Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Teach you how to drink coffee.
Teach you how to drink coffee.
The word "coffee" comes from kaffa, a small town in Ethiopia. In Arabic? It means "strength and enthusiasm". Tea, coffee and cocoa are called the three major drinks in the world. Coffee tree is a small evergreen tree of Rubiaceae, native to Ethiopia. Small evergreen trees or shrubs in tropical and subtropical regions. The leaves are oval, the flowers are white and the berries are deep red. There are small fruit, medium fruit and big fruit coffee. Stir-fried seeds ground into powder can be used to make drinks, which has an exciting effect.
Coffee for daily drinking is made of coffee beans with various cookers. Coffee beans refer to nuts in the fruit of coffee trees, and then baked by appropriate baking methods.
Coffee is a drink made by grinding coffee beans into powder and brewing with hot water. It tastes bitter, but it has a special aroma and is one of the main drinks of westerners. It originated in tropical Africa and is now cultivated in China, Yunnan, Guangdong and other provinces. Its seeds are called "coffee beans", and the fried and ground powder can be used as a drink, that is, coffee.
Well-known brands include: Goliath Coffee, Elephant Dung Coffee, kopi luwak, Blue Mountain Coffee, Alishan Mafei Coffee, Turandot Music Coffee, Mocha, Sumatra Mandolin, Kona, Brazilian Coffee, Colombian Premium, Kenya AA, harald Coffee, Antigua, Puerto Yao Ke and so on.
Instructions for drinking coffee cups
Coffee after a meal is usually served in a small cup. The ears of this cup are so small that fingers can't pass through them. But even if you use a bigger cup, don't put your finger through the ear and then end it. The correct way to hold a coffee cup is to hold the cup handle with your thumb and forefinger, and then lift the cup.
Method for adde coffee sugar
When adding sugar to coffee, you can scoop up the sugar with a coffee spoon and add it directly to the cup; You can also use a sugar clip to hold the cube sugar near the coffee plate, and then use a coffee spoon to add the cube sugar to the cup. If sugar cubes are put directly into the cup with a sugar clip or hands, sometimes coffee may spill, thus soiling clothes or tablecloths.
The use of coffee spoons
The coffee spoon is specially used to stir coffee, so you should take it out when drinking coffee. Don't scoop coffee slowly with a coffee spoon, and don't mash the sugar cubes in the cup with a coffee spoon.
Coffee is too hot to cool.
The freshly brewed coffee is too hot. You can gently stir it in the cup with a coffee spoon to cool it down, or wait until it cools naturally before drinking. It is very impolite to try to blow cold coffee through your mouth.
How to use cups and saucers
The cups and saucers for holding coffee are all specially made. They should be placed in front of or to the right of the drinker, and the cup ears should point to the right. When drinking coffee, you can hold the cup ear of coffee in your right hand, gently hold the coffee plate in your left hand, and slowly move it to your mouth to sip. It is not advisable to hold the cup full, gulp it down, or bend down to get the coffee cup. Don't make any noise when drinking coffee. When adding coffee, don't take the coffee cup away from the coffee plate.
Coffee tasting method
There are shades of coffee. You can't drink three or four cups in a row like tea or cola, but a proper amount of coffee cups is the best. Ordinary coffee consumption is 80- 100cc. Sometimes to drink three or four cups in a row, it is necessary to dilute the concentration of coffee or add a lot of milk. However, you still have to consider the degree of physiological needs to increase or decrease the concentration of coffee, that is, don't feel bored or disgusting. You might as well make more changes in the distribution of sugar to make coffee more delicious. Drinking hot coffee is a necessary condition for good coffee, even in hot summer.
There is coffee in the reception room.
Invite guests to have coffee at home. As the host, don't help the guests operate, especially when the guests are also coffee lovers, let the guests help themselves or add milk or sugar, which is also a respect for the taste of the guests. Because they are very particular. In addition, a cup of cold boiled water should be carefully prepared for experts who know how to drink coffee, so that guests can taste the taste of coffee alternately between cold boiled water and coffee.
