How to build an ecological village

The construction of beautiful countryside is an important measure to promote the development of rural economic and social sciences, improve the quality of life of farmers, accelerate the process of urban-rural integration and build a happy Tai Po. It is also the main starting point for promoting the construction of new countryside and ecological civilization. According to the requirements of relevant provincial and municipal documents, combined with the actual situation of our county, this implementation plan is formulated.

I. Guiding ideology

Under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, we will fully implement the work arrangement of "building a happy village and building a beautiful countryside" of the county party committee, adhere to the close integration of beautiful countryside construction with industrial development, increasing farmers' income and improving people's livelihood, and comprehensively build a livable, business-friendly and tourist-friendly beautiful countryside and beautiful countryside civilization and physical and mental beauty in accordance with the requirements of scientific planning, beautiful layout, clean village appearance and beautiful life, so as to improve the quality of life of urban and rural residents, promote ecological civilization and enhance people's happiness.

Second, the overall goal

Through the construction of beautiful countryside, we will further explore the development idea of building a happy and harmonious Tai Po, speed up the construction of four major projects: ecological settlement, ecological environment, ecological economy and ecological culture, strive to build Hakka Shangri-La and an international slow city, and do a good job in the construction of county-level demonstration villages such as Hounan Village, Houbei Village, Kuikeng Village in Julio Town and Xiaoliu Village in Mazhen Town, and make steady progress from point to area. By the end of 20 15, the county has completed the construction of beautiful countryside in 100 administrative villages, promoting the county to become a "livable and tourable" village and live and work in beautiful countryside.

1. The rural ecological economy has been accelerated. With the rapid development of eco-agriculture and eco-tourism, orchards have become parks, and exquisite and efficient agriculture has become more prominent.

2. The rural ecological environment has been continuously optimized. Rural garbage and sewage have been effectively treated, the appearance of villages and the level of greening and beautification have been continuously improved, rural areas are covered with parks, and the living environment has been obviously optimized.

3. Rural living environment has been improved. Rural population agglomeration, children's schooling, medical and health care, traffic conditions and living environment have been improved, farmers' income channels have increased, and their living standards have been continuously improved.

4. Rural ecological culture is becoming increasingly prosperous. The ecological culture with rural characteristics has been effectively explored, protected and promoted, the concept of ecological civilization has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and a healthy and civilized lifestyle has taken shape.

Third, the basic principles

1, adhere to scientific planning. Adhere to planning first, adjust measures to local conditions, link beautiful countryside's construction planning with economic and social development planning, agricultural and tourism development planning, and industries with cultural characteristics, advance in an orderly manner, combine development with protection, and highlight sustainable development.

2, adhere to the people-oriented. Always put farmers' interests first, mobilize the masses to participate extensively, integrate social forces, respect farmers' wishes, guide farmers to vigorously develop ecological economy, consciously protect the ecological environment, and accelerate the construction of ecological homes.

3. Adhere to protection. Combined with the actual situation of each village, we should highlight the key points, pay attention to excavating the ecological concepts with rich cultural connotations such as traditional farming and human settlements, protect in development and build in protection, and form a village with one scene, one industry and one characteristic according to the principle of "repairing the old as before", highlight beautiful countryside and build a rural tourism destination with high standards.

4. Adhere to ecological priority. Follow the law of natural development, effectively protect the rural ecological environment, show the ecological characteristics of rural agriculture, develop ecological agriculture around rural ecological economy, ecological life, ecological environment and ecological culture, and build Tai Po Park.

5, adhere to the integration of power. The construction of beautiful countryside is organically combined with happy rural housing project, rural tourism development, farmers' housing renovation and ecological village construction. Promote through the project, integrate resources and work together.

6, adhere to the overall promotion. Careful analysis, combined with the characteristics of each village, each town pays special attention to the construction of more than two demonstration sites, reasonably determines the construction goals of each village, and implements them step by step to enhance the landscape.

Fourth, the construction content

(a) to promote the "ecological settlement" project. According to the requirements of "scientific planning and beautiful layout", the first is to transform old villages. Demolish the dilapidated houses in the village in pieces, mobilize empty villages and scattered people to move, merge natural villages as far as possible, live in concentrated areas, achieve unified planning, and build a new countryside with reasonable layout, supporting facilities, beautiful environment and good ecology. The second is to transform dilapidated houses. Combined with poverty alleviation work, strengthen the guidance of farmers' housing planning, improve farmers' housing standards, make it safe, practical and beautiful, promote the renovation of rural dilapidated buildings and wall facades, and improve visual effects. The third is the stage of forest transformation. According to the characteristics of each village, measures such as new construction, replanting and enclosure are taken to optimize and beautify the forest landscape, especially to transform the green landscape belt along the river along the highway to improve ecological benefits and landscape effects. The green coverage rate of villagers' residential areas in the central village should reach more than 30%. The fourth is to transform facilities. Improve infrastructure such as roads, water supply, drainage, power supply, communications and networks. In Tongcun, the water supply and drainage system is perfect, the pipe network layout is reasonable, the drinking tap water meets the national sanitary standard for drinking water, and the household rate reaches 100%. The installation rate of street lamps on main roads and public places is over 95%. The traffic trunk roads and the main entrances and exits of villages and towns under construction in beautiful countryside should be designed and shaped in a distinctive, simple and natural way, and integrated with the surrounding environment to highlight the Hakka style and regional characteristics.

