Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Chinese painting works
Chinese painting works
The word Chinese painting originated in the Han Dynasty, which mainly refers to scroll painting painted on silk, rice paper and silk and framed. Chinese painting is a traditional form of painting in China, which uses brush strokes dipped in water, ink and color on silk or paper. Tools and materials include brushes, ink, Chinese painting pigments, rice paper, silk and so on. Themes can be divided into figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, etc. And techniques can be divided into figurative and freehand brushwork.
Composition:
Chinese painting can be divided into three categories: figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, and also into meticulous painting and freehand brushwork.
Chinese painting pays attention to the beauty of form, the composition is not limited by time and space, nor is it bound by the focus perspective, and the use of blank pictures is unique. Use scattered perspective more? (that is, the far-near shift method) broadens the field of vision, makes the composition flexible and free, and the objects in the painting can be arranged at will, breaking through the limitations of time and space.
There are all kinds of spaces created by Chinese painting, but there are mainly three kinds, namely panoramic space, segmented space and layered space.
Stylistically, the basic style of Chinese painting composition is zigzag composition (also known as "S"-shaped composition). The so-called "Yi" is also like a zigzag movement, which is change, continuation, transformation and circulation. Therefore, zigzag composition is the most basic composition in Chinese painting, and other forms are developed on this basis.
1, horizontal line composition method:
Is to spread all the images on the horizontal line. This kind of composition gives people a solemn and serious feeling, which is easy to cause monotonous feeling, but it can give people a feeling of calmness, steadiness and openness. This composition method is the same as the performance characteristics of children's paintings, so it is more in line with children's visual feelings and aesthetic habits. Pay attention to the density change and size change of the image when composing.
2, oblique composition method:
Is to put the main image near a diagonal line, so that the picture is full of changes and movements. This composition is suitable for expressing sports, dance, games and other themes.
3. Composition method of "S" line:
This composition belongs to the traditional composition. It is opposite to the composition method of "Zhi" in China ancient art composition, and has strong dynamic characteristics, which can create beautiful and changeable artistic effects. When composing a composition, images should be interspersed with large and small images, blocked from front and back, echoed with each other and coordinated.
4, freestyle composition method:
Freestyle composition, like the scattered perspective composition used in Chinese painting, is free, flexible and rich. Composition, to reflect the density, size and overall coordination. Avoid equal distances between images.
5, laminated synthesis method:
These images are stacked on top of each other, and there is no difference in distance and size. The vision is infinitely expanded, the foreground does not block the background, and it is interrelated, interspersed and contrasted.
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