Mid-Autumn Festival Etiquette

Mid-Autumn Festival etiquette1

1, enjoy the moon.

China has had the custom of enjoying the moon since ancient times, and it is recorded in the Book of Rites that "the moon is set in the autumn sunset", that is, the moon god is worshipped. By the Zhou Dynasty, every mid-autumn night to welcome the cold and moon festival. A large incense burner was set up and seasonal fruits such as mooncakes, watermelons, apples, plums, grapes, etc. were placed on the table, among which mooncakes and watermelons were absolutely indispensable. The watermelon should also be cut into lotus shape.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, playing the moon is quite popular. In the Song Dynasty, mid-autumn moon viewing style is more prevalent, according to "Tokyo Dreaming Records" records: "Mid-autumn night, the noble family decorative platforms and pavilions, the folk fight to occupy the restaurant to play the moon". Every this day, the capital of all the stores, restaurants are to redecorate the facade, the pagoda on the tie silk hanging color, selling fresh fruit and refined food, the night market is bustling, the people more than on the platform, some rich families in their own pavilions and pavilions to enjoy the moon, and set up food or arrange a feast, reunion of the children, *** with the moon and catch up.

After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival Moon Festival customs remain the same, many places have formed a burning incense, tree Mid-Autumn Festival, point tower lamps, put the sky lanterns, walk the moon, dance fire dragon and other special customs.

2, eat moon cakes.

China's urban and rural masses over the Mid-Autumn Festival have the custom of eating moon cakes, as the saying goes: "August 15 moon is round, Mid-Autumn Moon Festival moon cakes fragrant and sweet". Mooncake is initially used to worship the moon god's offerings, "mooncake" word, first seen in the Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's "Dream Liang Records", at that time, it is only like the diamond flower cake like the cake-shaped food. Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival with mooncakes to symbolize the reunion of families.

3. Reunion at home.

Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is full, since ancient times "reunion" is the Mid-Autumn Festival can not escape the topic. The foreign travelers are soulful is the hometown and parents; parents at home miss is out of the children of the fight. The world will be in harmony and reunion at this time and always be at peace.

4, party.

In China, large and small festivals are inevitable party, Mid-Autumn Festival is no exception, the Mid-Autumn Festival reunion of the holiday, the party most of the relatives and friends, Figure is a reunion.

Mid-Autumn Festival etiquette 2

1, eat mooncakes

Mid-Autumn Festival moon watching and eating mooncakes is a necessary custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival across China, as the saying goes: "August 15 moon is round, Mid-Autumn mooncakes fragrant and sweet". The word "mooncake" originated from Wu Zimu's "Mengliang Records" in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it was only a kind of snack food at that time. Later on, people gradually combined moonlight appreciation with mooncakes to symbolize family reunion and to send their thoughts. At the same time, mooncakes are also an important gift for friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

2, drink osmanthus wine

People often eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival to enjoy the osmanthus, eating osmanthus made of a variety of food to cakes, candy for the most common. Mid-autumn night, looking up at the moon in the laurel, smell the fragrance of osmanthus, drink a cup of osmanthus honey wine, celebrating the family sweet, has become a holiday a kind of beauty to enjoy. Now they are mostly taking red wine instead.

3, eat crab

hairy crabs are essential to people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Mid-Autumn Festival dishes, each one, accompanied by ginger and vinegar, split food, is the best way to spend time. However, hairy crabs are cool, eat with some yellow wine to warm the stomach, and then drink a cup of ginger tea after eating, health benefits.

4, eat hemp cake

Sichuan people over the Mid-Autumn Festival, in addition to eating moon cakes, but also to beat the poi, kill ducks, eat hemp cake, honey cake. Some places also point orange lanterns, hanging in the door to celebrate. There are also children in the pomelo full of incense, dancing along the street, called "dance meteor incense ball. Jiading County, the Mid-Autumn Festival sacrifices to the land god, play miscellaneous dramas, vocal music, cultural relics, known as the "look at the meeting".

