Jiangnan three big buildings are which three big buildings?

The three famous buildings in Jiangnan

Tengwangge in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, the Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower in Yueyang City, Hunan Province, is known as the "three famous buildings in Jiangnan". Pavilion is a traditional building in ancient China, "building, heavy room also"; "attic, building also". That is to say, the pavilion is generally two or more than two-story building, and all the wood as the main structure.

Catalog

Introduction of Famous Buildings

Tengwangge

Huanghelou

Yueyanglou Expansion

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Introduction of Famous Buildings

In China's ancient times, no matter it is the Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, these religious sects, or the royal aristocrats, the buildings are all regarded as a symbol of sacredness, dignity and majesty. In the construction of the many pavilions for viewing, enjoying the scenery of the pavilions are many, but also a wide distribution, the South has, the North also has, but the South is predominant. These pavilions are generally built near the water, lake and mountains, sparkling, beautiful scenery. Therefore, these pavilions are also the literati gathered, many literary masterpieces were born because of these pavilions, and these pavilions are also famous for these articles. Of course, the more representative to be known as the three famous pavilions in Jiangnan Tengwangge, Huanghe Tower and Yueyang Tower.

Editorial

Tengwang Pavilion

Introduction

Tengwang Pavilion, which is located on the bank of the Gan River in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, has been built through trials and tribulations since it was constructed by Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty in the fourth year of the Yonghui era (653 A.D.). In the construction of the pavilion so far in more than 1300 years of repeated destruction and repeated construction, and each time to rebuild, not only are able to reproduce the style of the ancient pavilion, and the scale is also more and more built.

Tengwang Pavilion In 1926, Tengwang Pavilion was destroyed for the last time in the hands of the Northern Warlord Deng Ruzhu. October 1, 1983 officially started the 29th Tengwang Pavilion renovation work, completed in 1989. The new Pavilion *** 9 floors, 57.5 meters high, is a large-scale imitation of the Song Dynasty building, but also the highest of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan Pavilion. In the pavilion of the sixth floor of the east and west, each hung with "Tengwang Pavilion" three words of the large plaque, is a great writer of the Song dynasty Su Shi's font; Court of the three bright layer around, are built with flat seat railing for visitors to look out over the distance; in the fifth layer of the screen wall, but also inlaid with copper Wang Bo "Tengwang Pavilion Preface" monument; in the Tengwang Pavilion on the doorposts, as well as the "Tengwang Pavilion" in Mao Zedong's handwriting On the door pillar of Tengwangge, there is also a good line from "Preface to Tengwangge" written by Mao Zedong, which reads, "The falling sun and the lone rushes fly in unison, and the autumn water **** the long sky is one color".

Human history

Tang Gaozong Yong Hui four years, Tang Taizong Li Shimin's brother Li Yuanying Hongzhou assassin built the Tengwang Pavilion in the early days of the Pavilion, but only the Pavilion as a dignitary to watch the lanterns on the New Year's Day, spring flowers, summer cooler, the Nine, winter snow, the Pavilion in the tea, meals and drinks, listening to the qin and watch the paintings of the place. Twenty-two years after the completion of the Tengwang Pavilion, that is, in the second year of the Tang Dynasty (675), Wang Bo, a famous young writer, was invited by Yan Boyu, the governor of Hongzhou, to attend a banquet at the pavilion and wrote the popular "Autumn Tengwang Pavilion at the Hongfu Tengwang Pavilion Farewell Prolegomenon" (i.e., the "Tengwang Pavilion Prolegomenon"), which made Tengwang Pavilion famous throughout the world from then on. The Tang Dynasty, Wang Zhongshu again presided over the completion of the renovation of Tengwang Pavilion, but also invited the great writer Han Yu for this Pavilion wrote a masterpiece of the ancient and modern "new repair Tengwang Pavilion" a text; great poet Bai Juyi's "Zhongling farewell", Du Mu's "Wyoming Zhongling old tour of the three", Wang Anshi "Tengwang Pavilion Poems, Wang Anguo "Tengwang Pavilion Feelings," Su Zhe's "Tengwang Pavilion," Zhu Xi's "and the Xiu Ye Liuzhang sends Nanchang poems", Xin Qiji's "Hexinlang-Fu Tengwang Pavilion", Wen Tianxiang's "Tengwang Pavilion", Yu Ji's "Tengwang Pavilion", Tang Xianzu's "Tengwang Pavilion Feng Qi Shu for Farewell", and Zhu Yizun's "Ascending the Tengwang Pavilion" have all been recited by the people so far.

