Ten categories of intangible cultural heritage

Ten categories of intangible cultural heritage are: folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, folk art, traditional fine arts, traditional sports entertainment and acrobatics, traditional skills, traditional medicine and folk customs. Details are as follows:

1. Folk literature: Folk literature is a form of language art, including myths, legends, stories, fables, ballads and other works.

2. Traditional music: Traditional music includes traditional folk songs and traditional instrumental music of all ethnic groups.

3. Traditional dance: Traditional dance includes sacrificial dance and entertainment dance, which is inherited by all ethnic groups from generation to generation.

4. Traditional drama: Traditional drama is generally divided into two categories: folk drama and folk drama. Folk dramas include Beijing Opera, Henan Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yue Opera and Sichuan Opera. Folk operas include Yangko, Nuo Opera, Mulian Opera, Ancient Painting Opera, Puppet Opera, Shadow Play, Local Opera, Dong Opera and Buyi Opera.

5. Quyi: Quyi is a general term for all kinds of rap arts of various ethnic groups. It is a unique art form formed by the long-term development and evolution of folk oral literature and singing art. Quyi art is characterized by "telling stories in spoken language" and its performance mode is mainly third-person narration.

6. Traditional art: Traditional art is a rich and diverse art form, highlighting artistic creations such as modeling, composition and color. Including embroidery, brocade, printing and dyeing, paper cutting, carving (stone carving, wood carving), ceramics, clay sculpture and so on.

7. Traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics: Traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics are all kinds of activities organized by various ethnic groups, mainly competitions, entertainment and performances. Including dragon boat race, wrestling, crossbow shooting, lion dance, dragon dance, chess and so on.

8. Traditional skills: Traditional skills are all aspects involved in the production and life of all ethnic groups, which are produced and formed in a broad sense because of their cultural history and practical utility. Such as residential buildings, silverware, batik weaving, cross-stitch embroidery, clay sculpture wood carving, rattan and bamboo ware, lacquered pottery, drum flute, delicacies, tea making and so on.

9. Traditional medicine: Generally speaking, traditional medicine refers to the medical achievements created by ethnic minorities except Chinese medicine. Individual national medicine refers to the experience and method of disease prevention and treatment with national characteristics formed by the nation in the long-term medical practice since ancient times, which has obvious nationality, inheritance and regionality.

10, Folklore: Folklore is the abbreviation of folklore, which generally refers to the life and culture that a country, region or nation created and enjoyed by the general public in history and passed down from generation to generation. Generally speaking, it can be summarized into four categories: material folklore, psychological folklore, etiquette folklore and language folklore. Including festivals, beliefs, taboos, nature worship, totem worship, ancestor worship, sacrificial ceremonies, annual orders, gatherings, birth ceremonies, adult ceremonies, weddings, birthday ceremonies, funerals, etc.

Specific measures to protect China's intangible cultural heritage

1, improve the investigation record system.

2. Improve the representative project system.

3. Improve the representative inheritor system.

4. Improve the overall regional protection system.

5. Improve the system of inheritance experience facilities.

6. Improve the theoretical research system.

7. Strengthen classified protection.

8. Incorporate into major national strategies.

9. Promote rational utilization.

10. Strengthen the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas.

1 1, promoting its wide spread.

12, integrated into the national education system.

13. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

14, strengthen organizational leadership.

15, improve policies and regulations.

16. Strengthen fiscal and taxation support.

17, strengthening the construction of institutional team.

Baidu encyclopedia-intangible cultural heritage