(two) to promote the "ecological environment" project. In accordance with the requirements of "clean and tidy village, beautiful environment", we should focus on key points, have all the parts available, improve the mechanism, and earnestly do a good job in the rectification of projects such as changing roads, water, toilets, garbage disposal, sewage treatment and advertising cleaning.

1, rural domestic waste remediation. Comprehensively promote the centralized garbage treatment mode of "household collection, village collection and town transportation", and rationally set up garbage transfer stations and collection points, so that households have garbage bins, natural villages have garbage collection pools, administrative villages are responsible for garbage collection, and towns have garbage landfills to ensure rural cleanliness and hygiene.

2. Rural domestic sewage treatment. Demolition of rural open pit toilets, simple toilets and garbage houses, rectification and standardization of domestic sewage discharge, full implementation of harmless sanitary toilets, at least one sanitary toilet in each village, vigorously promote the construction of rural household biogas, and improve the self-purification ability of water bodies by means of biogas digesters, biological oxidation tanks and constructed wetlands.

3. Remediation of livestock and poultry pollution in rural areas. According to the characteristics of villages, reasonable planning should be made to rectify the phenomenon that dead livestock and poultry in rural areas are thrown into streams and rivers, and the masses should be mobilized to bury them. Demolition of contaminated pig houses, cowsheds, etc. Livestock and poultry farmers in the village separate people from livestock and poultry breeding, and separate production areas from living areas. Livestock and poultry farms have established biogas projects in an all-round way to realize harmless treatment of livestock and poultry manure.

4. Rectify advertisements and road signs. In accordance with the requirements of "standardization, safety and beauty", clean up billboards and road signs within the public view of highways, rivers and villages, and resolutely dismantle billboards that hinder the landscape, have not been approved or have incomplete procedures. Formulate advertising distribution control scheme, standardize all kinds of traffic warning signs, tourist signs, billboards, etc.

5. Rectify illegal buildings. In accordance with the principle of "whoever builds, owns and cleans up", we will resolutely dismantle illegal buildings, renovate and restore abandoned places and construction of the village Park, rectify the problems of rural power supply, network, television and telephone lines, standardize the layout of networks and lines, and promote the standardization, neatness and aesthetics of villages.

(3) Promote the "ecological economy" project. According to the requirements of "starting a business to increase the beauty of life", the rural industrial development plan is compiled, and the ecological, exquisite and efficient projects of agricultural characteristic industries are implemented. Develop rural tourism and eco-rural industries, promote farmers' entrepreneurial employment, increase farmers' income, and build an efficient rural eco-industrial system.

1. Develop rural ecological agriculture. We will further promote modern agriculture, popularize new agricultural systems such as the combination of planting and breeding, vigorously develop exquisite and efficient agriculture, and expand the production of pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic food and forest food. Highlight the cultivation of "famous, unique, excellent and new" products with local characteristics, promote "one village, one product" ecological agriculture, strive to build a number of ecological agricultural villages such as honey pomelo, tea, flue-cured tobacco and grass, and enhance the demonstration and driving role of characteristic industries and leading industries.

2. Develop rural eco-tourism. Make use of rural forest landscape, rural scenery, landscape resources and rural culture to develop rural leisure tourism with its own characteristics, and strive to achieve "rural characteristics and beautiful scenery". Accelerate the formation of a rural leisure tourism development pattern with key scenic spots as the leader, backbone scenic spots as the support and "farmhouse" leisure tourism as the support, and build a world tourism and leisure destination. The old revolutionary base areas with a long history and famous historical and cultural towns and villages should develop red tourism and highlight the characteristics of patriotism education; In rural areas with unique natural ecological conditions and landscapes, it is necessary to strengthen the characteristics of natural leisure, develop eco-tourism, and gradually guide traditional farming to develop into high value-added rural tourism such as agricultural sightseeing, farming experience, characteristic farms and farmhouses. According to the concept of Tai Po Grand Park, the existing orchards and tea gardens will be used to build characteristic ecological parks such as fruit orchards and tea gardens, to build Hakka Shangri-La and to build a slow international tourism city.

3. Develop low-consumption and low-emission industries in rural areas. In accordance with the planning requirements of ecological functional areas, strict industrial access threshold, strict protection of water source protection areas, Heyuan areas and reservoir areas. Promote ceramic enterprises to gather in the county ceramic industrial park, strictly implement pollutant discharge standards, and focus on pollution control. We will promote the implementation of "scientific and technological innovation promotion project" and "backward production capacity elimination promotion project" in rural areas, promote green technologies such as "recycling, reduction and reuse", adjust the rural industrial structure, and continuously expand the economic strength of villages.

