What are the main literary achievements in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?

Laozi and Confucius; "A hundred schools of thought contend"; Literature and art (The Book of Songs; Qu Yuan and Li Sao; "Mencius Zhuangzi" prose); Astronomical geography; The famous doctor Bian Que.

1. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, many famous thinkers and works appeared, such as Laozi and Confucius, which had a far-reaching impact on our later generations and world culture.

2. The Book of Songs, China's first collection of poems, and The Songs of the South, written by Qu Yuan, have an important position in the history of China literature and the history of world literature. Prose of pre-Qin philosophers is the precious wealth of China ancient literature.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China's achievements in astronomy, geography and medicine all reached the advanced level in the world. A great deal of physics knowledge summarized and refined in Mo Jing has also written a glorious page in the history of science in China.

4. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, culture was unprecedentedly prosperous, and many world-leading achievements were made in science and technology, which reflected the advanced position of ancient China in the world at that time and deserved our pride, so as to educate students in patriotism.

Prosperous literature and art

1. Literary achievements

(1) The Book of Songs

A. The Book of Songs is China's first poetry collection, with 305 poems in total. Most of them are poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period.

B The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: style, elegance and vulgarity, and fu.

A. The wind is mostly the folk songs of the vassal countries in the Spring and Autumn Period;

B. Ya is a musical song of the Western Zhou Dynasty court;

C. Fu is an ode to the ancestral temple in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

C. The humanistic spirit and realistic writing attitude of The Book of Songs have had a far-reaching impact on the development of China literature.

It occupies an important position in the cultural history of China and the world.

② Qu Yuan and Li Sao

A. Qu Yuan is a great poet in ancient China, occupying a lofty position in the history of China literature, and also a world cultural celebrity.

One of them.

B qu yuan created a new poetic genre-"Chu ci" by using Chu language and folk songs.

C. Qu Yuan's masterpiece is Li Sao. The poet has sincere feelings and rich imagination, expressing his enthusiasm for Chu and the people.

Love.

(3) Philosopher's Prose

A. The essays of pre-Qin philosophers are excellent, which have a far-reaching influence on the development of later literature and occupy a place in the history of China literature.

Important position.

B. The articles of the pre-Qin philosophers have their own characteristics, among which Mencius and Zhuangzi have the greatest influence in the history of literature.

A. Mencius' writing is good at dialectical combination of rigidity and softness, and he is good at using metaphors in argumentative essays.

B. Zhuangzi's prose is beautiful and imaginative. His masterpieces include Wandering and Autumn Water, all of which are ancient literature.

A masterpiece in a work.

2. Art

Painting has become an independent art. The main contents are:

A the female phoenix and the dragon phoenix unearthed from the Chu tomb in Changsha are the earliest silk paintings in China.

B is a bronze ware of the Warring States period unearthed in Chengdu, Sichuan, "inlaid with a bronze pot for a reward banquet". The "land and water strategy" on the pot,

It shows that the decoration of bronzes has developed from the previous patterns to complete portraits.

② The complete set of bronze chimes unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Suixian County, Hubei Province, is a treasure of ancient music art in China, indicating that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

During this period, China's music reached a high level.