Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the writing techniques The role and benefits of writing techniques
What are the writing techniques The role and benefits of writing techniques
1 What are the writing techniques
Writing techniques include expression, writing methods, rhetorical devices and so on.
Mode of expression refers to the way and means of reflecting social life, expressing thoughts and feelings, and introducing things when writing an article. There are five commonly used modes of expression, namely: narration (narrative), argument, lyricism, description and illustration.
Writing method, also known as expression, refers to a variety of specific methods and techniques used in literary creation to shape the image and reflect life. Including: the object of speech (object metaphor), want to raise the first suppression, set off (baking), hyperbole and irony, borrowing scenes, before and after, comparison and so on.
Like the "Poplar Salute" article borrowed to praise the poplar tree upward, indomitable spirit to praise the farmers in the north, the use of symbols of the writing method.
In the topic of modern reading, there are often some concepts that can not be distinguished, which leads to wrong answers. Especially when the title asks the expression, writing method and rhetorical devices, often ask this answer, how to distinguish them?
Narrative essays are mainly based on narrative and description, which are also illustrated, lyrical and argumentative; expository essays are mainly illustrative, but also narrative, argumentative and even descriptive; argumentative essays are mainly argumentative, and both narrative, illustrative or lyrical.
Rhetorical devices, also known as rhetorical methods, refers to the writing process, the use of language modification, processing, embellishment, in order to improve the language expression. Including: metaphor, simile, personification, comparison, hyperbole, substitution, rhetorical question, questioning, couplet, repetition and so on.
In short, the mode of expression is on the content of the article writing, writing method (expression) is on the specific techniques of writing literary works, and rhetorical devices is on the rhetorical effect of language. Because of the different perspectives, there is a certain difference between the statements, which should be distinguished.
1 common writing techniques and their role
(1) anthropomorphism: give things to the human character, thoughts, feelings and actions, so that things personified, so as to achieve the effect of vivid image.
(2) Metaphorical techniques: vivid image, concise and concise description of things, explain the reasoning.
(3) Hyperbole: highlighting the characteristics of people or things, revealing the essence, and giving the reader a sharp and strong impression.
(4) Symbolism (托物言志): to put a specific meaning on the things depicted, expressing ? s emotions and enhance the expressive power of the article.
(5) Comparison techniques: through comparison, highlight the characteristics of things, better express the theme of the article.
(6) Setting off (side baking) techniques: to set off the main person or thing with secondary people or things, highlighting the main person or thing's characteristics, character, thoughts, feelings, etc.. Setting off, the same kind of things set off is "positive", the opposite things set off is "negative"; to secondary set off the main.
(7) satirical techniques: the use of metaphor, hyperbole and other means and methods to expose, criticize and ridicule people or things, to strengthen the profoundness and critical, so that the language is spicy and humorous.
(8) To raise the first suppression: the first to depreciate and then vigorously praise the object depicted, the context to form a contrast, highlighting the object written, and receive a surprisingly touching effect.
(9) before and after the echo (first and last echo): to make the plot complete, rigorous structure, the center is prominent.
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