The Tengwang Pavilion enjoys great fame, thanks in large part to a popular prose essay, "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion". Legend has it that the poet Wang Bo was visiting his family passing through Nanchang, just in time for Yan Dudu to rebuild Tengwang Pavilion, in the pavilion feast guests, Wang Bo on the spot in one fell swoop, wrote this piece of ancient masterpiece "Autumn Tengfu Tengwang Pavilion farewell preface" (that is, "Tengwang Pavilion Preface"). Since then, the preface to the Pavilion and famous, the Pavilion to the preface and famous. After Wang Bo made the preface, Wang Xu in Tang Dynasty wrote "Tengwang Pavilion Fugue" and Wang Zhongshu wrote "Tengwang Pavilion Records", which was called "Three Kings Records of Teng Pavilion" in history. Literary Han Yu also wrote an article that "the beauty of the south of the river, and Tengwang Pavilion alone for the first, there is a magnificent special," so there is "the first building of the West River" reputation. 1300 years, Tengwang Pavilion has been through the rise and fall of 28 times, can be said to be accustomed to see the spring flowers and autumn and moon, full of rain, snow, wind and frost.

Remodeled Tengwang Pavilion, towering over the west of Nanchang, the Ganjiang River. Step into the pavilion, as if in a Tengwang Pavilion as the theme of the Hall of Art. In the first floor hall, there is a large alabaster relief of Wang Bo's "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion", which skillfully integrates the moving legend of Tengwang Pavilion with historical facts. The second floor of the main hall is 23.90 × 2.55 meters of large brushwork heavy color mural, "People Jie Tu", painted from the Qin to the Ming Dynasty 80 leading the Jiangxi celebrities of all times. This and the fourth floor of the performance of the essence of the mountains and rivers of Jiangxi Province, "the spirit of the map", can be called a pair of jewels, the fifth floor is the best place to gallop on the fence. Entering the hall, you will be greeted by Su Dongpo's handwritten ancient masterpiece "Tengwangge Preface". Each floor has a theme and is related to the pavilion, so it is breathtaking.

Scenic features

The Pavilion, the spring winds, autumn and moon in full view, near the antique commercial street can be seen meandering, patchwork, the west side of the Ganjiang River, Fujiang River, the vast confluence of the long sky in the distance, the western mountains across the Cui, Nampu flying clouds, the long bridge lying in the waves, it is a refreshing and relaxing. Tengwang Pavilion was built in the Tang Dynasty, after several rise and fall, the Ming Dynasty Jingtai years (AD 1450 ~ 1456 years), the governor of the Imperial Han Yong remodeling, the scale of its: three-storey, 27 meters high, about 14 meters wide. Today's Tengwangge, even the basement *** four layers, 57.5 meters high, covering an area of 47,000 square meters.

Tengwangge for successive generations of feudal scholars to welcome and feast guests. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, also hosted banquets on the Pavilion, ordering his ministers and literati to write poems and watch the lights.