You're welcome to have coffee at a friend's house. Finish your coffee while it's hot. It's polite. However, don't finish your coffee in one gulp, but sip it slowly. If you just talk and leave the coffee cold, you are wasting the host's mind.
In other words, some drinking instructions of coffee mainly include the adaptation methods of coffee cups, coffee spoons, cups and saucers. Friends who like coffee will see if you use it correctly.
Guide to drinking coffee
The doctor warned not to drink coffee on an empty stomach, because coffee can stimulate gastric acid secretion, especially for patients with gastric ulcer. Coffee, as a drink, should be properly drunk according to personal circumstances. Generally speaking, in nutrition, we still emphasize a balanced diet rather than spicy food.
In addition, it is worth noting that patients with hypertension should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks when their work pressure is high. Because coffee in coffee may lead to an increase in blood pressure, if coupled with emotional tension, it will have a dangerous multiplier effect.
Disadvantaged population
Suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis and other diseases-drinking coffee for a long time or in large quantities can cause cardiovascular diseases.
Older women-coffee can reduce calcium and cause osteoporosis. After menopause, women need to supplement ten times as much calcium every day.
Patients with stomach trouble-drinking too much coffee will make stomach trouble worse.
Pregnant women-drinking too much coffee can lead to fetal malformation or miscarriage.
Vitamin B 1 deficiency-vitamin B 1 can keep the balance and stability of the nervous system, and coffee can destroy it.
Cancer patients-drinking too much coffee is dangerous for normal people.
Drinking taboo
Remember that coffee should not be drunk with tea. Tannic acid in tea and coffee can reduce the absorption of iron by 75%. It is advisable to take warm boiled water;
Tannic acid in tea and coffee will reduce calcium absorption. Therefore, it is best to choose the time for drinking tea and coffee between meals;
Caffeine-containing drinks and foods can cause nausea, vomiting, headache, rapid heartbeat and other symptoms after being consumed in large quantities by pregnant women. Coffee will also enter the fetus through the placenta, affecting fetal development;
Many doctors believe that drinking 1~2 cups (6~8 ounces each) of coffee, tea or carbonated drinks every day will not affect the fetus. But for the sake of caution, it is best for pregnant women to ban it. Coffee will lead to an increase in abortion rate, so drink drinks without coffee;
Children should not drink coffee. Coffee can excite children's central nervous system, interfere with children's memory and lead to ADHD;
Strong tea, coffee and carbonated drinks are also risk factors for the formation of digestive tract ulcers; Therefore, patients with stomach diseases should not drink more coffee;
Coffee drinks contain caffeine, which is easy to cause tinnitus;
Coffee should not be eaten with ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a commonly used antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug, which can stimulate gastric mucosa, while some caffeine in coffee and cola can also stimulate gastric mucosa and promote gastric acid secretion. If you drink coffee and cola immediately after taking ibuprofen, it will aggravate the irritation to gastric mucosa.
It is not advisable to smoke immediately after drinking coffee. Some components in coffee combine with cigarettes to produce carcinogens.
Etiquette for drinking coffee
Drinking coffee looks elegant, which is also inseparable from the etiquette of drinking coffee. So what are the etiquette for drinking coffee? Let's take a look!
The steps of drinking coffee
First, take a sip of ice water before you start drinking coffee. Ice water can help the taste of coffee clearly emerge, make every taste bud on your tongue fully prepared to feel the delicious coffee, and also clean your mouth. Secondly, when a cup of coffee is served to you, don't drink it in a hurry. Just like tea or wine tasting, there must be a gradual process to achieve the purpose of relaxation, refreshing and enjoyment. Smell the aroma first and taste the aroma of coffee; Look at the color again and feel the visual impression of coffee.
