Our Brains Are Altered in the Digital Age Reading Questions Answers

From the article "Our Brains Are Changed in the Digital Age", you will find that the digital age has brought great changes to our lives. Here are the reading questions and their reference answers of "Our Brains Are Changed in the Digital Age" that I have collected and organized for you for students to study.

The Digital Age, Our Brains Are Altered Read Original Text

①We know that the human brain is plastic, and when human lifestyles change, the brain may also change. From the time ancient humans first discovered how to use tools, the human brain has been rapidly and visibly affected. In the digital age, our lifestyles have changed dramatically. When we can't live without the internet or our cell phones every day, is our brain being changed too?

② Scientists believe that the deep dependence on online technology has changed the way humans think. This is most evident in reading. Deep reading of books is not the same as the kind of shallow reading done on web pages to get information. The American technologist Nicholas? Carr writes in his book The Web Has a Dark Side Too: ? Over the past few years I have had the uncomfortable feeling that someone or something is changing my brain, that I am currently thinking very differently than I used to, and I can feel this most strongly when I read. Sustained reading of a book or a long text used to be easy, I used to spend hours wandering through long texts and my brain was able to catch the evolution of the narrative or the turn of an argument and think about it. But that's no longer the case these days, and often after reading two or three pages my attention starts to drift, and I feel like I'm constantly trying to yank my capricious brain back to the book.?

③ Deep reading of books requires patience, and digital reading is known as a ? patience killer? Take microblogging as an example, it takes only a few minutes to browse a microblogging page, and the eyes stay on each microblog for only a few seconds. Constantly scanning, browsing, searching for keywords of interest, and clicking to read? The process is exciting enough because of the abundance and variety of information, but apparently not enough to exercise patience. A good book usually has an internal logical framework, and only by entering that logical framework can one be said to be reading. And network content, especially microblogging such social media are not related to each other, jumping to read of course can not talk about logic. The Internet provides people with a feast of information, but also makes our thinking? fragmentation?

④In the digital age, the structure of the human brain has also been altered. As the Internet and smartphones have penetrated into daily life, people are attracted to touch screens. Some people are jokingly called ? Thumbers? But it's a seemingly simple, repetitive exercise that's shaping people's brains. In one experiment, neuroscientists at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, invited 37 heavy cell phone users to participate in an experiment in which 26 of them used smart touch-screen phones and 11 used regular button phones. They attached electrodes to the heads of these participants and tested the cortex's response when their thumbs, forefingers and middle fingers were using their cell phones. The scientists recorded the activity of these participants for 10 days. The results showed that the areas of the cerebral cortex related to thumb control were more active in those who used touch-screen cell phones, while there was no significant change in those who used push-button phones. The more often a touchscreen phone was used, the more active the corresponding area of the cerebral cortex was. Growing up in the digital age? digital natives? , by using their thumbs for long periods of time to surf the web and maneuver their smartphones, thus changing the way the brain forms neural pathways.

⑤ In the digital age, people are more adept at using social networks to socialize with others, but are less able to socialize with others in real life. Modern disorders such as ADHD, autism, depression, bipolar disorder, and multitasking addiction are closely related to excessive Internet surfing and video game playing, among other things.

(From Encyclopedia Knowledge, 2015.03A, redacted)

"In the Digital Age, Our Brains Are Altered" Reading Questions and Answers

18. Read the whole article, and tell us what changes the digital age has brought to our brains.

Answer: ① Changed the way human beings think. ② Make our thinking? The digital age has changed the way we think. ③ The structure of the human brain has also been changed, and the way the brain forms neural pathways has been changed. ④ The ability to socialize with people in real life has become weaker and weaker, and modern diseases such as ADHD have appeared.

19. The underlined sentence in paragraph ② of the article can reflect? The two words that characterize the deep reading are The two words that characterize "deep reading" are "persistent" and "wandering".

20. The underlined part of the first paragraph of the article uses a variety of illustrative methods, point out one of them and analyze its role.