Location

Tengwang Pavilion - Map

Couplets

If you look at the number of couplets, Tengwang Pavilion couplets have an incomparable advantage because Wang Bo's Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion is a parallelism, where the two paragraphs of the scenery can be regarded as couplets of the Tengwang Pavilion: The time is in September, and the sequence belongs to the three autumns. The scribbling water is finished and the cold pool is clear, the smoke is condensed and the twilight mountain is purple. The car is a great place to go, but it's a great place to be. The first thing you need to do is to get to the island of Changzhou, where you will find the old pavilion of the immortals. Layers of mountains, up out of the sky; flying pavilion flow Dan, down to no place. Crane Ting Teal Islet, poor island of the haunting; Gui Hall Lan Palace, listed the body of the situation of the Gonzaga Mountains.

Pi embroidered door, overlooking the carved roof. The mountains and plains are open to view, and the rivers and streams are twisted to the horror of the view. Cities and villages, the home of the bells and bells; barge ship Mizuno, the poopdeck of the green bird and yellow dragon. The clouds clear up and the rain clears up, and the area is bright with color. The falling sun and the lonely semblance fly together, the autumn water **** the long sky a color. The fishing boat sang the evening, the sound of poor Peng Li's shore; geese formation cold, sound broken Hengyang Pu.

The most classic couplet is of course "The sunset sun and the unruly ducks fly together, the autumn water **** the long sky a color."

Other famous couplets are:

The rise and fall is always about feelings, see the falling sun, autumn water long sky, fortunately this place lake and mountain is unhurt; Ancient and modern only a moment, ask the river talent, the pavilion in the emperor, than the year the scenery how?

Famous city, famous pavilion, famous poems, famous sequences, famous couplets, Chinese and foreign celebrities gathered; look at the sky, look at the water, look at the Xia, look at the Rasha, look at the handsome color, the ancient and modern scenic spots with the board.

The cabinet is more brilliant, bright three layers, dark seven layers, reputation spread all over the world, more than 1300 years, the abolition of the rise 29 times; strange news **** appreciate, preface 100 lines, poem eight lines, the name of the five continents, containing 100 million square kilometers, involving hundreds of millions of people's hearts.

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Huanghe Lou

Introduction

Huanghe Lou is located in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. One of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan, one of the top forty national tourist attractions. It is known as "the first building in the world". Dash decision Bashan peaks, accept the Xiaoxiang cloud water, the Yangtze River in the hinterland of the three Chu and its longest tributary of the Han River confluence, creating the greatness of Wuhan across the two rivers and the three towns facing each other. Here is located in the eastern edge of the Jianghan Plain, southeast E hills in the remaining veins undulating in the plains between the lakes and swamps, tortoises, snakes, two mountains clamped, the river boat albums such as weaving Huanghe Building made in heaven in this. Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt in 1981, with the Qing Dynasty "Tongzhi building" as the prototype design. The building site is still in the Snake Hill. The main building is 49 meters high, **** five layers, save the tip of the roof, layers of flying eaves, four look as one. Bottom eave columns on the diameter of 30 meters, the central hall on the front wall of the large bas-relief, showing the myths and legends about the Yellow Crane Tower through the ages; the third floor of the mezzanine corridor, displaying poems and paintings; two, three, four outside the four corridors, available to visitors to look out over the distance; the fifth floor for the lookout, where you can enjoy the view of the Great River; ancillary buildings have Xian Zao Pavilion, Stone Shining Pavilion, the Yellow Crane returned to the small scene.

HuangHeLou is a famous monument, it is located on the Yangtze River, the head of the Snake Mountain, backed by the city of Wuchang, facing the raging Yangtze River, relative to the ancient elegant and handsome Qingchuan Pavilion, is located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Guangzhou line, that is, the east-west waterway and the north-south intersection of land routes. Climbed the Yellow Crane Tower Wuhan three towns of the exquisite scenery in front of us, the vast expanse of China's beautiful mountains and rivers are also far away. Because of this unique geographical location, as well as the poems, writings, couplets, plaques, rock carvings and folk stories handed down by the predecessors, so that the Yellow Crane Tower has become a cultural building of the mountains and rivers and humanities landscapes rely on each other. It has always enjoyed the reputation of "the best view in the world" and "the first building of the world's rivers and mountains".

