What are the design elements of ancient buildings in China?

China's quadrangles, fences, screens, etc. Some people even think that "the closed courtyard symbolizes our closed society" and "China is a walled brick world" is conservative.

The gardens created by China people or their preferred natural scenery are generally lofty and secluded, or refined, which reflects China people's long-term friendship with the natural environment and their pastoral consciousness of guarding the soil and attaching importance to agriculture. In terms of the overall layout, space setting and function division of the building, more attention is paid to the inherent requirement of "being at peace with others and not committing crimes against each other", which to some extent meets the psychological needs of China people who tend to be conservative, defensive and harmonious, and seems to be consistent with the character cultivation orientation of "seeking self-protection from outside and peace of mind from inside"

Buildings in China, especially quadrangle buildings, pay attention to group combination, and "courtyard" is generally the basic unit of combination, which is a reflection of China's cultural tradition, emphasizing groups, restraining or even curbing personality development, or has a lot to do with it. For example, the endless square quadrangles, large and small, spread out from the ground layer by layer, presenting her charm in time. Under every green-gray eaves, there is a warm home. If you look at the scenery in the rain, the artistic conception of "a roof of the Forbidden City holds two phoenixes in the clouds, trees in the rain and thousands of families" is even more profound and intriguing. static electricity

Pools and canals in China gardens are generally elegant and have weak microwaves. Its layout pays more attention to the combination of reality and reality, and the emotional causes emphasize the separation of static and dynamic, with more static and less movement. This conception and pattern is more suitable for creating a relaxed, spacious, quiet and elegant environmental space, which is conducive to highlighting the leisure nature, transforming the harmonious humanistic temperament and expressing the artistic conception of "love and scenery, meaning and image". Just like China's landscape paintings, there is generally a little "blank space", so-called "knowing white and keeping black", which achieves artistic effect and appeal of verve, charm and implication. include

China emphasized curve and implicit beauty, that is, "fable is false, not straightforward". The layout, conception and scenery selection of the garden emphasize the combination of reality and reality, and the literature and quality complement each other. Or pursue natural feelings, or love rural landscapes, or express feelings and hopes. Work hard on "borrowing scenery" to be subtle, mysterious and gesture; Clever use of "curve" can make nature, environment and garden coordinate with each other in personality and overall, and complement each other. The technique of "skillful borrowing and skillful style" is similar to China's classical poetry, which emphasizes the implication. It seems to be casual and flowing, but in fact it is extraordinary, meticulous and profound. adopt

China's grasp of formal beauty and engineering technology often relies on intuition and experience, and pays more attention to the mastery and application of skills. In architectural theory and architectural knowledge's teaching practice, master-apprentice inheritance or word of mouth is generally adopted. On the inheritance line of architectural skills or construction technology, mentoring is passed down from generation to generation. If there is no successor or later study, people will often die and skills will be lost. In the application of architectural skills and techniques, inheritance is generally more than innovation. In the choice of architectural style, imitation is often greater than transcendence. In architectural theory, we pay attention to the description of building materials, construction technology and management experience, without detailed summary and theoretical results.