How to analyze the profit model of enterprises

Analysis method of enterprise profit model;

Profit rate of main business Profit rate of main business = profit of main business/income of main business. The profit margin of main business is what we usually call gross profit margin.

At present, the development trend of social industry tends to informationization.

The main cost is reflected in the addition of technology and the promotion of products. In the pricing of a product, the lower the cost of raw materials, the higher the technological content. Therefore, the simple added value of raw materials is balance.

A powerful weapon to measure the advantages of enterprises. In the knowledge economy environment, people's creative labor creates the value of enterprises, and the per capita profit can truly measure the technical content and organizational efficiency of enterprises. Therefore, the per capita main business profit can be

It is used as a powerful means to measure the technical content and profitability of enterprises. Under the current income system, people's creative labor income is more reflected in profit sharing in the form of equity and options.

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Under the existing conditions, the profit rate of the main business calculated by using the main business costs such as raw material costs and labor costs can reflect the profitability of enterprises and products to a certain extent. The key to this indicator

Is to reveal the competitiveness of products in the market. But at present, these two costs cannot be directly obtained in accounting statements. The author suggests that listed companies disclose these two data for investors in the notes to the financial statements.

Reference.

Net assets operating profit margin Net assets operating profit margin = operating profit/average net assets, in which average net assets = (net assets at the beginning+net assets at the end) /2. The main business profit rate index is to compare the operating profit with the main business income, and the net assets operating profit rate is to compare the operating profit with the net assets of the enterprise.

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With the advent of the new economic era, brand assets, patent assets and high-tech intellectual and creative assets are playing an increasingly important role in enterprise management, and high-tech enterprises abound. At present, a week's inventory, fixed assets and accounts receivable

The calculation of turnover rate or profit rate is of little significance to many high-tech enterprises, but the calculation of return on equity on the right side of the balance sheet is still very important to them, because a company can do without a lot of real estate.

Physical assets, but with rights and liabilities.

It can be seen that the operating profit rate of net assets is a very important indicator, which can be used in all manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries and is the core of general profitability analysis. This index of listed companies in China can clearly reflect their profitability. Once the ratio of listed companies deteriorates, investors should pay attention to its development prospects.

Profit rate of available capital Profit rate of available capital = operating profit before depreciation and interest/(shareholders' equity+long-term liabilities).

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Indicators reflect the profitability of the actually used capital. This indicator first excludes financial expenses that have little impact on profitability, and also excludes depreciation. After such treatment, it is more conducive to enterprises to compare with each other and reflect the essence.

Sexual profit. However, asset depreciation is often an important reason why many industries are difficult to make profits. Due to the fierce competition in the industry and the continuous progress of technology, many enterprises have to change their production equipment frequently, which directly leads to

Many enterprises have low profit rate of available capital. The depreciation level of assets is also an important cost feature of enterprises and industries, which reflects the size of fixed costs, so it may not be appropriate to exclude depreciation.

Economic appreciation rate Economic appreciation rate = (after-tax operating rate-capital investment × weighted capital cost rate)/(equity capital investment+bond capital investment), where weighted capital cost rate = equity capital ratio × equity capital cost rate+bond capital ratio × debt capital cost rate ×( 1- income tax rate).