Historical changes

The Yellow Crane Tower that we see today was rebuilt by the Wuhan Municipal People's Government in 1984 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of its last burning (the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed by a fire in a nearby house in the 10th year of the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty). She is a reinforced concrete imitation wood structure, 51 meters high, second only to the Tengwang Pavilion, and appears to be five floors, but in fact there are four mezzanine floors, *** for nine floors (to symbolize the Nine to Five). Due to the construction of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and moved from the original Huangguanji to the Snake Mountain on the Gao Guan Mountain. The Yellow Crane Tower is the sign and symbol of modern Wuhan city.

Human History

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms period after the Eastern Wu Dynasty recaptured Jingzhou (223 AD). The original purpose of the building was for the defense of Wu against Liu Bei of Shu Han, as an observation and lookout. There are many interesting legends about the Yellow Crane Tower in history, the most widely circulated of which is that there was a family named Xin, who opened a small tavern on the Yellow Bull's-eye Rocky, and he was kind-hearted enough to do a good business. Once the tavern warmly entertained a Taoist priest dressed in ragged Taoist robes and did not charge him a penny, and did so for several days. One day, the Taoist priest drew a crane on the wall with an orange peel after drinking, and then with a clap of his hands, the crane on the wall even jumped to the table and danced. The Taoist priest said to the restaurant surnamed Xin, painting a crane to attract business for you, in return for the hospitality of the restaurant. From then on, more and more people came here to drink and watch the crane, and for ten years in a row, the business of the hotel was prosperous and customers were full of doors. The restaurant became richer and richer every day. In order to thank the Taoist priest, the wine family used the money earned in the past ten years to build a pavilion on Huangguoji. At first, it was called "Xin's Building". Later, it was renamed as "Yellow Crane Tower" in honor of the Taoist priest and the Yellow Crane. The Yellow Crane Tower is a place where literati and writers gathered in history, and left many immortal pieces. The poet Cui Hao of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem called "Yellow Crane Tower", which reads, "People have taken the yellow crane and gone, and here is the empty Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never returns, and the white clouds are empty for thousands of years. The clear river is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is full of Parrot Island. Where is the sunset? The smoke and waves on the river make people sad." The geography of the Yellow Crane Tower, the environment, the legend and the building of the majestic, tell the best, so that the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai to this, want to write poems in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower, because I saw the masterpiece of Cui Hao, had to send out "the scene in front of you can not be, Cui Hao Poetry in the upper head," the sigh of exclamation. There were many poets who climbed the tower in the Tang Dynasty, including Roy Cui, Li Bai, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Gu Fong, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, etc. Li Bai wrote "The Yellow Crane Tower", which is a poem about the Yellow Crane Tower, but it is not a poem. Like Li Bai wrote "The Yellow Crane Tower Sending Meng Haoran to Guangling": "The old man left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and went down to Yangzhou in March. The lonely sails and distant shadows of the blue sky, but see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky". The whole poem is majestic and has been praised throughout the ages.

Location

Yellow Crane Tower. Geographic location

Scenic features

The shape of the Yellow Crane Tower has varied from dynasty to dynasty since its creation, but all of them are ancient, majestic and full of character. Compared with Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion, Huanghe Tower's floor plan is designed as a four-sided set of octagonal shape, which is called "four sides". These figures reveal the symbolic and ethical function of number in ancient architectural culture. From the vertical view of the building, the eaves of each floor are directly related to the name of the building, shaped like a yellow crane, spreading its wings and ready to fly. The whole building is majestic but not losing subtlety, rich in changing flavor and beauty.

Couplets

Most of the couplets of the Yellow Crane Tower are rather sad:

The former people have taken the yellow crane to go, and this heart I have allied with the white gulls.

The heart is far away from heaven and earth wide, put wine on the fence, listen to the jade flute plum blossom, at this time to fall or not? I resigned from the river to go, push the window to send emotion, ask the immortal yellow crane, when to come back?