5, mochi

August Mid-Autumn Festival to eat mochi originated more than 2,000 years ago in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, is the people in honor of the great generals of the State of Chu, Wu Zixu and the traditional customs handed down to this day. Patty cake is a kind of token, holy food. Pounding patty cake in August mid-autumn and eating patty cake to enjoy the moon is a metaphor for the unity and happiness of the family and good luck. The sticking of the patties into a ball, a metaphor for the unity of the family; the sweetness of the patties, a metaphor for the sweetness and happiness of life; even early in the morning to play patties, the earlier you get up also represents the greater the harvest in the coming year; patties into the size of the round, a metaphor for people "have a destiny", celebrations, good luck and reunion; of course, eating round patties naturally symbolizes that the whole family and the harmony and harmony, The patties are a symbol of the family's harmony, unity, and peace.

Mid-Autumn Festival etiquette 3

1, reunion

Mid-Autumn Festival family reunion, women generally in the Mid-Autumn Festival at noon back to the mother's home, back to the mother-in-law's home in the evening, reunion. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "reunion festival".

2, food

In addition to moon cakes, the table is often beef fried wild rice squash, taro stewed beef, duck, diamond root. In the countryside, those who eat taro will peel taro skin called peeling ghost skin, meaning to ward off evil spirits. This custom is widely practiced in the South China region.

3, moon worship

In the old days, Changsha had the custom of moon worship. However, the customary rule of "men don't worship the moon, women don't offer sacrifices to the stove" was followed. When you worship the moon, you can display the food in the courtyard and pray for the moon. Unmarried girls will set up fresh fruits to worship the moon, praying for a good match.

4, mention the festival

Proverb: "August osmanthus fragrance, the family pick up the girl", the bride's family in the Mid-Autumn Festival will have married the girl to take home for the festival, return home in the afternoon, the married woman to the bride's family to gift moon cakes, lotus root and other things. Friends and relatives also feed each other moon cakes, fruits and vegetables, commonly known as the festival.

Mid-Autumn Festival etiquette 4

As the saying goes: "August 15, the moon is full, Mid-Autumn Mooncake fragrant and sweet" can be seen in the Mid-Autumn Festival, of course, to eat mooncakes.

But according to the different customs of different places, there are a variety of things to eat. There are eating chestnuts, eating snails, eating yams, eating pomelo, eating ducks, eating pumpkins, drinking osmanthus wine, eating lotus root boxes, eating mid-autumn crab and so on. But this Mid-Autumn Festival, according to my understanding of the Mid-Autumn Festival Moon Festival held in Hunan Anling Academy is very unique, the light to eat will enable you to nourish the original, the famous dishes are as follows: Linwu duck, Dongjiang fish, Dongting Lake hairy crabs, Guiyang altar pork, Matan tofu, Yongxing snails, betel taro, Yuanling chestnuts and so on.

Eating mooncakes

"Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival" is a traditional custom that has been passed down in China for a long time. Whenever the wind is clear and the moon is bright, the fragrance of osmanthus is refreshing, families taste mooncakes and enjoy the moon, celebrating the reunion, with a unique flavor.

Mooncakes, as a kind of food shaped like a full moon and containing a good filling, appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty. Poet and tastemaker Su Dongpo has "small cakes like chewing the moon, there are crispy and syrupy" poem. By the end of the Yuan Dynasty, mooncakes had become the beauty of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Eat taro

Mid-Autumn food taro, it means to ward off evil spirits and disasters, and there is the intention to express disbelief. Qing dynasty Qianlong deciwei year of the "Chaozhou Fu Zhi" said: "Mid-Autumn Festival to play the moon, peeling taro food, called peeling the ghost skin." Peeling ghosts and eat, great Zhong Kui to drive away the ghosts of the air, respectable.

