The basic behavior of civility and politeness

The basic behavior of civility and politeness

The basic behavior of civility and politeness. Civilization is the embodiment of quality. In real life, we all need to be civilized and polite citizens. Next, I will take you to know more about the basic behaviors of good manners.

Basic manners 1 Expression: "Please, hello, thank you, sorry, goodbye".

Civilized and polite behavior: no loud noise, no spitting, no littering, no trampling on the lawn, and consciously queuing.

Respect others for more than four behaviors: don't make noise at the movies, don't whisper in class, don't jump the queue when getting on the bus, and let the old people go first.

China has a 5,000-year-old civilization and is a world-famous etiquette country. Etiquette civilization has become an important part of China traditional culture, which has a wide and far-reaching impact on people's life and social and historical development. Politeness is a bridge to social harmony, which contains respect for others and awe of morality, and is of great significance to individuals and society.

Civilized etiquette in daily life;

1, no littering, dumping sewage and spitting.

2. Don't jaywalk, run red lights and climb traffic obstacles.

3. Don't stop, lean, honk or turn around at will.

4. Don't swear, don't be topless, and smoke at will.

Don't drink and drive, don't talk on the phone and smoke while driving.

6. Do not occupy the road, build private buildings, or leave them lying around.

7. Don't trample on flowers, destroy greening and damage public property.

8. Don't make noise or cut in line to grab seats in public places.

9. Don't scribble, paste and scribble.

10, gambling without a license, drinking to make trouble and disturb public order.

The basic behavior of civility and politeness. What are the specific requirements of good manners?

The specific requirements of civility and politeness are: the principle of respecting others and the principle of self-discipline, that is, self-denial, prudence, initiative, voluntariness, courtesy, self-comparison, self-reflection, self-demand, self-restraint and self-restraint, and conceit is not allowed.

The principle of moderation, moderation and propriety, with a sense of proportion; The principle of sincerity, sincerity, treat people with sincerity, don't take part in accidental amusement, and behave differently. From the content point of view, there are appearance, manners, expressions, movements, language, clothing, speech, treating people and so on. From the object, there are etiquette, public etiquette, hospitality etiquette, table etiquette, gift etiquette, civilized communication and so on.

Extended data:

The main function of etiquette is to help improve people's cultivation; Help beautify yourself and your life; It is helpful to promote people's social communication and improve people's interpersonal relationship; It also helps to purify the social atmosphere. From the group point of view, etiquette is an important content of corporate culture and spirit, and it is also the main attachment point of corporate image.

However, all international enterprises have high standards for etiquette, and corporate etiquette training pays special attention to it, requiring etiquette as an important content of corporate culture and an important software that has obtained international certification. Civilized etiquette is also the code of conduct and norms that people abide by in society.

The basic behavior of civilized manners 3 What aspects does civilized manners include?

1, basic etiquette: gfd, speech etiquette, manners;

2. Meeting etiquette: shaking hands, bowing and greeting;

3. Official etiquette: theater etiquette, library reading room etiquette, bus etiquette, sightseeing etiquette.

definition

Civilized etiquette is the lowest moral standard that human beings require people to abide by in order to maintain the normal life of society. It is gradually formed in people's long-term life and communication and is fixed by customs, habits and traditions. Civilized etiquette is not only the embodiment of personal quality and education, but also the embodiment of personal morality and social morality.

fundamental principle

1, the principle of respecting people;

2. The principle of self-discipline;

3. The principle of moderation;

4. The principle of sincerity.

basic content

First, basic etiquette

1，gfd

Instrument refers to a person's appearance, which is the external expression of a person's mental outlook. A person's hygiene and cultivation habits. Clothing and image are closely related to maintaining a dignified and generous appearance.

① Personal hygiene: Hygiene is the key to beautiful appearance and the basic requirement of etiquette. No matter how beautiful the dress is, no matter how luxurious the clothes are, if they are unkempt and smelly, they will inevitably destroy a person's external image. Therefore, everyone should develop good hygiene habits, such as sleeping, getting up, washing face and feet, brushing your teeth at breakfast and dinner, washing your hair and taking a bath frequently, and paying attention to personal hygiene such as gfd, changing clothes and washing your hands frequently. Don't clean your personal hygiene in front of people. For example, picking teeth, picking nostrils, digging ear wax, manicure, rubbing dirt and so on. These behaviors should be avoided by others, otherwise, it is not only unsightly, but also disrespectful to others. When talking with people, keep a certain distance, and it is best not to speak too loudly, which will splash on the population.

② Dress: Clothing reflects a person's cultural quality and aesthetic taste. Specifically, it is necessary to be natural, decent, harmonious and generous, and to abide by some established norms or principles. Clothing should not only adapt to its own specific conditions, but also always pay attention to people's dress requirements in objective environment and occasions, that is, dress should give priority to time, place and purpose, and work hard in all aspects of dress.

2, speech etiquette

As an art, speech is also an important part of personal etiquette.

Politeness: sincerity and kindness; The sound size should be appropriate, and the tone should be peaceful and calm; Respect others.

Language: honorific words, words expressing respect and courtesy. Such as "please", "thank you" and "sorry" in daily use, and the word "you" in the second person's address. The first meeting was "long heard"; Long time no see; Please criticize it as "teaching"; Trouble others call it "disturbing"; Seeking convenience is "borrowing light"; The client acts as "please" and so on. Efforts should be made to form the habit of using honorifics. At present, the polite expressions advocated in our country are ten words: "hello", "please", "thank you", "sorry" and "goodbye". These ten words embody the basic language form of speaking civilization.

