a broad sense, should include birds, birds, animals, insects, fish and so on.

Flower and bird painting and expression of the theme: flower and bird painting can be roughly divided into the work of birds and flowers, birds and flowers in writing.

Insects are also divided into work and writing. The methods of expression are: white drawing (also known as double hook), outlining, hook filling, bone, ink and so on. He, like landscape, has a long history. The learning steps of bird and flower painting are copying, sketching and creating. The themes of expression include: bamboo, orchid, plum, chrysanthemum, peony, lotus, etc.; birds include: chicken, goose, duck, crane, azalea, kingfisher, magpie, eagle; insects include: parrot, butterfly, fungus, dragonfly, cicada, and miscellaneous insects include: caddis fly, cricket, ants, snail, spider and so on.

Expanded Information

Chinese painting, referred to as "national painting". It is one of the traditional plastic arts in China. From the perspective of art history, before the Republic of China are collectively referred to as ancient paintings. Chinese painting in ancient times, no definite name, generally known as Danqing, in the world of fine arts in the field of self-contained system. In its content and artistic creation, Chinese painting embodies the ancient people's understanding of nature, society and the political, philosophical, religious, moral, literary and artistic aspects associated with it. It is a traditional Chinese form of painting mainly done with brush, soft brush or fingers, using Chinese painting colors and ink on silk or rice paper, and is one of the four arts of qin, qi, shu and painting.

Chinese paintings have a variety of painting formats, including horizontal scrolls (also known as hand scrolls) and horizontal ponchos, vertical banners and centerpieces, full-size albums and doufangs, and folding fans and fans on top of fans. Chinese paintings reflect the social consciousness and aesthetic taste of the Chinese people in terms of ideological content and artistic creation, and concentrate on the Chinese people's understanding of nature, society and the political, philosophical, religious, moral, literary and artistic aspects associated with it.

Chinese painting has a long history. Before the Song Dynasty, painting was done on silk, and the material was expensive, so the subject matter of Chinese painting was mostly portraits of aristocrats in the royal court or records of their lives, etc. It was not until after the Song and Yuan dynasties that the paper material was improved and popularized, along with the emergence of scholarly paintings, etc., which made the subject matter of Chinese painting diversified in technique, and the inscription of poems on the paintings, which was the beginning of the homology of calligraphy and painting. After the Ming Dynasty, painting was popularized to the public and became a part of people's life, thus giving rise to genre painting. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, as the Western style spread to the east, the painting materials were diversified, and elements of Western painting were added, which led to a multifaceted development.

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