Drinking osmanthus wine

Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, people look up at the moon in the cinnamon, smelling gusts of osmanthus, drink a cup of osmanthus honey wine, celebrating the sweetness of the joint family, get together, has become the festival a kind of beauty to enjoy.

Osmanthus is not only ornamental, but also has food value. Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs", there will be "aid the steed bucket Ruizhi cinnamon pulp", "Dien Gui Ruizhi pepper pulp" of the poem. It can be seen that our country drink cinnamon winemaking years, is also quite a long time ago.

Mid-Autumn Festival rituals 5

Worship the moon mother

Worshiping the moon is generally a women's activity. The people of Quanzhou call the moon "Yue Niangma", which means they worship the moon. In the old days, on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, folk women had the custom of worshipping the moon. Almost every family set up incense in the courtyard patio, display seasonal fruits and moon cakes, pious worship moon mother, burning incense and praying, praying for the heart as desired.

Moon Appreciation

Moon Appreciation is the most popular custom from ancient times. It is the most popular custom in the world. The most important thing to remember is that it's not just about the way you look at it, it's about the way you look at it, it's about the way you look at it. Mid-autumn night, in the bright moonlight courtyard, garden, balcony, roof apron or open-air public **** place, set up a delicious moon cake, steeped in a pot of tea, the moon when the song, the edge of the cake tasting tea, while chatting to talk about old times, not happy!

Pok Pok

Pok Pok is an interesting game in the Moon Festival. It is rumored that Hong Xu, a subordinate of Zheng Chenggong 300 years ago, set up the game to relieve the soldiers from thinking of their relatives during the festive season, which was later spread to the public.

On the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the merchants will be distributed for the theater cake with the "will cake", ***63, implying the number of seventy-nine sixty-three auspicious. In ancient times, nine hundred and ninety-one is the number of the emperor, eight hundred and ninety-seven is the number of thousands of years old, seven hundred and ninety-three is the number of the king, Zheng Chenggong for the Yanping King, so use sixty-three.

Bocai is also known as "Bo Scholar Cake". The cake will be modeled after the imperial examination system, set up a large number of cakes for the "Scholar" cake, about 6 inches in diameter, like a round of the moon, the cake is printed with "Chang'e to the moon", "Gui Shu Jade Rabbit" and other patterns.

According to this second cake two for the "Hall" cake, about 4 inches in diameter, on behalf of the "top"; three cake four for the "three red", 2 to 3 inches in diameter, on behalf of the "flower scouting", the diameter of the cake is about 6 inches, like a bright moon, the cake printed with "Chang'e running to the moon", "Gui Shuyuyu rabbit" and other patterns. "flower"; and "four into the" cake eight, about 1 inch and a half in diameter, on behalf of the "scholar"; "two move" Cake sixteen, about 1 inch in diameter, on behalf of the "lifer"; "a show" cake thirty-two, more than half an inch in diameter, on behalf of the "showman".

"Bo Scholar" tool is very simple, only six dice and a bowl. Friends and relatives invited, each person took turns with six dice in the bowl to throw the number, according to the dice thrown into the bowl of the red dot of the number of cakes, until the cake is divided.

Swimming in the Bamboo Shoots River

This is entertainment for adults. In the past, on the moonlit night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people in Quanzhou had the habit of swimming in the Bamboo Shoots River in groups. "The moonlight on the river was one of the eight scenic spots in Quanzhou in the old days. Legend has it that on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, when the moon shines on the bridges of the Bamboo Shoots River, the moon is reflected in every bridge.

And at midnight, in the shoots of the river sparkling waves, visible in the water reflected in the Qingyuan and Zimao two mountain reflection. So, people are always in the Mid-Autumn Festival night, stepping on the bright moon, welcome the melting river wind, step with the Nanyin silk bamboo rhyme, groups of three or five, about to swim in the river, not only to give the Mid-Autumn Festival a good mood, but also look forward to witnessing the moon spectacle of the bamboo shoots River.