But there is also optimism:

The gas is coming from the west, the clouds sweep away the regret of heaven and earth; the big river is going east, the waves wash away the sadness of the past and present.

HuangHeLou's long link is still sad:

Thousands of years of victory, the world has passed. The Phoenix, the parrot Fangzhou, the yellow swan fishing iso, Qingchuan Jiege, a good spring flowers, autumn and moon, only to fall into the water and the mountain! When did Roy Cui write his poem, and when did Qinglian put down his pen? The Yangtze River is 10,000 miles long, how many people have exhausted it? Looking at the slanting sun of Hankou, the distant rise of the Cave Garden, Xiaoxiang night rain, Yunmeng sunrise, a lot of wine and flavor, leaving behind all the smoke and evening illumination! The world is narrow, are paid to the low voice of the misty, the shadow of the crane dancing.

Yellow Crane Tower

Southwest corner of the state city, there is the Yellow Crane Tower, "Tujing" cloud: "Fei Yi to ascend to immortality, tasted driving a yellow crane back to rest in this, and then to the name of the building." Things listed in the "Immortals" of the biography, the traces stored in the "description of the different" of the Chi. Look at its towering structure, precipitous precipitous, leaning on the River Han, the lower river; heavy eaves wing Museum, four door Xia spacious; sit down to peep at the wells, overlooking the clouds: also Jing Wu the most scenic also. Why is there a need for the nine pillars of Segiang, Dongyang eight aria, can be appreciated to see the time and place, will set the spirit of the Immortal.

The assassin and the Royal Secretary, Huaixi Rentong make, Jing Yue Shin and other states are regimentation, Henan Mugong name Ning, get off the chaotic rope are all right, issued a number and the government of the people of its condensation. Or winding back to the public, or boarding a car to send far, you must be so, the feast must be so. Extremely long river of the Hao Hao, see the mountains of the tired. The royal family to carry the mind, think of Zhong Xuan of the ability to Fu; fairy trails can be greeted, Jia Shu Wei of the fragrant dust. Is tersely said: "yellow crane, song of the city and is; floating clouds a go, cherish the world of all wrong." I have been ordered to draw a penny, JiZi chaste stone.

When the Emperor Tang Yongtai first year, the age of the Great Wasteland fall, the month of Meng Xia, day Geng Yin also.

The origin of the name

Why is the Yellow Crane Tower named "Yellow Crane"? One says that the original building was built on the Yellow Bull's-eye, the later read "bull's-eye" as "crane", the blackmail, mouth to mouth to become a fact. One is the legend of "Immortal Yellow Crane" with supernatural colors. Its historical development is roughly as follows:

Wei-Jin and North-South Dynasties period, the prevalence of fairy tales, fairy tales about the Yellow Crane Tower is also specializing in the "strange and bizarre" novels in the context of the development of the formation. The legend of the Immortal of the Crane first appeared in the writing of Zu Chongzhi, a scientist of the Southern Dynasty. In his "Record of the Strange", he wrote about the "guest of the crane", which was later recorded by Lu Xun in "Ancient Novels":

"Xun Ge (guī), word Shu Wei, filial piety to his mother, is good at literature and Taoist arts, but the grain of the subterranean habitat. He traveled to the east and rested on the Yellow Crane Tower in Jiangxia. He looked at something in the southwest and saw it descending from the sky, and in a few moments, it was the guest of the crane. The crane stops at the side of the house, the immortal is seated, the feathered clothes and rainbow clothes, the guests and masters of the happy pair. The crane was not in the sky, but it was in the air, and the smoke went out."