Answer: The underlined part uses three methods of description: giving examples, making comparisons, and listing figures. Comparison. The people who use smart touch-screen cell phones will be? people who use smart touch-screen cell phones? and? people who use ordinary touch-screen cell phones and people who use ordinary push-button cell phones. Comparison highlights the structural change in the cerebral cortex of people who use touch-screen phones, where the thumb-control-related areas are more active.

21. In context, analyze the function of the punctuated words in the following sentences.

(1) Deep reading of books requires patience, and digital reading is known as the ? patience killer?

Answer: ? Patience killer? The term, using the illustrative method of analogy, explains that digital reading? not enough to exercise patience? The term "patience killer" is used to illustrate that digital reading is not enough to exercise patience. The word "patience killer" is used to illustrate the disadvantages of reading by numbers, which is not enough to exercise patience.

(2) However, it is such a seemingly simple repetitive movement that is constantly shaping people's brains.

? Constantly? A word for restriction, in the sentence is saying that the action of tapping on a smartphone screen has a role in shaping people's brains. It reflects the accuracy and circumspection of the language of the expository text.

22.The following is a correct understanding of the content of the article ( B )

A.Carl said that when he was flipping through web pages, his attention often began to drift after reading two or three pages, and it took a great deal of effort to yank his brain back.

B. When people read microblogs, they are constantly scanning, skimming, and searching, resulting in a lack of an internal logical framework for what they are reading, and leapfrogging is inevitable.

C. In the digital age, people are more adept at utilizing social networks to interact with others, but their ability to interact with others in real life is decreasing.

D. Modern disorders such as ADHD, autism, depression, bipolar disorder, and multitasking addiction are triggered by excessive Internet surfing and video game playing.

The Digital Ocean Read the original article

The ocean is the cradle of life on Earth and an important space for human survival and sustainable development. The construction of the digital ocean is the full use of high-tech means, effective access to and use of information, the realization of ocean informatization. In the view of scientists, the digital ocean is through three-dimensional, networked, continuous comprehensive observation of the ocean, access to massive data to build a virtual marine world. It is able to marine chemical, biological, physical and other elements of data into human use of the ocean, protect the ocean's effective tools; and through the learning of direct expression of the current marine landscape and the future of the marine scene prediction, pre-present, prompting human development and utilization of the ocean in a more rational way.

The construction of the digital ocean consists of three levels of content: First, the three-dimensional real-time and continuous collection of data. The three-dimensional observation of the ocean includes spatial observation, that is, the use of various types of remote sensing technology, the sea surface and the sea surface of a certain depth range of marine characteristics of the comprehensive observation, sea observation, that is, by the sea surface observation network on the implementation of all-weather observation of the ocean; seabed observation, that is, by the seabed work platform and other intelligent terminals composed of seabed observation network, the depth of the ocean of various marine elements of data for accurate and continuous collection. Modern network technology and energy technology make this kind of three-dimensional observation able to continue for a long time. Second, information grid integration. Digital ocean through the grid technology collaborative data collection, integrated information processing, unified operation of the calculation, so that all the resources on the network to work together, so as to complete the traditional way can not be completed in the ocean activities in a variety of complex calculations, the establishment of a powerful variety of applications and decision-making models, to achieve in-depth and accurate understanding of the ocean. Thirdly, it is the comprehensive application of knowledge. Different users have different needs and applications for marine information. To build a complete digital ocean system, it is necessary to build a public **** strong, comprehensive, fully functional basic ocean information service platform and comprehensive application platform for product development on the massive information integration platform, and to realize the ideal goal of one-time collection, sub-integration, unified development, and various **** use of ocean information in accordance with the principle of rational development and utilization of resources. Different users can not only obtain the professional information they need, but also carry out secondary development of related information according to their own needs.

