The main value of Senecio cannabifolius

Part of the roots and rhizomes used as medicine are used as traditional Chinese medicine. Flower becomes Mongolian medicine.

Collecting medicinal materials, digging in the spring and autumn, removing residual stems and impurities, cleaning the soil, drying in the sun, and cutting into sections for later use. Pick flowers in full bloom in summer and autumn, and dry them in the shade for later use.

Processing method: remove impurities, remove residual stems, wash, slightly moisten, cut into small pieces and dry.

Honey Aster: Add refined honey (and appropriate amount of boiling water) to the Aster section, mix well, slightly stuffy, stir-fry with slow fire until it doesn't stick to your hands, take it out and let it cool. (each aster 100 kg, 25 kg refined honey)

Chemical composition This product contains a small amount of volatile oil, about 0.04%. The volatile oil contains menthyl acetate, anisole, hydrocarbons, fatty acids and aromatic acids. Roots contain saponin and coumarin. Saponins are mainly starfish saponins, which are hydrolyzed to produce starfish sapogenin, and further hydrolyzed to produce isomolecular hederagenin and glucose. In addition, there are many kinds of free triterpenoid derivatives, such as aster ketone, which are hydrolyzed to obtain epidihydroaster alcohol. In addition, it also contains corticosterone, epicortisol, aster ketone, quercetin, hesperidin and inulin. Flowers contain a lot of flavonoids and carotene. The fresh juice of the whole grass contains elements such as lead and zinc.

Nature and taste: Chinese medicine tastes bitter, pungent and warm. Moistening lung, lowering qi, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Mongolian medicine tastes slightly bitter, and its nature is flat, dull and soft. Kill "sticky", clear away heat and toxic materials, dry pus and reduce swelling.

1 classic: bitter and warm.

2 "no recording": Xin, non-toxic.

③ Theory of medicinal properties: bitter and flat in taste.

④ Materia Medica Xuan Tong: Xin Gan, slightly warm.

Enter the lung meridian.

① Description of the Properties of Leigong's Processed Drugs: Entering the Heart and Lung Meridian.

2 "Materia Medica Classic": Begins in Taiyin and enters Yangming.

Main treatment: Chinese medicine treats chronic cough, excessive phlegm, asthma, uncomfortable expectoration, overworked cough and hemoptysis. Mongolian medicine can cure plague, flu, headache, "onset", sore poison, heat poison, scarlet fever and measles. Treat cold, cough, asthma, fatigue, cough, purulent blood, laryngitis and dysuria.

Expectorant effect:

Chinese medicine believes that Aster has the functions of warming lung, lowering qi, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. The experiment shows that the decoction has expectorant effect, but has no antitussive and antiasthmatic effects. Benzene and methanol extracts also have expectorant effect.

Antibacterial effect:

Aster has a certain inhibitory effect on seven gram-negative intestinal pathogens in vitro, such as Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Proteus, Typhoid Bacillus, Paratyphoid Bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio cholerae. Has the function of resisting pathogenic fungi.

Antiviral effect:

The decoction has obvious inhibitory effect on avian allantoic membrane influenza virus.

Inhibitory effect on tumor:

It is reported that the isolated epiterpene alcohol has anti-tumor effect on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice. It is also reported that the cyclic peptide isolated from the n-butanol extract of Radix Asteris has anti-tumor activity against S 180. Usage and dosage: oral decoction, 0.5 ~ 3 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them. 6-9 grams of traditional Chinese medicine, decocted in water. Mongolian medicine is as numerous as pills.

Avoid medication: those with excess heat should not take it.

① Notes on Materia Medica: Toscara Farfalla as the ambassador. Evil Tian Xiong, Qu Mai, Wan Lei and Yuan Zhi. Artemisia frigida

② Herbal Medicine of Tang Dynasty: evil origin.

③ "Herbal Rectification": not suitable for patients with lung and kidney injury, lack of water, cough, asthma and blood loss.

Party selection

Detoxification and anticancer, used for cancer accumulation;

Lung cancer: Radix Asteris, Rhizoma Paridis, Flos Hibisci, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Stemonae, Thallus Laminariae, Sargassum and Raw Oyster each 65438±05g, Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii and Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae each 9g, Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Scrophulariae each 65438±02g, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Lalang Grass Rhizome, Coicis Semen, and Xiaxia. It can relieve cough, eliminate phlegm and promote blood circulation until the shadow disappears after X-ray reexamination.