Mid-Autumn Festival Etiquette 6

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Moon Festival, is the second largest folk festival in the Chinese festival system after the Spring Festival. Regarding the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, all the historical accounts have incorporated the events of Chang'e, the Jade Rabbit, and the uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. In fact, the core element of the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the belief in honoring the moon, which has existed since ancient times, as well as the tradition of moon sacrifice, which has been passed down for thousands of years. The Mid-Autumn Festival is essentially a "Chinese moon festival", where the philosophical thinking of the pioneers of heaven and earth, as well as the faith of the Chinese descendants of the endless.

The sacrificial culture of the Han Chinese people expresses the three basic emotions of "honoring the sky, respecting the earth, and loving people", and worships three types of gods and goddesses: the gods of the sky, the gods of the earth, and the gods and goddesses of the people. Among the gods of heaven, the sun, moon and stars are divided into three classes, and the sun and the moon are one of the most worshipped natural gods of the Chinese ancestors.

Ancient times of the sun and moon worship of the custom has been distant and difficult to test, but the "Zhouli" and other documents have proved beyond doubt, the worship of the sun and moon has developed to the grand and formal son of the sun and moon sacrifice. Zhou Li - Dengrui ":" Guibi to sacrifice the sun, moon and stars ". Rites of Passage - Sacrifice: "Sacrifice the sun at the altar, and the moon at the kan". The state language - the language of the Zhou: "the ancient first king that there is the world, and Chong Li in God Ming God and worship, so there is the sun, the moon, to teach the people to honor the king".

Why the son of heaven to sacrifice the sun and moon? Zheng Xuan said: "Dynasty day, show some respect, training personnel Jun also. The king's father and mother of heaven and earth, brother day and sister month, so often to the spring equinox towards the sun, the autumn equinox and the moon, the situation is not a matter of people." The emperor appointed himself as the son of Haotian God, with heaven as his father and earth as his mother, and the sun as his brother and the moon as his sister, the son of heaven sacrificed to heaven and earth, sun and moon, not only to honor and pray for blessings, but also to demonstrate to the subjects of the world the meaning of "filial piety and fraternal duty", i.e., sacrificing heaven and earth to show filial piety, and sacrificing the sun and the moon to show fraternal duty.

The time of the sacrifice of the sun and the moon, since the Zhou Dynasty on the spring and autumn equinoxes, the so-called "two points". Why were they set on these two days? It starts with astronomy and the 24 solar terms.

After the summer solstice each year, the sun moves southward from the Tropic of Cancer day by day, and around September 23rd (22-24), the sun reaches 180 degrees of the yellow longitude, at which time the sun is almost directly above the equator, and further south, the northern hemisphere will end the fall and usher in winter. This moment is called the Autumn Equinox in the 24 Solar Terms. The ancestors believed that the sun belongs to the essence of the sun, the moon belongs to the essence of the yin, "heaven and earth is the most supreme, so use its beginning and sacrifice to the two solstices. Sun and moon second heaven and earth, the spring equinox yang qi square forever, the autumn equinox yin qi to the long, so the sacrifice to the two points, for the yin and yang of the meaning." Zheng Xuan also said, "The gentleman performs the end in the beginning and lifts up the right in the center, so this is also the two points." Therefore, the vernal and autumnal equinoxes became the days to sacrifice the sun and the moon, respectively.

Sacrificing the sun is called "sunrise", and sacrificing the moon is called "sunset". The "Yuki Ritual" became the unique name for the ritual of moon sacrifice.

Although the "Rites of Zhou" has been identified in the "two points of sacrifice to the sun and the moon" system, but the sun and the moon sacrifice in the successive generations of time is not absolutely fixed (fluctuations occur mainly in the shorter dynasties), however, in general, the spring and autumn two points is still the Son of Heaven sacrifices to the sun and the moon is still the most basic choice of date.