Third, the taste, first take a sip of black coffee and feel the taste of original coffee. Coffee should be sweet, slightly bitter and slightly sour. Then sip coffee. Don't swallow coffee in one gulp. Put it in your mouth for a while, let the coffee and saliva mix with the air a little, and then swallow it. Don't forget to have a sip of black coffee. Every cup of coffee you drink must go through five years of growth, complicated procedures such as harvesting and baking, and careful preparation by the barista before it can blossom and bear fruit. So, first take a sip of "black coffee" without sugar and creamer while it is hot, and feel the taste of coffee before it is pulverized. Then add some sugar, take another sip, and finally add cream. In this way, the taste of coffee is on the tip of the tongue.
Fourth, drink coffee while it is hot. Because the tannic acid in coffee is easy to change during the cooling process, it makes the taste sour and affects the flavor of coffee. The best temperature for drinking coffee is 85-88 degrees Celsius. Because the texture of ordinary coffee is not stable, it is best to taste it while it is hot. In order not to reduce the taste of coffee, you should soak the coffee cup in boiling water in advance. The suitable temperature of coffee is 83℃ at the moment of brewing, 80℃ in the cup and 6 1-62℃ at the entrance, which is the most ideal. Generally speaking, drinking coffee while it is hot is also a basic etiquette. If it is a cup of good quality coffee, the taste performance is the same as that when it is hot, or even better, but the aroma will be reduced after cooling.
Fifth, drink alcohol in moderation. Coffee contains caffeine and should be drunk in moderation. Don't fill a cup of coffee. If you look at a full cup of coffee, you will lose interest in drinking. Generally, only seven or eight minutes is the right amount, and the right amount of coffee can moderately promote the recovery of fatigue and refresh the mind. Ordinary coffee consumption is 80- 100cc. Sometimes if you want to drink three or four cups in a row, you have to dilute the concentration of coffee or add a lot of milk, otherwise it will cause a disgusting feeling. You might as well make more changes in the distribution of sugar to make coffee more delicious.
Etiquette for drinking coffee
Going to a cafe for coffee is mainly for relaxation, so relaxation is the most important thing. However, in cafes frequented by upper-class people, due attention should be paid to personal manners and clothes.
There are some unwritten traditional coffee etiquette, which may be very important. For example, you shouldn't keep talking with a cup or running around the house with coffee. At this time, you should put the cup down.
Don't add sugar or cream to other people's coffee without permission. If you are a guest in someone else's house, don't pour coffee for yourself or others without permission, because it is the obligation and right of the host.
The freshly brewed coffee is too hot. You can gently stir it in the cup with a coffee spoon to cool it down, or wait until it cools naturally before drinking. It is very impolite to try to blow cold coffee through your mouth.
A coffee spoon is used to stir coffee. Stir gently. Don't make coffee cups jingle. At the same time, don't scoop coffee with a coffee spoon. This is also impolite. Sometimes you can have some snacks when drinking coffee, but don't take a coffee cup in one hand and a snack in the other, take a sip and drink alternately. Put down the snacks when drinking coffee, and put down the coffee cup when eating snacks.
Service etiquette of coffee
Dinner coffee should be put in a small coffee cup, with a coffee tray under it and a coffee spoon attached. The host should inform the waiter in advance to serve coffee in the restaurant or other rooms.
If you drink coffee in a restaurant, please pour the coffee and put the coffee cup and saucer on the right side of the guest table and the spoon on the right side of the saucer. Of course, just like pouring wine and other drinks, you should stand on the guest's right hand side and then load the tray with cream, sugar and sugar substitute from the guest's left hand side.
Another way to serve coffee is to put a tray with coffee cups, coffee plates, a set of coffee spoons, coffee pots, sugar and creamer jars in front of the host, who will serve the guests. Note that the coffee spoon is often accidentally dropped on the ground, so if the guest wants to drink black coffee, he doesn't need to be given a coffee spoon. If coffee is served in another room, the waiter can first pour the coffee into a large tray and let the guests add cream or sugar themselves. Another way is to put the tray including coffee pot, cup, plate, coffee spoon, sugar and creamer jar on the coffee table in front of the sofa, and the host will sit on the sofa to serve the guests. When a guest comes to get coffee, the host should ask him how much sugar or cream to add, and then hand the coffee cup to the guest in the right way.
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