Bronchial adenocarcinoma: Radix Asteris, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and Radix Arnebiae each 30g, Herba Taraxaci15g, Fructus Gardeniae preparata and Semen Vaccariae each 9g, Radix Adenophorae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Stemonae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and Radix Sanguisorbae each 6g, and decocted in water for 3 times. So far, the wheezing with thick phlegm and blood has been relieved, the trachea has been blocked, the tumor has shrunk and the chest pain has disappeared.

Regulating lung and resolving phlegm, used for lung expectoration and cough: 9 grams of Radix Asteris, Radix Platycodi, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii and Radix Stemonae, 6 grams of Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Herba Schizonepetae, and 4.5 grams of Radix Glycyrrhizae, cut into pieces, and grind evenly to obtain Zhike Powder. 9 grams each time, three times a day, with warm water. It is suitable for patients with chronic cough and expectoration, such as acute and chronic bronchitis. Cough such as whooping cough has a good curative effect.

Treatment of chronic cough: one or two aster (removing the reed head) and one or two coltsfoot flowers, one hundred and a half each. Take San Qian Bi, three slices of ginger and one slice of ebony for each meal, decoct and take one tablet after each meal. (materia medica)

After treating typhoid fever, lung flaccidity, cough, expectoration, purulent blood and foul smell persist and gradually become thinner: Radix Asteris, Radix Platycodi, Radix Asparagi, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae and Radix Rehmanniae. Take this medicine and sieve it into powder. Four dollars each time. Take a glass of water and fry it for six minutes. Heat it. ("Sheng Huifang" Aster Powder)

For children with cough due to qi stagnation, there is a sound in the throat, which is not beneficial: one or two asters, one almond (peeled tip), one asarum and one coltsfoot flower. Four flavors, Luo San. Two or three-year-old children take half a dollar at a time, and the rice soup goes down. On Wednesday, the size increased and decreased. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Ziwei San)

Treatment of pregnancy cough and restless fetus: one or two of Aster, half of Platycodon grandiflorum, two and a half of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, almond and mulberry bark, and one or two of asparagus. Fine cutting, every San Qian. A piece of bamboo shavings, decocted in water, goes to me, adds half a spoonful of honey, decocted twice, and served warmly. (Aster Decoction in Treatise on Febrile Diseases)

Treatment of hematemesis, hemoptysis and hemoptysis: Radix Asteris and Radix Rubiae are equally divided. For fine powder, honey is refined into pills, such as cherries, containing one pill, which is not timely. ("Ji" Wei Zi Pill) 8 Cure dead women not to urinate: at the end of Wei Zi, Jinghua Shuifu took three fingers. (Qian Jinfang)

pharmacological action

The extract and the separated epiterpenoid alcohol have certain anticancer effects on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma.

1 g/kg decoction has obvious expectorant effect (determination of respiratory secretions), which can last for more than 4 hours. Oral administration of crude extract and astragaloside IV in rats can also significantly increase tracheal secretion. ⑶ Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella and Proteus were tested in vitro. Typhoid Bacillus, Vibrio cholerae and common pathogenic dermatophytes all have antibacterial effects. The decoction has obvious inhibitory effect on avian allantoic membrane influenza virus.

Oral decoction can increase the respiratory secretion of anesthetized rabbits and rats and has expectorant effect. Its saponin, benzene and methanol extracts have expectorant effect. Its decoction has obvious antitussive effect on the cough induced by ammonia water in cats; A colorless needle-like crystal was isolated from its root alcohol extract, which also had antitussive effect on cough in mice. Aster yellow pigment has diuretic effect. Its decoction has obvious inhibitory effect on influenza virus in chick embryo allantois, and also has the effect of resisting pathogenic fungi. The terpenoids isolated from it have anti-cancer effect on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma. Saponins contained in this product have a strong hemolytic effect.