The construction of the digital ocean has brought about a revolution in human understanding, management and development of the ocean. First of all, the ocean is a complex change of the whole, only relying on the ocean observatory and other traditional ways, people's understanding of the ocean to live is limited, lagging, lack of understanding of the process of ocean change. Digital ocean data three-dimensional real-time and continuous collection, as well as information grid integration, so that scientists can actually grasp the process of ocean change, to realize the quality of human understanding of the ocean leap. Secondly, modern ocean management includes ocean rights and interests, marine resources, marine environment, three types of marine administration. The application of digital ocean can realize the informationization, networking and intelligence of ocean management. For example, in the maintenance of marine rights and interests of life, Lou word ocean of real-time three-dimensional observation system, can be 200 nautical miles off the coast of China's economic exclusive zone of the sea for all-weather without omission of real-time monitoring, any violation of our laws of the sea activities, will be reflected in the first time to China's maritime surveillance command center, in order to form a timely decision-making to protect the rights of the nation's marine interests are not infringed upon. Finally, the ocean is the second frontier on which mankind relies for survival, and ocean development with the goal of acquiring and controlling resources has always been the key development strategy of coastal countries. The digital ocean has a powerful information integration and comprehensive display function, which can provide large-scale and accurate marine environmental data for specific ocean development projects, and can be used to comprehensively evaluate the project's needs, benefits, costs, and impacts on neighboring waters, providing decision-makers with the best solutions. This not only avoids blindness in marine development, but also provides a guarantee for the sustainable development of the oceans.

The Digital Ocean Reading Topics

6. The following is a summary of ? Digital Ocean? s description, the inaccurate one is

A. Digital Ocean is the use of high-tech means to comprehensively and continuously observe the ocean, so as to collect a variety of data about the marine world.

B. The digital ocean is a virtual ocean world constructed on the basis of a comprehensive factory of marine information supported by information technology.

C. The digital ocean has a variety of information about the ocean world, such as marine chemistry, biology, physics, etc., and can provide services for different users.

D. The digital ocean can not only directly reflect the real marine world, but also predict the future state of the marine world according to the relevant needs.

7. The following statement about the content of digital ocean construction is in line with the original meaning

A. With the help of information network technology and energy technology, a complete three-dimensional observation system of surface observation and undersea observation is set up for data collection.

B. To establish various application and decision-making models through information network integration, and to complete various complex calculations that cannot be done in the traditional way.

C. The construction of the basic marine information service platform and product development of the integrated application platform for the secondary development of different users.

D. Construction of the digital ocean should pay attention to the integrity in order to achieve a collection of marine information, one-time integration, unified development and various **** use.

8. The following is a summary of the ? Digital ocean construction has brought a revolution in human understanding, management and development of the ocean?

A. The construction of digital oceans enables mankind to observe the oceans in a new way, access to information, and lays a solid foundation for mankind's in-depth understanding of the oceans.

B. Through the construction of digital oceans and the use of information network technology to process observation data, scientists can actually grasp the process of ocean change can become a reality.

C. The construction of the digital ocean adapts to the needs of the times and accomplishes the task of ocean management by realizing the informationization, networking and intelligence of ocean management.

D. Through the effective means provided by the construction of digital oceans, mankind's exploitation and utilization of the oceans become more rational, thus guaranteeing the sustainable development of the oceans.

9. According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is incorrect

A. The reason why the digital ocean can predict and preview the future ocean scene is related to its powerful information integration and comprehensive display function.

B. There is no contradiction between the development of marine resources and the protection of the marine environment, because the digital ocean can provide the best program of scientific development and protection of the ocean.

C. Marine resources are protected by marine rights and interests, and safeguarding our marine rights and interests is to safeguard our own personal interests, and we should have this awareness.

D. Only by realizing the sustainable development of the oceans can we guarantee the sustainable development of the whole planet and the sustainable development of human beings themselves.

The Digital Ocean Read Answers

6.A (The first paragraph of the original text says ? It is to fully utilize high-tech means to effectively acquire and utilize information,? , access to massive data to build a virtual ocean world? rather than? all kinds of data?)

7.D (A. original? establish a complete three-dimensional observation system of space observation, surface observation and seabed observation? B. item? Through the information grid integration? The establishment of a variety of application and decision-making models. A variety of applications and decision-making models? And then? to accomplish a variety of complex calculations that cannot be accomplished in the traditional way? C. item corresponds to the original text is that the digital ocean can be used by different users, and can also be used for secondary development of related information according to their own needs. and also according to their own needs for the secondary development of relevant information?)

8.C (building digital oceans is just a virtual response system to the huge ? ocean management task? part of, rather than the ultimate fulfillment of, the huge ? ocean management task?)