The main evolution of the time and specifications of the successive generations of the Son of Heaven sacrificing the moon is:

Zhou Dynasty:

Zhou Dynasty ceremonial system is very complete. Two points of sacrifice to the sun and moon, to Chai ritual sun, moon and stars. Build the altar of the sun is said to be the king's palace, build the altar of the moon is said to be the night. Sacrifice the sun outside the south gate, the moon outside the north gate. The livestock and coins used are all red in color, and the sacrificial music is the same as that of the Five Emperors, and the gods are saluted with gui ji.

Qin Dynasty:

The Qin Dynasty was a school of law, and in addition to this, the Yin-Yang School of the Hundred Schools of Thought was the second most important school, so the sacrifices of the natural gods and goddesses were highly valued. Qin in the former capital of Yongcheng built the Sun and Moon Shrine. Qin Shi Huang traveled east to the sea to worship the eight gods, the moon and the sun belong to the sixth and seventh gods, sacrificed to the sun in Chengshan, sacrificed to the moon in Laishan.

Han Dynasty:

Han inherited the Chu style, Chu culture of heaven and earth, sun and moon faith in the Han Dynasty occupies a certain amount of weight, the Emperor Wu Di in the Taiyi altar sacrifices the sun and moon, the dawn when the Emperor out of the shrine built with bamboo Palace, to the East to worship, the night to the West to worship. Later, the ritual was simplified to be performed in the courtyard of the palace. In the case of Emperor Ping, on the day of the joint sacrifice to heaven and earth, the sun was worshipped from the east at dawn, and the moon was worshipped from the west at night, and the moon was worshipped at night.

Sui Dynasty:

Sacrifice is a manifestation of faith in Chinese culture. The Sui Dynasty, in order to support the orthodoxy of Chinese culture, revitalized the rituals. In the east of the country outside the Chunming Gate to build an altar, every year, the spring equinox morning day. And in the country's western open far outside the door to build a "can", can three feet deep, four feet wide, in the can build altar, altar height of one foot, four feet wide. Every year, the fall equinox and the sunset. Livestock coins using the Zhou system.

Tang Dynasty:

Two minutes towards the sun and the moon in the state of the city of east and west, with square-colored calves for the animal.

Song Dynasty:

Inherit the system of the Tang Dynasty, and elevated to a great sacrifice.

Ming Dynasty:

Ming Dynasty:

Ming early in Nanjing to build the sun and moon altar, after moving the capital in Beijing, Chaoyangmen built "sunrise altar", in the Fuchengmen outside the construction of the "sunset altar". Altar system to distinguish between the sun and the moon. Chaoyang altar of the altar of 100 acres, Xiyue altar of 36 acres of the altar of the protection of the land. Sunrise from the ritual, sunset to five stars, twenty-eight lodges, the stars of the week **** an altar. Spring Equinox Festival, in the spring equinox c (about 3:00 to 5:00 in the morning, the ancient name "Pingdan") to welcome the sunrise. The Moon Festival is held on the Autumn Equinox. The moonrise is celebrated on the day of the autumnal equinox, at the time of the moonrise (approximately 21:00 to 23:00, the ancient name for the moonrise was "Rending"). On the day of the sunrise, the gods are greeted with four bows, blessings and blessings are offered with two bows, and the gods are sent off with four bows; on the night of the moonrise, the gods are greeted with blessings and blessings, and the gods are sent off with a second bow. In the eastern suburbs in the years of A, C, E, G, N, and the western suburbs in the years of Chou, Chen, Wei, and Xu, the Son of Heaven was personally sacrificed in his carriage. In other years, the Minister of Culture is sent to take care of the sunrise altar, and the Minister of War is sent to take care of the sunset altar. If the festival meets the wind and rain, then set up a small time in front of the altar, the son of heaven driving on the small time salute.