(4) Promote the "ecological culture" project. According to the requirements of "the physical and mental beauty of rural civilization", aiming at improving the quality of farmers' ecological civilization and forming a new trend of rural ecological civilization, we will strengthen the villagers' concept of sustainable development and build a harmonious rural ecological culture system.

1. Cultivate characteristic cultural villages. Formulate protection plans and policies for rural characteristic cultural villages. On the basis of fully exploring and protecting historical and cultural relics such as ancient villages, ancient dwellings, ancient buildings, ancient and famous trees and folk culture, we will optimize and beautify the living environment of villages and cultivate traditional villages with profound historical and cultural heritage into characteristic cultural villages that organically combine traditional civilization with modern civilization. In particular, it is necessary to tap the rich ecological ideas in traditional farming culture, landscape culture and human settlement culture, and build characteristic cultural villages into an important base for promoting rural ecological culture.

2. Carry out publicity and education. It is necessary to carry out in-depth activities to create civilized villages and take improving farmers' ecological civilization literacy as an important content. Make full use of various propaganda tools and forms, make use of all cultural positions, vigorously carry out various forms of propaganda on ecological civilization and reproductive culture knowledge, and form a new trend of rural ecological civilization.

3. Change your lifestyle. Combined with the rural civilization creation activities, we will carry out mass ecological civilization creation activities, guide farmers to pursue scientific, healthy, civilized and low-carbon production, life and behavior, advocate ecological funeral culture, and take measures such as in-situ deep filling or green coverage for graves along the highway and within the visual field of the first mountain in the village 100 meters to restore the natural ecological landscape around the highway and the village.

4. Promote rural social harmony. We will fully implement the system of making village affairs public, actively implement the rural "four modernizations and one core" working mechanism with village party organizations as the core, democratic election legalization, democratic decision-making procedures, democratic management standardization and democratic supervision institutionalization, rationally adjust rural interest relations, guide farmers' reasonable demands in an orderly manner, effectively resolve rural contradictions and disputes, and maintain rural social harmony and stability.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) protection

1, strengthen organizational leadership. In order to strengthen the organization and leadership of beautiful countryside's construction, the county established a leading group for beautiful countryside's construction work, with the secretary of the county party committee as the leader, the leaders in charge of the county party committee and government as the deputy leader, and the relevant departments directly under the county and the main leaders of towns (fields) as members. The county agricultural bureau has an office, which is responsible for the guidance and coordination of daily work. Villages and towns should set up beautiful countryside Construction Leading Group accordingly, and set up working institutions to be responsible for the implementation of the construction work in beautiful countryside.

2. Implement work responsibilities. Towns (fields) and relevant units should earnestly carry out their duties in accordance with the division of responsibilities for beautiful countryside's construction, strengthen linkage, integrate projects, and make concerted efforts. According to the principle of "who is in charge, who is responsible", formulate and implement the implementation plan of beautiful countryside construction work. The villagers' committee shall conscientiously implement the resolutions of the villagers' meeting and the villagers' representative meeting, and do a good job in the propaganda, organization, implementation and management of the construction of beautiful countryside.

3, scientific preparation of construction planning. To build beautiful countryside, we should listen to the opinions of grass-roots and farmers extensively, improve the scientificity, democracy and feasibility of planning, scientifically prepare the construction plan of beautiful countryside in accordance with the requirements of "livable and suitable for industry, beautiful environment and complete facilities", refine the ecological functions of production, life and service in the region, and clarify the time and requirements of various projects such as garbage, sewage, toilet improvement and greening.

4. Increase capital investment. According to the principle of concentrating financial resources to do great things, we should rationally use fiscal policies, mobilize the masses to participate, integrate social forces, increase investment, especially mobilize social capital investment, and provide financial guarantee for the construction of beautiful countryside.

5. Create a good atmosphere. Give full play to the role of mainstream media such as television, radio, newspapers and the Internet, carry out various and lively publicity and education activities, summarize and publicize advanced models, and form a good atmosphere in which the whole society cares, supports and supervises the construction of beautiful countryside. Mobilize and guide industrial and commercial enterprises, private entrepreneurs, overseas Chinese and caring people to participate in supporting the construction of beautiful countryside through planning publicity, expert hearings and project construction.

6. Strengthen the construction of rural grassroots organizations. According to the living conditions of rural population, taking rural communities as nodes, the members and rights of rural collective economic organizations remain unchanged, and the principle of localized management of community residents, this paper explores a new mode of setting up central village organizations. We will carry out in-depth activities of striving for excellence, select strong teams of the two village committees, and constantly optimize the team structure of village cadres, so as to provide organizational guarantee for the construction of beautiful countryside.

7, assessment and rewards and punishments. Starting from 20 13, the county conducts performance appraisal on the establishment of demonstration villages in beautiful countryside every year, and the assessment methods shall be formulated separately. The township demonstration villages that meet the assessment standards will be rewarded with xx million yuan, and the demonstration villages and counties that fail to meet the assessment standards will be given informed criticism.