What does the five-year rural revitalization include? Can mountainous rural areas be fully mechanized?

I'm happy to answer your question. The following questions are elaborated in detail: "What aspects does the five-year rural revitalization include" and "Can mountainous rural areas be fully mechanized?" .

First, the five-year rural revitalization includes:

Key point 1

Adhere to the dominant position of farmers and activate the leading force of rural revitalization.

In this process, we should not only pay attention to constructiveness and make it clear that the main task of rural revitalization is economic work, but also promote the development of quality change, efficiency change and power change in accordance with the ideas of effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. We should also consider the problem orientation, gather strength, define the main actors of rural revitalization, solve the important problem of who rural revitalization is for and who it depends on, strengthen investment, and establish it in an organized and powerful way under the leadership of the party.

Focus 2

It is a combination of universality and particularity to investigate and refine the target orientation, define and sort out the problems that need to be solved in rural revitalization and implement the rural revitalization strategy.

First, starting from the macro-management of the country, we should solve industrial, regional, structural and institutional problems in accordance with the framework of legal thinking and social engineering, focus on the specific implementation of objectives and tasks such as food security, industrial prosperity and ecological protection, and make overall consideration of the arrangement of responsibilities and rights and the allocation of people and property.

Second, we should proceed from all regions, departments and units, combine reality, adjust measures to local conditions, seek truth from facts, study and plan in depth, focus on the concrete implementation of objectives and tasks such as affluent life, civilized rural customs and effective governance, and take whether problems are really solved as the fundamental criterion to test the effectiveness.

Third, starting with improving and strengthening the leadership of the Party, we should build a good social order for organizing and implementing rural revitalization.

Focus 3

Implement the combination of intertemporal work and do a good job in rural revitalization planning and layout. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is carried out in stages. Doing a good job in planning and layout is an important tool to guide the optimal allocation of resources across periods. It is necessary to organize a survey on agriculture, countryside and farmers, and make a thorough investigation on the actual situation, possible development direction and available resources in rural areas. It is necessary to study and formulate systematic planning, overall planning and long-term planning, as well as short-term and medium-term planning, and combine long-term rough outline boundaries with short-term and medium-term specific projects, projects and work arrangements to jointly promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. In addition, it is also important to improve the quality of planning and control. At present, all localities are making rural revitalization plans, which should be forward-looking and avoid waste.

Focus 4

Coordinate the integration of urban and rural areas, do a good job in revitalizing the market mechanism in rural areas, respect the objective laws of rural construction and development, vigorously develop and innovate those that need development, and continue to implement returning farmland to forests and grasslands for those that do not need development and are not suitable for development. Market mechanism is an important platform to guide the rational flow and optimal allocation of urban and rural resource elements. To organically unify the promotion of rural revitalization with the promotion of new urbanization and accelerate the construction of a unified market for urban and rural areas, it is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of the vast rural areas and the vast cities, participate in each other, and take what they need, thus forming a strong joint force for rural revitalization.

Focus 5

Implement cross-village work combination and cross-regional work cooperation and mutual assistance, and do a good job in restructuring rural revitalization.

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is treated differently in each village. With the development of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, the development of villages in China has undergone great differentiation and will continue to change in the future. At present, villages with concentrated migrants and villages with large population outflows coexist at the same time. Especially in villages with a large outflow of population, the ratio of male to female in rural areas is now out of balance; The population structure is unbalanced, young people with high academic qualifications go out more, and the population returning home is less, mainly in third-and fourth-tier cities. In the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, it is necessary to change the development mode of lighting villages, smoking households and simple repetition, classify existing villages, optimize village layout, industrial structure and administrative management, make appropriate adjustments to those that need to be merged and integrated, strengthen the key construction that needs to be strengthened, consolidate the roads and bridges that need to be built, and strive to strengthen the construction of new rural communities and community service centers to form a comprehensive, centralized, surrounded, focused, expanded and expanded one.

Implement cross-departmental work and do a good job in leadership and coordination of rural revitalization.