Veterinary drug use

Pharmacological effects: clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, relieving cough and asthma. Used for pulmonary infection, chronic bronchitis, asthmatic bronchitis, acute and chronic respiratory infection, etc. The disease can be controlled within 10 hour after medication, and the mixed infection needs to be treated with corresponding drugs.

There are two dosage forms: concentrated extract and soluble powder.

dosage

1, thick paste of Senecio cannabifolius extract: mixed for drinking. Therapeutic dose: the 24-hour dose of poultry per kilogram of body weight is 0.4ml. Centralized administration was adopted, and water was stopped two hours before drinking, and it was used up two hours after taking, twice a day for 3-5 days. The dose can also be increased or decreased according to the condition, and the dose will be halved in case of prevention.

2. Soluble powder of Senecio cannabifolius extract: drinking water. The treatment dose is 0. 1~0.2g per kg of poultry weight. Centralized administration was adopted, and water was stopped two hours before drinking water, and it was used up two hours after administration, twice a day for 3-5 days. Large animals such as horses and cattle used 1 ~ 3g( 1kg for 300- 1000) per head. Sheep, pigs and other animals in China can take medicine for each head, and the dosage can also be increased or decreased according to the condition. The dose is halved during prevention.

3. Suggested usage:

This medicine can be used as the therapeutic medicine mentioned above, and if used on the day or the next day of epidemic prevention, it can effectively reduce the response of the vaccine. ※

Excitatory response effectively controls the occurrence of respiratory diseases.

Treat renal branches. Shenchongkang is used for one day according to the ratio of 0. 1-0.2%, and Senecio scandens and Ganke are used for 3-5 days the next day. ※.

In the treatment of viral respiratory diseases, Senecio cannabifolius plus Glycyrrhiza or Astragalus polysaccharide or hypericin will be used. ※.

In the treatment of mixed infection of pneumocystis, respiratory tract and Escherichia coli, Senecio cannabifolius+Zhujunjing or Bacillus Pioneer, Bacillus Jia, and Bacillus Kang can be used. ※.

Will not affect the laying rate, insemination rate and hatching rate of breeder chickens. .1.《 Herbal Shu Shu 》: Aster, if it can relieve sore throat and absorb bad saliva, the effect of pungent dispersion will be strong, but its nature is mild, lung disease and cough and asthma are all due to lung heat syndrome of yin deficiency, so it is not suitable for special use, that is, bitter cold should be used together with asparagus, Stemona root, Ophiopogon japonicus and mulberry bark, which is harmless. ※. 2. "Herbal Xuan Tong": Aster, pungent but not dry, moist but not cold, tonic but not stagnant. But if you don't use it alone, you can't use it quickly, and it will have one or two effects on people who have difficulty urinating and drowning.

[13] Herbal Zheng Zheng: Aster is pungent, and can enter the lung, but bitter can lower the qi, so it can be used to treat cough, excessive phlegm and asthma, but the lung is full of qi, or fire evil invades gold, so that pus is coughed up. Viewing Tao's "Bielu" means to make up for the deficiency of the body and treat the physical weakness of five labors, which is also wordy.

4. "Drug meaning": Aster, sweet and bitter, cool in nature, moist in body, just in line with lung blood. Indications: burning leaves in the lung, blood in phlegm for a long time, flaccid lung, resolving phlegm and relieving asthma, quenching thirst, and cooling and nourishing lung orifices. Used in the liver meridian, the superficial diseases of the liver are also caused by insufficient fatigue and heat; Accumulation of heat and gas, disease in the liver; Hematemesis and epistaxis, the liver goes against it; Blood in stool drowns blood, and the liver jumps; They are all working. Because it moistens the body, it can nourish the kidney, cover the kidney and control two stools, so as to moisten dry stool, benefit short urination, open yin and yang and eliminate stagnation, which has great magical power. Ophiopogon japonicus in the same place enters the heart, calming the heart and nourishing blood. Peony bark and red peony root enter the stomach, clearing heat and cooling blood. Cortex Mori is the qi medicine in the lung, and Radix Asteris is the blood medicine in the lung, so they should be used separately.