Somewhat later, Xiao Zixian of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Qi Dynasty said in the Book of Southern Qi - under the counties, "Xiakou City, according to the Yellow Bull's-eye Rocky, the world rumor that the immortal Zi'an rode a yellow crane on the top of this also." So that the immortal had the name of Zi'an. Later, some people said Zian surname Wang, and some people argue that the immortal surnamed Dou, and said Dou Zian is a Jiangxia people, the nature of the spirit, after his death and burial, a crane flew to stop in front of his house on the tree, often shouting "Dou Zian" name. Dou Zi'an really appeared, he crossed the crane on the roof circled a few times and then drifted away to the west.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gradually attached myths and legends to historical figures. In the Tang Dynasty, Yan Boli paraphrased the records of the Tujing in his "Record of the Yellow Crane Tower", and in the Song Dynasty, Le Shi's "Record of the Taiping Huan Yu" said that Fei Yi, a minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, ascended to immortality and rode a yellow crane to take a rest in the place, which was so named because of the legend. Yan Bo Li "Yellow Crane Tower Record":

Southwest corner of the state city, there is the Yellow Crane Tower, "Tujing" cloud: "Fei Yi ascended to immortality, tasted driving a yellow crane back to rest here, and then to the name of the building." Things listed in the "Immortals" of the biography, the traces stored in the "description of the different" of the Chi. Look at its towering structure, precipitous precipitous, leaning on the River Han, the lower river; heavy eaves wing Museum, four door Xia spacious; sit down to peep at Jingyi, overlooking the clouds: also Jing Wu the most scenic also. Why is it that the nine pillars of Sexiang and the eight chants of Dongyang can be viewed and the spiritual immortals can be assembled?

Tai Ping Huan Yu Ji:

"Yellow Crane Tower in the west of the county: two hundred and eighty paces, the former Fei Yi ascent to immortality, every take the yellow crane in the rest of the drive, so the name for the Yellow Crane Tower."

Fei Yi's character Wen Wei, and the "Record of the Dissimilarities" in Xun Ge's character Shu Wei, both are Jiangxia people, which is probably the reason why later generations will confuse them.

After the Tang and Song dynasties, people brought the matter to Lu Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals. According to the early Qing dynasty Chu Renwu "firm gourd collection" volume eight of four contained:

"According to legend, the Tang Dynasty Lu Chunyang tasted guest Zidi, tired of apartment restaurant, drinking several pots of water, tired of hundreds; do not pay the value of, and then asked to drink, the master supply no tired color. Chunyang happy. Appropriate to eat watermelon, so the melon skin painting a crane on the wall. Beginning, the color of the melon skin green, a long time to become yellow, so for the yellow crane. Chunyang also taught the children of the restaurant to sing the words of the Road, since the board for the section. Has been sung, the crane is always flying down from the wall, the hovering dance. Watch and play drinkers, thousands of people. Where to read a few months, the restaurant got millions of money, suddenly rich. The money to reward Chunyang, Chunyang not. So he constructed this building, so called the Yellow Crane Tower."

Also, and the above story is much the same, is the "Jiangxia County Records" quoted in the "Record of Retribution". According to it, the wine marketer was Xin, the wine drinker was a Taoist priest, the orange peel was used to paint the crane, and the building built was Xin's building.　This is the most well-known myth:

The original text reads: "Xin used to sell wine as a business. A gentleman came to the house and said:

Will you allow me to drink wine? The first time I saw him, I was so happy to see him, and I was so happy to see him, and I was so happy to see him. So half a year, Xin's less tired, one day Mr. Xin said, more burdened by the wine debt, can not pay you, so take a small basket of orange peel, painting crane on the wall, is yellow, and the sitter clapped his hands and blew, the crane limp and dancing, in tune with the rhythm, so the people pay to see it. Ten years Xu, and Xin's tired tens of thousands, after Mr. floating to, Xin's thank you said, I would like to supply Mr. Ruyi, Mr. laugh said: I do not for this, and suddenly take the flute to blow a number of弄, in a flash, white clouds from the air under the painted cranes fly, Mr. before then cross the crane to take the clouds and go, in this Xin's building, the name of the Yellow Crane.

