Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Kauting School is an important school in the history of China's philosophy. Where is Kauting Academy?
Kauting School is an important school in the history of China's philosophy. Where is Kauting Academy?
First, the geographical location of Kaoting Academy
Kaoting Academy, located in Kaoting Village, Jianyang District, Nanping City, Fujian Province, is a place with profound historical and cultural heritage. It is 2.5 kilometers away from the urban area, with convenient transportation, which is convenient for tourists and scholars to visit and study.
Second, the historical background of Kaoting Academy
Kaoting Academy is the place where Zhu, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, lived and gave lectures in his later years. In the third year (1 192), Zhu built a house here. Because many people came from all directions to study, he expanded the bamboo forest in the east of the house and later renamed it Cangzhou Jingshe.
Third, the cultural value of Kaoting Academy
Kaoting Academy is the last academy founded by Zhu, and it is also the place where he settled, lectured and died in his later years. Here, Zhu Xi wrote books, lectured and preached for more than eight years, creating a remarkable "Kao Ting School" in the history of Confucianism.
In addition, the stone archway of Kaoting Academy was built in the 10th year of Ming Jiajing. This stone archway was originally located at the foot of the earthquake peak, next to Mayang River. Because Ximen Power Station was built in 1966 and flooded, it was moved here by the county cultural relics department in 1983.
What are the architectural features of Kaoting Academy?
1, traditional classical style
The architecture of Kaoting Academy is dominated by traditional classical style, which embodies the essence of traditional architecture in China. Buildings are usually made of wood and covered with roof tiles, showing a quaint and elegant appearance.
2. Layout of quadrangles
The buildings of Kaoting Academy mostly adopt quadrangle layout, that is, courtyard-style buildings surrounded on all sides. The central courtyard is surrounded by houses and cloisters, forming a closed and quiet study space.
3. Carve beams and paint buildings
Kaoting Academy pays attention to detail decoration, and often uses carving and painting skills to decorate buildings. Carved beams and painted buildings often appear on eaves, doors and windows, and exquisite patterns and ornamentation add artistic flavor to the building.
4. Garden landscape
The architecture of Kaoting Academy is usually combined with the surrounding natural environment and integrated into the landscape design. Flowers and trees are planted in the courtyard, and pools and bridges are dotted with flowing water, creating a pleasant learning environment.
5. Cultural symbols
The buildings of Kaoting Academy often use some cultural symbols to express specific meanings. For example, the common couplets and plaques on buildings often contain educational ideas and values, and show the cultural connotation of the academy.
6. Overall harmony
The architecture of Kaoting Academy pays attention to the design concept of overall harmony. The layout, proportion and color of the building have been carefully considered, so that the whole building complex can achieve a unified and harmonious effect visually.
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