Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Reading traditional cultural works
Reading traditional cultural works
Home is the destination of body and mind. As soon as I see "home", I can't help but get in touch with my family, which is warm and real. The word "home" always makes people daydream, an expectation of mutual affection. However, the home described by Ba Jin is a fetter and a passionate imprisonment.
No wonder, at that time, under the background of social unrest after the May 4th Movement, a big family of bureaucratic landlords living under one roof for four generations engaged in public administration, which was hindered by feudal autocracy and resisted by new cultural ideas. It was a contest between the dark and decadent feudal ethical code system and the banner of science and democracy at dawn, so the family was in turmoil and would inevitably create many tragedies.
Grandpa Gao is the most hateful, overbearing, cruel, tyrannical and the embodiment of feudal morality. He imprisoned Chueh-hui, beat his son, reprimanded his daughter-in-law, and the maid sent him away casually. Facing the coming feudal system, he could do nothing. Forgiveness and education before his death are also manifestations of his rich character.
In sharp contrast, it is that "naive and bold traitor", whose brave struggle is admirable: resisting feudal autocracy and despising the authority of elders; Break the feudal hierarchy and boldly fall in love with your maid Ming-feng; Support Chueh-min to escape marriage and resist unreasonable marriage; Dare to contradict uncle Mrs. Chen and expose his ugly drama of "catching ghosts"; He rushed out of the house and shouted, I want to be a traitor. Clearly implemented the resistance, rebellion and pursuit of the May 4th spirit. Although there were historical limitations and weaknesses of the May 4th youth, during this period, I felt that the feudal attitude prompted him to run away from home and strive for freedom. Chueh-hui is a real newcomer to the May 4th Movement, a brave man of steel.
However, what impressed me most was Chueh-hsin's dual personality. On the one hand, he is a gentleman in Gao Mansion, and on the other hand, he is a young man who has turned over in society. His "bowing down" and non-resistance compromised the feudal forces and paid a painful price, which was also a strong accusation against the feudal patriarchal clan system and feudal ethics. In the thought of determination, Confucianism put filial piety first, Buddhism second and forbearance first, so he also achieved psychological balance. However, there are many such cowardly young people in society, and complex contradictions are not conducive to social progress.
The struggles and conflicts between young rebels such as Chueh-min and Qin and defenders of the old feudalism such as Feng Leshan and Gao Laomen, as well as the unfortunate experiences and tragic fate of young women such as Mei and Chueh Ming-feng, strongly illustrate the contradiction of this great family. In this way, the author vented his repressed sadness and explored the value of youth.
The people under the shadow of the intersection of family and patriarchal clan system under the rule of feudal slaves have drawn up a new ideological civilization that resists the old morality. It's just the darkness before dawn. In fact, many people have explored it. Like Chueh-hui, she quietly boarded a ship bound for Shanghai.
I thought that the home written by Ba Jin should be a situation of family unity and forge ahead, or a harmonious scene, but it is also a bit dull. I believe that in everyone's mind, home should be the most beautiful place. Maybe the background is different. In the 1920s, China was in darkness, and people's minds and souls were paralyzed. If we close our doors to the outside world, we will not be able to keep pace with the civilization of the times.
Looking at today, home has been endowed with more connotations in the new era. Today is a peaceful, stable and prosperous society, and the home has become more comfortable and beautiful. Without the struggle between feudalism and civilization, it should be the real physical and mental destination.
Nevertheless, with the development of social economy, people have higher pursuit, but their home has become cold and lonely. Although parents are not as lonely as Mr. Gao, they also create an insurmountable generation gap between the two generations, so families often become very miserable. Nowadays, many people live alone and gradually give up the idea of moving to another place. This is also the inevitable trend of family development.
Moreover, many modern family tragedies can directly reflect social problems. And it's not surprising that families nowadays seem to be selfish and hypocritical. After all, they are also in different times.
Think of your home here! Great changes have taken place since the 1990s. Influenced by the spring breeze of reform and opening up, I suddenly became rich and my life was more perfect. I should be happy. But I feel that my home is not as happy and warm as before. Material progress, spiritual progress. I miss the days when I was a child in my parents' arms, and my heart is very warm. As I grow older, I gradually become estranged from my parents, and I am even more reluctant to communicate with them, and my family happiness has also declined.
Although this is normal, it is not a good phenomenon. Home, need to wait together. We should all do our duty to our families.
People often associate the country with the home. There is a saying that there are thousands of countries, and home is the smallest country. China is a big family. I have to think of those great "economists", such as politicians, economists, philosophers, educators, thinkers, writers, scientists, military strategists and so on. All this is connected with home, which shows the importance of "home".
Home in the modern sense has risen to the whole world. In the information age, the Internet is used to connect all places, and the earth is the home of all living things. Home, the foundation of life, will not become floating grass with the wind.
May think too far,,,,
Looking back and thinking about Mr. Ba Jin's Home, the characters in the novel are full and profound, and the plot is ups and downs. In this novel "Home", the decadent nature of feudal autocracy is exposed, the spirit of resistance and struggle of the younger generation is praised, and the fate of the family is organically combined with the rise and fall of society. Although the novel is a tragic story, the author said: No matter where you are, you always see the torrent of life surging and creating your own life path.
Mixed feelings reveal a temporary feeling: home is a fantastic art world.
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