The general idea of this myth is that once upon a time there was a man surnamed Xin who sold wine for a living. One day, there came a guest of great stature, but dressed in rags, who asked Xin with a calm demeanor, "May I have a glass of wine to drink?" Xin was not slowed down by the ragged clothes of the other party, and hurriedly served him a large glass of wine. After half a year of this, Xin didn't show any boredom because the guest couldn't pay for the wine, but still bought the guest a drink every day. One day the guest told Xin, "I owe you a lot of money for the wine, and I have no way to pay you back." So he took orange peels out of his basket and drew a crane on the wall, for orange peels are yellow, and the crane he drew was also yellow. As long as the people in the room clapped their hands and sang, the crane on the wall would dance to the beat of the song, and all the guests in the hotel paid money to see this marvelous thing. After more than ten years of this, Xin had accumulated a lot of wealth. One day the ragged guest came to the hotel again, and Xin went up to him and thanked him, saying, "I am willing to provide for you and fulfill all your needs. The guest smiled and replied, "Where did I come for this? Then he took out his flute and played a few tunes, and before long, he saw white clouds coming down from the sky, and the yellow crane on the painting flew to the guest with the white clouds, and the guest stepped on the back of the crane, and flew up to the sky with the white clouds, and in order to thank and commemorate the guest, Xin built a pavilion on the Yellow Bull's-eye Rocky with the silver that he had earned over the past ten years. At first, it was called "Xin's Building". Later, it became known as the "Yellow Crane Tower".

There is another version of the myth about the Yellow Crane Tower. According to legend, an immortal in human form drank wine in the Yellow Crane Tower, but the owner of the store did not look into the matter because there was not much silver in the immortal's bag. The immortal thanked the shopkeeper for his generosity, so he painted a crane on the wall. He told the shopkeeper that in order to repay the shopkeeper for leaving the crane behind, you only need to clap your hands four times, and the crane will dance in the air for everyone's entertainment, but you have to remember that the crane only dances for everyone. After saying this, the immortal left. The shopkeeper tried the method left by the immortal, and the crane really danced. Everyone admired it. A big official heard about this and ordered the shopkeeper to let the crane dance. Unable to do so, the shopkeeper clapped his hands four times, and the yellow crane emerged from the wall and danced with a heavy step. Then, a golden light appeared, and the shopkeeper saw the same immortal who had returned that year, who said, "The whooping crane cannot dance just for the sake of solitude." After saying this, he left in a cloud, and the yellow crane followed him.

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Yueyang Tower

Introduction

Located in Yueyang City, Hunan Province, on the western shore of Dongting Lake, Yueyang Tower, which is the Three Kingdoms period (215 A.D.), the general Lu Su of the Eastern Wu in order to fight against the Shu general Guan Yu who was stationed in Jingzhou, was repaired

Yueyang Tower Built the parade platform, which was then known as the military parade building. According to records, this is the earliest prototype of Yueyang Tower, which is also the earliest of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.

Humanistic History

In the fourth year of the Tang dynasty's Kaiyuan era (716 AD), Zhang Shuji was relegated to Yuezhou (present-day Yueyang City). In the following year, he rebuilt a pavilion on the site of Lu Su's military parade building and officially named it Yueyang Tower.

In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1044 A.D.), Teng Zijing, a minister, was relegated to Yuezhou after being ostracized, and rebuilt the Yueyang Tower. After the completion of the building, Teng Zijing asked Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister and a great writer at that time, to write a popular "Records of the Yueyang Tower", in which "the world's worries first, after the world's happiness and joy" was widely recited by Chinese and foreigners, and has never failed. Yueyang Tower is also famous with Fan Zhongyan's "The Records of Yueyang Tower". Therefore, there is Hunan Yueyang Tower couplet: "four lakes and mountains to the bottom of the eye, all the happiness to the heart"