3. Etiquette and manners

① Conversation posture: Conversation posture often reflects a person's character, cultivation and civilized quality. Therefore, when talking, the two sides should first look at each other and listen to each other. They should not look around, read books and newspapers, look tired and yawn, otherwise they will give people the impression of being absent-minded and arrogant.

2 Standing posture: Standing is the most basic posture of people and a kind of static beauty. When standing, the body should be perpendicular to the ground, the center of gravity should be placed on the palms of the two front feet, chest out, abdomen in, jaw in, head up and shoulders relaxed. Arms naturally droop or cross in front of the body, eyes straight and smiling. Don't bend your neck, waist and legs when standing. In some formal occasions, it is not advisable to put your hands in your trouser pockets or cross your chest, let alone make some small moves unconsciously. This will not only appear stiff, give people a feeling of lack of self-confidence, but also lose the dignity of etiquette.

③ Sitting posture: Sitting posture is also a static shape. A dignified and elegant sitting posture will give people an elegant, steady and natural aesthetic feeling. The correct sitting posture should be: straight back and relaxed shoulders. Women should put their knees together or tilt their knees together; Male knees can be separated, but not too big, generally not more than shoulder width. Put your hands naturally on your knees or on the armrests of your chair. On formal occasions, you should be gentle when you sit down, dignified and steady when you get up, and you can't rattle tables and chairs and create an embarrassing atmosphere. No matter what sitting posture, the upper body should be kept straight, as the ancients said, "sitting like a clock." If you insist on this, no matter how you change your posture, it will be beautiful and natural.

Second, meet etiquette

1, shake hands

Shaking hands is an important way to exchange ideas, feelings and friendship. When shaking hands with others, look at them with a smile, don't be absent-minded, look around, and don't shake hands with others with a hat and gloves. In general, the handshake time should not exceed 3 seconds. You must stand up and shake hands to show respect and courtesy to others.

Shake hands also pays attention to a certain order: generally, it pays attention to the "honour person decides", that is, after the lady, the elder, the married person and the person with high status reach out, the man, the younger generation, the unmarried person and the person with low status can reach out and respond. If a person wants to shake hands with many people, the polite order is: first superior, then subordinate, first elder, then junior, first host, then guest.

2, bow and scrape

Bowing, which means bending down to salute, is a polite way to respect others. When bowing, you must stand at attention, take off your hat, salute, or say something nice while bowing. Look at each other before bowing to show sincerity of respect.

Step 3 pay tribute

Greeting is a silent greeting etiquette, which is often used by people you know to say hello on various occasions. In social situations, people often wave, bow and take off their hats to show friendliness.

Third, * * * etiquette.

1 cinema

The audience should be seated as soon as possible. If your seat is in the middle, you should politely signal to the person sitting and ask him to let you pass. When you pass the seat, you should face that person directly, and don't let your hips face others. This is very impolite. Pay attention to dress neatly, even if it is hot, don't expose your chest and abdomen. Don't talk loudly, laugh and make noise in the theater, don't turn your mobile phone into vibration, and don't treat the theater as a snack bar. After the performance, the audience should leave in an orderly way and don't push and shove.

2. Library reading room

Libraries and reading rooms are public learning places.

① Pay attention to neatness and obey the rules. T-shirts and slippers are not allowed in. When sitting, don't leave a seat for others. When consulting the catalog card, don't turn it over or tear it off, and don't scribble on it with a pen.

② Keep quiet and sanitary. It's impolite to walk lightly, don't talk loudly, and don't eat food with sound or shells.

(3) Books, chairs, benches, etc. in libraries and reading rooms belong to public property, so we should also take care of them, and don't arbitrarily depict or destroy them.

3. Ride etiquette

① Cycling: Strictly obey the traffic rules. Do not run a red light, ride a bike without an umbrella, chase or run a tortuous race, or ride a bike with people. When the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled are slow to move, they should understand and take the initiative to be polite.

② By train or ship: In the waiting room and waiting room, keep quiet and don't make any noise. Line up in turn when you get on the bus. Don't push or collide. Don't spit everywhere, throw scraps of paper and let children urinate everywhere in the carriage and on the boat.

③ Take the bus: When the bus arrives at the station, it should queue up in turn to take good care of women, children, the elderly and the sick and disabled. Don't grab a seat after getting on the bus, and don't put anything on the seat to occupy it for others. Passengers who are old, weak, sick, pregnant or holding a baby should take the initiative to give up their seats.

4. Sightseeing

① Sightseeing: All tourists should take good care of the public property in the tourist area. Public buildings, facilities, cultural relics and historic sites, even flowers and trees, cannot be destroyed at will; Don't scribble, scribble or carve on columns, walls, monuments and other buildings; No spitting, urinating, no environmental pollution; Don't throw peels, scraps of paper and sundries.

② Hotel Accommodation: Passengers staying in any hotel should not make any noise in the room, so as not to affect other guests. Be polite to the waiters and thank them for their service.

(3) Dining in a restaurant: Respect the work of the waiter and be modest and courteous to the waiter. When the waiter is too busy, wait patiently and don't knock on the table, bowl or shout. For the waiter's mistakes in work, we should put forward them in good faith, not cynicism.