How to effectively realize the cultural dream of the ancient Zhuang Township _ my understanding and views

I. Farming is the root of Zhuangxiang culture

The Zhuang, as the most populous ethnic minority in China, originated and developed in the Lingnan region of China, and lived in the beautiful mountains, rivers, fields and forests of South China. In terms of Greater Nanning, the root of Zhuang farming culture is in Daming Mountain and its surrounding hills and flatlands, in the fields and forests along the banks of the Right River and Yujiang River. Its development footprints are witnessed in excavated artifacts, theatrical performances, festivals, songs and dikes, language and place names, scriptures and books, and other diversified carriers. Many places in Nanning City have unearthed important cultural relics of the origin of farming - stone shovels, indicating that more than 6,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Zhuang people have been living on this piece of land in Nanning, and the emergence of farming activities. The primitive dance "Da Rai Lei" of Chendong Village in Xixiangtang, Nanning City, reflects the whole process of farming rice planting in spring, sowing in spring and harvesting in fall. Longan County, Na Tong Town, "April 8" Festival of Agricultural Tools and the South Wei of the Ohi Wei Day and other farming characteristics of the farm festivals, in Wuming, Hengxian, Binyang, Yongning and other counties and villages have, to name a few.

Two, reading is an important feature of the Zhuangxiang farming culture

The Zhuangxiang culture and the culture of the Central Plains, both belong to the farming culture. In its long history, mutual penetration and integration. And the Zhuangxiang readers, is an important feature of mutual penetration and integration. The first level refers to reading for the sake of serving, that is to say, the sons and daughters of farming families in the Zhuangxiang township have to study for the sake of improving their own status, taking part in the imperial examinations and obtaining the honorary title in order to be an official. The second level refers to the promotion of reading by the sons, that is, the sons and daughters of those who have gained the honor of being an official by reading and then returning home to spread the culture, which promotes the cultural development of the Zhuangxiang townships.

According to local historical records and other information, the Zhuangxiang children accept the culture of the Central Plains, and the successive stream of officials, banished officials to Yong around the dissemination and exchange is inseparable. Since the Song Dynasty, the cultural celebrities who have a greater impact on the Nanning counties are Song Dynasty Qin Guan, Ming Dynasty Wang Shouren, Dong Chuanze and so on. According to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, in order to facilitate the reading, Nanning counties and counties ran a number of academies, the more famous are: Nanning City, Shikwen Shuyuan, Dongquan Shuyuan, Dongguo Shuyuan, Xiguosuyuan, Zhongguo Shuyuan, Xuanhua's Sungong Lecture Theatre, Wunan Shuyuan, Xiuhe Shuyuan, Hengzhou's Huaihai Shuyuan, Wusai Shuyuan, Yongchun County's Tengjiao Shuyuan, Datong Shuyuan, Daguan Shuyuan, Binzhou's Binyang Shuyuan, Wujuan County's Yangming Shuyuan, Lingshan Seowon and Geyang Seowon in Wuyuan County, Pungshan Seowon in Longan, and Chengjiang Seowon in Shanglin. In addition, there are numerous voluntary schools and private schools in the villages. Many Zhuangxiang children after farming, private school, school palace, into the academy, to study. Since the Song Dynasty, Nanning Zhuangxiang in the Xiucai, lifts the scholar are generations of people, during the Song and Yuan Dynasty, 25 people in the scholar, Ming and Qing dynasties in the scholar of more than 50 people, lifts the tribute to the student more. Such as Wuyuan County Geyang village, the village was only more than 1,000 people, but during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the village examined 1 person, 13 lifts, 33 tributes. People say "Wu Yuan Gong sixty, Ge Yang half thirty". These by participating in the imperial examinations to obtain the merit of the Zhuangxiang children, such as Xiao Yunju, Liu Ding wine containers, Zhang Pengzhan, etc., outside the official absorption of the culture of the Central Plains, returned to his hometown lectures school, enlightened a generation of the people's wisdom.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, education in the Zhuangxiang townships has flourished, and the popularization of compulsory education has been very effective. A batch of Zhuangxiang children into higher education, became a pillar of the socialist construction project. Back then, farming and reading were out of reach. But the ancestors of the Zhuangxiang farming and reading the road, leaving the remains will always be timeless in people's hearts.