There is also a story about this "Yueyang Tower Journal". Now the first floor of the Yueyang Tower and the second floor of the hall each inlaid with a piece of rosewood carving of the "Records of the Yueyang Tower". But why put two tablets of the same article in one building? It is said that "The Records of Yueyang Tower" is the handwriting of Zhang Zhao, a great calligrapher during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, whose calligraphy and carving, together with the superior quality of the wood, make it a world-beating masterpiece. Later, a local magistrate who was good at calligraphy, in order to show himself and wanted to make himself famous by using Yueyanglou and Fan Zhongyan's article, imitated Zhang Zhao's handwriting and re-copied a piece of "The Records of Yueyanglou", which was also engraved on a wooden board with the same texture, and even the size and shape of the font were exactly the same as that of Zhang Zhao's "The Records of Yueyanglou". However, the carver of the county official of this steal the pillar of the behavior of dissatisfaction, but do not dare to disobey, will be one of the "high in the temple, then worry about their people" of the "residence" of the word "residence" of the apostrophe intentionally carved very thin, so that it is differentiated from the normal word. Ambition of the magistrate to Zhang Zhao's "yueyanglou ji" removed, replaced with their own, and then Zhang Zhao's handwritten book on the boat trying to transport elsewhere, unexpectedly the boat traveling to the dongting lake, the wind and waves, the boat overthrown in the lake, the magistrate and Zhang Zhao's handwritten "yueyanglou ji" inscriptions are falling into the water, ambitious magistrate was drowned. In the later dongting lake dredging people salvaged zhang zhao's "yueyanglou ji", because it is carved in very good wood, zhang zhao's handwritten book is not because of the blisters by too much damage. Because of the county officials and Zhang Zhao's two pieces of "Yueyang Tower" handwriting is too similar, can be the treasures of calligraphy, so the real and fake two pieces of "Yueyang Tower" of the inscription on the first floor and the second floor of the Yueyang Tower at the same time.

In addition, Du Fu and other great writers have also written famous lines about Yueyang Tower.

Location

Yueyang Tower

Scenic Characteristics

The Yueyang Tower, which you see now, is the only one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with a wooden structure, which has been rebuilt from the period of the Qing Dynasty, and has survived for more than a hundred years plus decades of war without being destroyed. Although the height of the building is only 19.72 meters, much smaller than the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower, this ancient building standing on the edge of Dongting Lake can also be said to be the only one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River that was not rebuilt after the founding of the country and is a well-preserved traditional architectural style of ancient China.

Couplets

The couplets of Yueyang Tower are the most exquisite among the three famous buildings.

Fan Zhongyan's "The Records of Yueyang Tower" is the most used, especially the phrase "worrying about the world first, and rejoicing in the joy of the world later", which is not a neat couplet, but there are many couplets that are processed:

The four sides of the lakes and mountains are under the eyes, and the happiness and sorrows of ten thousand families are in the heart.

Going to Lao Fan for a thousand years, after the music first worry, how many generations can bear the world affairs? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and you'll be able to do it all in one place.

There is also the opposite:

Lv Chunyang is too boring, 800 miles of Dongting, fly over, fly over, a fairy who is in the eye?

Lu Chunyang is too boring, flying over the eight hundred miles of Dongting, flying over the past, a fairy in the eyes of who?

The long couplet of Yueyang Tower includes almost all the allusions related to this building.

What is so strange about a building? The first is that it is a place where you can get a good deal of information about the people you are working with, but it is also a place where you can get a good deal of information about the people you are working with. The first time I saw this, it was a very good thing that I was there. The first time I've seen this, I've seen it in my life. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. Xian Ye? I have not seen before, make me pathos. You try to see: Dongting Lake south pole Xiaoxiang, Yangzi River north through the Wu Gorge, Baling Shanxi to cool air, Yuezhou City, east of the border cliffs. The islet, the flow, the stand, the town, there is a true meaning here, ask who will understand to come?

"Du ShaoLing five words of absolute song" refers to Du Fu's "Ascending Yueyang Tower", which also has a very neatly written scene of the couplet:

Wu and Chu watchman in the southeast, Qiankun day and night floating.