Problems and countermeasures in technical management of industrial and civil buildings?

1 Importance of technical innovation and development of industrial and civil buildings

Innovating industrial and civil construction technology is an important way to improve the construction level. It is necessary to explore diversified development paths, fully analyze existing technologies, and ensure that high technology and ecology become the main direction of industrial and civil construction. Only by innovation can technology provide an important development foundation for the progress of the construction industry. 2 The role of technical management in civil engineering construction Civil engineering must be governed by law in the construction process, and technical management institutions at all levels should be established and improved, and the technical responsibility system should be implemented to give full play to the key role of technical personnel. In the whole construction process, we will persistently carry out technical management, carry out technical work in accordance with relevant national technical regulations and policies, and establish scientific and effective technical execution procedures to ensure that they work under standardized standards and technical requirements. At the same time, all kinds of technical problems that may occur in the construction process should be predicted in advance and handled in time to eliminate all hidden dangers of technical quality accidents and ensure the construction quality of industrial and civil construction projects. In the process of construction, we should constantly improve the management level of enterprises and the professional level of construction workers, and ensure that they can obtain the maximum economic benefits with the minimum investment cost on the premise of ensuring the construction period and project quality. 3. Problems in technical management of civil and industrial buildings 3. 1 The technical management organization system is not perfect. The imperfect organization system of construction technology management is the main problem in the construction management of industrial and civil buildings, which is very serious. The organization and management of construction technology is generally managed in the form of project contracting. In the process of technical management, most of them are managed by the general contractor and the subcontractors. However, there is a lack of communication between the general contractor and subcontractors of the construction unit, the technical management organization system is not perfect, the materials are not stored in place, the stacking is unreasonable, and the qualified rate of raw materials is not strictly controlled, which increases the management cost. 3.2 The technical management system is not perfect. Many construction units have not established a complete and strict system, and the system management system is not perfect. Many institutional systems are seriously inconsistent with the actual situation of the project, which leads to confusion in the management of safety measures. At the same time, many operators have a weak sense of safety and violate the rules for convenience in the construction process. Even if the managers found out, they were not given safety education, and the completed buildings were not accepted. In addition, there are some disadvantages in the project itself, and the level of management personnel is limited, which directly affects the construction quality of industrial and civil construction projects. 3.3 Improper supervision and management. Managers and constructors didn't carry out the construction according to the rules and regulations and operating procedures, and the rules and regulations were superficial, and the constructors didn't implement the standards set by the supervisor, which was the direct reason for the decline of the project quality. Many construction workers have low professional level and lack corresponding theoretical knowledge. The traditional construction technology has been deeply rooted in their minds, which is very easy to cause engineering rework, affect the construction progress, and bury serious security risks. 4. Specific measures to strengthen technical management of industrial and civil buildings 4. 1. Establish a perfect construction technology management system. Construction personnel should be trained and educated and allocated reasonably. Enterprises can establish a technical management responsibility system. This system is a systematic project, which must cover everyone and everything on the construction site. It should be guaranteed by a strict management system, and the responsibility scope of all kinds of personnel should be defined, and the responsibility should be implemented to everyone, so as to ensure that every construction process and every construction link has a clear responsibility system, so that the organization is sound, the personnel are in place, the division of labor is clear, and the construction technology is strictly controlled. 4.2 Preparation before construction. The preparation before construction is to create more favorable construction conditions and ensure the smooth implementation of construction tasks. Before building construction, we must fully understand and analyze the construction content and basic requirements, make clear the construction conditions, do a good job in the construction organization design, formulate a reasonable construction plan, fully consider the influence of manpower, material resources and financial resources on the construction, ensure that industrial and civil buildings can be delivered within the scope specified in the project, improve labor productivity and reduce the project cost on the premise of ensuring the construction quality. 4.3 Strengthen the technical management of site construction. 4.3. 1 mass concrete construction technology. Mass concrete involves a wide range of contents and its construction technology is complex. In the mixing process of concrete, additives such as fly ash or water reducer can be added appropriately to enhance its workability. Once separation occurs, secondary mixing is needed. At the same time, we must master the temperature to ensure that it is within a certain temperature range. Crack problem is the most important quality problem in mass concrete pouring. The problem of flexibility is more difficult to deal with and can be controlled by setting temporary deformation joints. 4.3.2 Industrial and civil pile foundation construction technology. High-quality foundation is very important in civil and industrial buildings. If civil and industrial construction projects are to be implemented smoothly, we must consider the foundation, which is the foundation in the subsequent construction. Pile foundation has strong bearing capacity and stability, and is the primary link of building construction. Therefore, piling technology should be attached great importance in industrial and civil construction. Before piling, the site should be leveled and all kinds of construction obstacles should be removed. During piling construction, the piling sequence should be arranged according to the height, specification and density of pile foundation to avoid damage to nearby buildings. 4.3.3 Construction technology for preventing floor cracks. Floor cracks are mostly in building concrete. In order to control the floor cracks, we must strictly control the mix proportion of concrete. Select the appropriate ratio of cement and sand to achieve the best workability. Conclusion In industrial and civil engineering construction, the safety and overall quality of buildings must be guaranteed. Adopt reliable management methods and means, improve technical management level, cultivate technical talents, and ensure that industrial and civil construction projects occupy a place in the market competition.

I believe that after the above introduction, everyone has a certain understanding of the problems and measures existing in the technical management of industrial and civil buildings. Welcome to Zhong Da for more information.

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