Three, the cultural characteristics of Zhuangxiang farming and reading

(a) the promotion of filial piety. Nanning Zhuangxiang survival and development of the environment and unearthed artifacts show that farming culture is the most basic cultural characteristics. And from the trajectory and reality of social history and cultural development, filial piety is the core of farming culture. Recently, the Nanning Folk Literary Artists Association has organized the scriptures stored in the Shangli Tianwang Temple in Buquan Township, Long'an County, in which filial piety is one of the most important contents. The story of Special Digging, which is widely circulated around Daming Mountain, is a refraction of the psychology of filial piety in Zhuangxiang.

(ii) Honesty and trustworthiness. Honesty is an important feature of the Zhuang Township and one of the five constants of Confucianism. The Zhuang people believe that what is sensed with heaven is to be loyal and honest, that is, to be faithful to the way things are, not to hide their true thoughts, not to cover up their true feelings, not to lie, not to make false statements, not to deceive others. To keep one's word means to be trustworthy, to be credible, to keep one's word, to be faithful to the obligations one has undertaken, and to do what one has promised others. Faithfully fulfilling the obligations one has undertaken is a professional quality that every modern citizen should have. Since ancient times, Nanning Zhuangxiang has taken it as the basic code of conduct for dealing with people in the world.

(3) Equality and Harmony. The history and culture of the Zhuangxiang is closely related to the long-term farming activities, in farming activities, women played an important role, and even a lot of farmers, women still play a dominant role, plowing and harrowing, spring sowing and autumn harvest, they have taken up most of the sky. Therefore, the status of women in the Zhuang village is relatively high. At the same time, the Zhuangxiang people get along harmoniously, between neighbors, between villages, everyone to friendship, rarely calculating.

(4) Doing Good and Accumulating Virtue. Zhuang scriptures have said: "Accumulate virtue and children and grandchildren, establish a home not to lose, save money indiscriminately. Lest you owe someone a debt." The simplicity of the Zhuang countryside is really shocking. In addition to the countryside, Nanning urban citizens also do a lot of good deeds. Such as Wangzhou South community neighbors to help each other's good morale, but also touched Nanning, touched Guangxi, touched the country, and thus the formation of the "can help to help" the spirit of Nanning, but also the inheritance of this fine tradition and carry forward.

(E) know and repay. The promotion of filial piety has this meaning. But thanksgiving in the Zhuangxiang in Nanning's cultural heritage is more profound. The story of the special excavation is also a kind of deification of the gratitude of the feelings of gratitude.

(F) Returning to the roots. Zhuangxiang farming activities, has a deeper land complex, but also because of the farming people rely heavily on the land, determines the extreme stability of the settlement of the farming people. The land is the lifeblood of the farming nation, and farmers regard the land as part of their lives.

Four, the Zhuangxiang characteristics of cultural heritage should be fully protected and utilized

The Zhuangxiang long history of farming and reading activities, leaving behind a lot of distinctive cultural heritage, both physical and non-physical, in recent years, governments at all levels to pay attention to, and take a lot of measures to protect and develop, but from a practical point of view, due to the understanding of the material reasons, more than the wind, the rain is small, the work is a long way to go. A heavy task and a long way to go. The author believes that to do a good job in the protection and utilization of cultural heritage of Zhuangxiang characteristics, it is necessary to protect the existing key heritage rescue, which is not only the current building of Nanning's historical and cultural city of the title, but also to future generations to leave a valuable wealth.

First, the counties and districts have been unearthed in the Neolithic era stone shovels and other cultural relics to focus on display, when conditions are ripe to set up a municipal museum. For cultural relics unearthed sites, select a few convenient transportation and representative of the local focus on protection, through graphic sound and video forms to the world.