Every year, the two points of sacrifice of the sun and the moon, the sun and the moon is the main god of respect, is the protagonist of the ritual, this special sacrifice for the positive and regular sacrifice. In addition, the sun and the moon in other sacrificial occasions are incidental sacrifices, the sun and the moon at this time to serve as a supporting rituals. For example, the suburb of heaven and earth often to the sun and moon from the rituals; the vassal audience with the son of heaven to the south door to worship the sun, the north door to worship the moon; prayers, the sacrifice, etc. are also sacrificed to the sun and moon.

Mid-Autumn Festival etiquette 7

Gift object: parents

Selection of the principle of the gift: practicality

Parents, most of them are from the hard times over the people, this life is concerned about thrift and simplicity, frugal and frugal, usually can not afford to spend a penny, so send them a gift, they are more important to the practicality of the gift. First of all, etiquette to do, send moon cakes is a must, but don't be flashy packaging to the eyes, to avoid buying flashy moon cakes, if you give your parents, they will probably be unpleasant to say "a moon cake more than 20 yuan, not as good as the catty weighing cost-effective", so try to buy a regular store, so as not to buy "! So try to buy in regular stores to avoid buying " three no" cottage moon cake. In addition to mooncakes, you can also buy them comfortable clothes, much-needed supplies, and even in the domestic well-known third-party financial platform, such as Jiafeng Ruide on the configuration of the parents of the stable selection of funds such as stable financial products, the advantage lies in the ability to get a fixed monthly investment income to supplement the parents' life, may be more parents will win the hearts of the parents. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the best products in the world, and you'll be able to do it in a way that makes you feel better about yourself.

Gift object: lover / lover

Selection of gift principle: commemorative

It is said that now is the material age, marriage must have a car, have a house, have deposits; talk about love, must be accompanied by food, accompanied by play, accompanied by drink, what can not be separated from the money. In fact, it is heavy love? Or heavy money? Often said, the price of gold love is priceless. Gift light love, and then the big diamonds, and then the luxury car can not compare with the lover or lover before that true love and warmth, so the Mid-Autumn Festival in addition to the family and loved ones together **** Degree of festivities, eat moon cakes, to send a lover / lover's gift should be monumental significance of the gift for the best, in order to inform each other that the love and knowledge, such as warm mittens, a poem, a bouquet of flowers, some of the words of love, together with the watch The sunrise and sunset, etc., will be y imprinted in each other's happy memories.

Gift object: children

The principle of gift selection: can inspire intelligence

For the children, parents must let them know the meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival, why every Mid-Autumn Festival to eat moon cakes, so that the children of our country's traditional festivals must have concepts, and to be passed on from generation to generation. Nowadays, children, in terms of clothing, food, housing and transportation are very abundant, the Mid-Autumn Festival to eat moon cakes may not raise their interest, but send children gifts are not blindly sent, randomly choose a fun toy car? Take them out for a big burger? etc., are not desirable. Gifts for children should also be careful, should choose those gifts that can develop the child's intelligence, such as intellectual toys, school supplies, books and picture books, etc. will be better. The financial planner also suggests that you can buy a savings jar for your child or make an investment with your child to cultivate your child's financial literacy from an early age. Another reminder, toys and school supplies and so on also try to buy in the regular store, to avoid some poor quality goods, affecting the physical and mental health of the children.

Gift object: friends

The principle of gift selection: strong fun

As the saying goes, "a fence three piles, a good man three help". We can not do without friends, friends of friendship and support. At the same time, but also to learn to maintain this friendship, then the gift is a must. But in the choice of gifts can be more in the fun to think of some ideas, especially young friends, such as watching a movie with the holiday, handmade crafts, funny dolls; creative lifestyle products or beautiful and practical car air purifier and so on. In this regard, the financial planner of Harvest said that wealth is not only reflected in the possession of a lot of money, maintain good friendship between friends, but also your lifetime wealth, then send a gift in the holiday season.