How to develop children's innate life potential by absorbing mind and sensitive period! (Remarks)

The second lesson is how to use absorption thinking. Sensitive period, develop children's innate

How to develop children's innate life potential by absorbing mind and sensitive period! (Remarks)

The second lesson is how to use absorption thinking. Sensitive period, develop children's innate life potential!

Wu Xiaohui

"It is no exaggeration to say that Montessori discovered the new continent like Columbus. Columbus discovered the external new continent, while Montessori discovered the internal new continent in children's minds. This is indeed a major discovery, just as the American continent is as real to Columbus and gravity is to Newton. What made her famous was this discovery, not this method. " ? E.m. stand

First, Montessori education? Montessori education is a holistic education, which needs to cultivate children's concentration, hand-eye coordination, low quality and independence, and lay the foundation for their future development.

Mistakes in Montessori Education

1), Montessori is a special name different from traditional education.

? Montessori did start with special education, but later it was mainly aimed at normal children.

2) Montessori is an aristocratic school for the rich.

? Montessori's first children's school began in the slums.

3) Montessori is the name of a chain school.

It was founded by maria montessori, the first Italian female doctor educator, who devoted her life to it. She took the children with her and discovered the naturalness of children's development, established educational concepts and methods, including the special teaching AIDS she developed for children, by observing their spontaneous behavior in the course of work. These add up to Montessori education.

Second, the scientific nature of Montessori education

? Montessori's educational thought was based on the full study of biology at that time, especially embryology, anthropology, psychology and philosophy of life, and inherited the educational thoughts of French educators such as Rousseau, a French enlightenment thinker, and Pestaloch, a Swiss educator. Its foundation is very solid.

? Montessori's educational thought does not originate from the laboratory, but is a unique educational thought created by observing children's spontaneous behavior and full learning, so we say it is scientific and will not be out of date.

Third, the secret of the child? There are two internal AIDS to children's development-mental absorption and sensitive period.

1), innate life potential. Children have the potential of life from the beginning of life, and have the ability of self-development on the premise of love and freedom.

? Love and freedom-love includes respect and acceptance besides instinctive love for children. There are no requirements for children. Love will not change because of children's health, intelligence or once good or bad.

? Freedom: A certain limit of freedom is the opposite of rules.

2) Absorb the mind.

? That is, children have the ability of self-construction, and children aged 0-6 have an absorbing mind. Their learning style is like a sponge absorbing water, and they can learn from the surrounding environment effortlessly and get a lot of information. The images they saw and the information they heard did not enter their brains, but existed in their minds. They spontaneously explored the things around them, which in turn strengthened their minds.

? 0-3 years old, unconsciously absorbed. Just like a camera, it absorbs everything, good or bad.

? 3-6 years old, consciously absorbed. Absorb with the help of hands.

3) The sensitive period (0~6 years old) enables children to choose what is most suitable for their own development and needs in a complex environment.

? Sensitive period: refers to a special sensory ability acquired when an organism is just born and still growing. This sensory ability is a temporary tendency. Limited to the acquisition of a specific trait, once this trait is acquired, this special feeling will disappear and be replaced by another sensitive period.

? The relationship between absorbing mind and sensitive period: the former is the overall development, and the latter is the development of a specific point.

Four or six sensitive periods

? Including: sequence sensitive period, action or action sensitive period, trivial sensitive period, sensory sensitive period, language sensitive period and social sensitive period.

? Sensitive period is the easiest, easiest and most accurate period to acquire a certain ability in one's life. If he doesn't follow the short-term tendency in his mind during this time, he is likely to lose the opportunity to acquire a certain ability forever. Language and music should be exposed to him from an early age. If he is over a certain age, it is difficult to achieve accuracy.

? How to judge whether a child is in a sensitive period?

? For a child, it seems meaningless to do one thing and one action repeatedly, but he enjoys it.

? These meaningless actions play an important role in strengthening the connection between children's brains and directly affect children's development. Therefore, we should prepare the corresponding environment for every activity he just started, with enough time and opportunities to practice and improve.

1), the sensitive period of exercise.

? Children aged 0-6 years are sensitive to exercise, while children aged 0-3 years are the key period of exercise development and the leap period of growth, where large muscle movements develop. Sit, stand and climb. 3 to 6 years old is the development of small muscles.

? Montessori prepared more hands-on activities for children according to their developmental characteristics. These daily activities are the most natural and accurate small muscle activities, such as eating, dressing, buttoning, backhand, twisting, grasping, pushing and other actions to promote finger flexibility.

? 2) Order sensitive period.

? The sensitive period of order is mainly at 0-3 years old, especially at 2-3 years old. Children like things that have a fixed position. There is a fixed time, process, sequence and agreement. An orderly environment brings natural happiness to children. In this period, it is important for children to know things through the sequence of things and the relationship between things and the surrounding environment, so as to be familiar with the world. In this environment, children can get what they want. If there are abnormal factors in this environment, children will be restless and lose their temper.

Don't misunderstand and misuse the sensitive period: there is a limit to freedom. Considering children's behavioral motives, bad behavior problems must be stopped.

3), sensitive period of small things.

? During this period, children are emotionally interested in small things, such as watching animals such as ants and mice in the corner.

4) Sensory sensitive period

? Children know the world through their senses. Look, listen, touch, taste and smell.

5) Language sensitive period.

? Children in the language sensitive period can easily absorb the surrounding language environment, speak fluent mother tongue at any time and absorb the local culture.

6) Social sensitive period.

Supplementary content

1, the mystery of life

? Knowing the law of children's development, our parents should be observers, helpers and helpers. Every parent, every teacher, can let go of anxiety and enjoy the process in the process of interacting with children, and can really understand the mystery of life.

2. Q&A:

1), do you need to supplement DHA after the baby is born?

DHA is really helpful to the development of brain nervous system and vision, and it has been confirmed that breast milk contains DHA and ARA. Please ask the doctor whether to supplement it.

2) How to remedy children's sensory imbalance?

Take more children to participate in outdoor sports, exercise more, let children participate in our lives and do more exercise.

3) How to effectively stimulate neurons?

Enrich environmental stimuli, such as reading, listening to music, running, etc. Life is beautiful, it can adjust itself, take children to play and get in touch with them more.