The second is the construction of the reproduction of influential ancient academies. Such as commemorating Qin Guan's Huaihai Academy, Begonia Pavilion, remodeling the Crouch Hall. Commemorate Wang Shouren Yangming Academy, Shikwen Academy and so on.

Third is the protection and restoration of the Sienfu Examination Center located in Binyang County. Sienfu Examination Center is located in Binyang County Vocational and Technical School, is a relatively well-preserved modern test hospital. Sianfu Examination Yuan heyday had 2400 closed examination room "examination shed", such a large-scale and well-preserved examination center, in Guangxi and even in the Jiangnan provinces are not rare.

Fourth, the restoration of historical and cultural villages and streets. In ancient Nanning Zhuangxiang Shi read, the most typical is Wuming County Taiping Town Geyang Village. Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing years of the Qing Dynasty, the village people read a lot of wind. Geyang village due to the Qing Dynasty talent and left the Wenchang Pavilion, Oracle Pavilion ancient theater, "Taishi" plaque and many other cultural relics and monuments.

Fifth, the protection of Zhuangxiang characteristics of the ancient temples and pagodas. Ancient temples in Nanning Zhuangxiang, typical Buddhist temples have been nonexistent, the only surviving folk beliefs spontaneously built and worship temples, which are representative of the Five Sacred Palace, Fubo Temple, three-phase temple, Liu Si Temple, Temple of the Heavenly King. Ancient pagodas exist in Longxiang Pagoda, Chenglu Pagoda, Huifeng Pagoda, Xiufeng Pagoda, Wenjiang Pagoda, Pungshan Wenta.

Sixth is the non-physical cultural heritage, such as drama, songs, ballads, scriptures, Zhuang medical texts, folk tales and legends, song Wei Wei Feng, farming-related festivals. This has been described in the first part and will not be repeated.

Fifth, promote Nanning's historical and cultural characteristics of a few suggestions

The farming culture of the Zhuangxiang is the same root and origin of the farming civilization of the Central Plains, and in the long-term historical process has accumulated a rich heritage. In order to strengthen the protection of this national history and cultural resources excavation and development and utilization, the recommendations are as follows:

First, update the concept of national history and cultural heritage is a wealth rather than a burden. Now the grim fact is that many historical and cultural heritages in Zhuangxiang are on the verge of disappearing. Of course, there are factors of social development and dynamic change, but more is the protection measures can not keep up. Protection measures can not keep up, both institutional reasons, but also with our understanding of the value of cultural heritage sites, and our protection of the idea is not broad vision is not wide, and we have not been able to integrate the resources and make it play its due benefits. Protection of excavation and development and utilization of valuable historical and cultural resources in the Zhuangxiang township, we must broaden the idea of development and utilization of more efforts to development and utilization to promote the protection of excavation.

Second, the integration of resources. Nanning has a unique historical and cultural characteristics, is the Zhuangxiang farming and reading of the characteristic cultural crystallization. As long as we integrate resources, the formation of a Zhuangxiang ethnic history and culture circle, repair key cultural relics, its value is inestimable. There are moving and static, there are songs and dances, there are food and play, certainly can attract the attention of the world, attracting guests from all directions, Zhuangxiang ethnic history and culture will further flourish.

Third, casting Nanning historical and cultural characteristics of the soul. Nanning City, the soul of history and culture, is the Zhuangxiang farming and reading the cultural crystallization of filial piety and integrity. Should be built as a cultural brand of Nanning. By creating public opinion, enrich the connotation, refine the goal, all mobilized, demonstration first, good and evil, recognition to promote, persistent, and ultimately will be able to become a trend.

Fourth, good planning, coordinated development. Combined with the development of tourism, and the creation of civilized cities and other activities.

Protection, excavation and development and utilization of Zhuangxiang national history and cultural resources, casting the soul of Nanning's historical characteristics and culture, Nanning to become a famous historical and cultural city, the merits of the current generation, the benefits of a thousand years, we should also shoulder this historical responsibility.