⒌ Ben Jing Feng Yuan: Aster is the medicine of lung, gold and blood, Ben Jing stops cough and goes against the upper qi, and cold and heat in the chest accumulate qi, benefiting the blood and gas in the lung meridian. Those who are weak in detoxification, with their diligence and warmth, can dispel depression and reduce qi, but the poison cannot be left behind. Asthenia is caused by lung heat and leaf scorch, and Aster is designed to ventilate lung qi to remove ear heat. "Bielu" can cure cough, vomit pus and blood, and Daming can eliminate phlegm and quench thirst, all of which have the function of nourishing lung meridian and blood gas. Zeqi decoction in synopsis of golden chamber is used to treat cough, with heavy pulse, which belongs to lung, and heavy pulse leads to blood separation. For dysentery and lung disease, it is used together with nourishing kidney. 6. "Materia Medica Justice": Aster is soft, bitter and warm, but not dry and fierce. Indications: lung depression, relieving cough, relieving depression and dispersing lung qi and blood. Wind-cold external bundle, lung qi stagnation, cough and asthma, wheezing and growling, excessive qi and fire, depression as lung abscess, cough, asthma and vomiting blood, and foul smell in phlegm were all cured. Especially suitable for people who are squatting after drinking cold, their saliva is turbid and sticky, and their throats sound like water chickens. It's just that it's warm but not hot, moist but not dry, so it's suitable for both cold and hot, and there is no taboo. Jing Yue said that it is not suitable for those who have little water and dry gold and cough and lose blood. Stone stubborn refers to people who have a dry cough due to yin deficiency and lung heat to avoid; Gai is afraid of excessive venting, serious lung injury, pungent and warm nature, and even helping the fire. If you want to cough in vain, there will be phlegm blocking the lung orifices. Therefore, you should cough often to get rid of it. If you don't open it, you will keep coughing. As a product of warming and nourishing, you will discharge dirt, relieve boredom, regulate qi-flowing, and do not harm healthy qi, dryness, cold and cold, and nourish and love evil. If it is not the essence of combining rigidity with softness, it will not be too hot, compared with winter. However, if the cough is caused by excess fire, the lung abscess will fester, although the aster can be discharged, which is a little too close to warming the heart, so it is not an important task. However, it is not necessary to take this as a lesson. In short, lung congestion, whether cold or fire, has a tendency to be inseparable.

⒎ "Ben Jing": the main cough is against the upper qi, the cold and heat in the chest accumulate qi, the poison is exhausted, and the five internal organs are safe.

Aster plants

⒏ "don't show": treat cough, pus and blood, relieve asthma, palpitation, fatigue and epilepsy.

⒐ medicinal property theory: tonifying deficiency and reducing qi. Treat hypochondriac qi, fatigue, qi deficiency and heat.

⒑ Tang Herbal Medicine: Treating asthma and impotence. 1 1. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": regulating middle-jiao lung flaccidity, vomiting blood, resolving phlegm and relieving cough.

5. Materia Medica: benefiting lung qi.

Wang: It's mainly Ben's breath.

⒕ Ningyuan's "Food Guide Materia Medica": Treating deficiency and heat of lung meridian, opening throat obstruction and taking bad saliva.

⑸ "Materia Medica from the New": specializes in treating blood phlegm and is a holy medicine for blood labor. It's also good for the small intestine.

[6] "Herbal rejuvenation": it is suitable for those who moisten the lungs and reduce qi, cold phlegm and deficiency asthma.

Do textual research

From Shennong's Herbal Classic

① Tao Hongjing: Zi Yuan, shortcuts are everywhere. Cloth, the flowers are purple, and this one has white hair and soft roots.

2 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": Aster is shaped like a heavy platform, with roots as knots, and purple is better.

③ Atlas of Materia Medica: Aster was planted in March, with three or four leaves. Rayna Sue white bloom in May and June, with black spots, white hair and soft foundation. In February and March, the roots are taken to the shade to dry. 4 "Materia Medica": Radix Asteris uses roots, which are soft and purple, benefiting lung qi. Classics have words. In Tang Ben's notes, when there is no asterisk, white asterisk is also used, which means female asterisk. There is no name of Paeonia lactiflora in this edition of Materia Medica, so it was deleted when Gaitang revised it.

⑤ Outline: According to Chen Ziyun, Aster should be born in Jianshan Mountain and have the root of asarum. Yi, Yan goes east.