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is cross-sectoral and has its own responsibilities. It is necessary to deepen the reform of management system, transform government functions, improve government management, increase government services, establish a good institutional mechanism, effectively coordinate and solve various public, major and key problems faced by rural revitalization, and form a responsibility system of taking the lead, participating, tracking and supervising. In view of the increasingly fierce competition in international agricultural industry, it is necessary to have distinctive advantages in order to do a good job in industrial development in rural areas. The national macroeconomic management department should take the lead in diagnosing the development of local agricultural industries, and make it clear that industrial revitalization is not a panacea, and it is not a reinvention. Instead, we should know ourselves and know ourselves, make choices in leading industries, give play to comparative advantages, and improve quality, efficiency, competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities.

Carry out cross-personal work combination and do a good job in organizational innovation of rural revitalization

The implementation of rural revitalization strategy is a cross-individual and collective action. The content of rural revitalization involves a wide range, with great investment and risks, and the strength of individuals and families is limited. It is necessary to promote the development and innovation of rural organizations, build efficient economic organizations, promote the transformation and development of small farmers according to the situation, promote breakthroughs in important fields such as manpower, land rights, capital and technology, introduce advanced production factors, give play to the important role of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship in rural construction, overcome the limitations of individuals in production and operation, investment and financing, sustainable development, and break the historical low-level balance of rural development, making it an important carrier for implementing rural revitalization plans and actively creating new social productive forces.

Focus eight

Combine cross-government work and do a good job in rural revitalization and social participation. Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is a cross-government and social cooperation. The government plays an important role in rural revitalization, but this role is also limited. At present, our government is a government ruled by law. The government has great responsibility, complicated procedures and high cost. The government has limited capabilities and can only do limited things. It is necessary to decompose the task of rural revitalization according to the idea of specialization, socialization and modularization, implement the coordinated division of labor among government, market and society, introduce conditions, equal rights and responsibilities, fully standardize and operate efficiently, promote the active participation of various social forces, and form a working system of individual participation, family participation, enterprise participation, institution participation, party and government organs participation and social organizations participation, so as to make important contributions to rural revitalization within their respective professional fields and capabilities.

Key nine

Promote rural infrastructure construction.

The future direction of rural infrastructure may include several levels: productive infrastructure, such as farmland water conservancy; Living infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, public transportation, water, electricity, gas, new energy, supermarkets, communications and internet plus; Developing infrastructure, such as clinics, hospitals, schools, leisure and entertainment facilities; Ecological infrastructure, such as reservoirs, rivers, forest protection, water resources management, sewage discharge, air management, etc.

Focus 10

Attach importance to the application of "internet plus" and promote the innovation of development mode

Internet is the product of modern scientific and technological revolution. The application of "internet plus" helps to solve the differences of rural revitalization in different villages, mainly by establishing contact channels, providing information fully and communicating information in time, reducing information asymmetry, reducing social transaction costs, giving full play to the supporting role of scientific and technological talents, developing e-commerce into villages, e-commerce poverty alleviation and audio-visual education, promoting the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industry and expanding new space for rural industrial development.

It is necessary to boldly explore the Internet plus Maker+rural revitalization, give play to the important role of villages and towns in solving rural problems, focus on the investment layout of important towns and towns in China, especially third-and fourth-tier cities, achieve nationwide project network coverage in 5- 10, establish and improve technical service centers and supporting facilities, attract and encourage all sectors of society to participate in rural construction, innovate the mechanism of rural talent training and introduction, and promote all kinds of people, money and materials to invest in rural areas.

Generally speaking, to revitalize the countryside, we should not only mold, but also cast souls, form civilized rural style, good family style and simple folk customs, and glow with a new atmosphere of rural civilization. To promote the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers, we must adhere to both material civilization and spiritual civilization, enhance the spiritual outlook of farmers, and constantly improve the level of rural social civilization.

The last question, as for whether the mountainous areas can be fully mechanized? Due to the particularity of mountainous terrain, we can only say that mechanization and semi-mechanization plus artificial intelligence should be realized as much as possible. Absolute realization, that is unlikely.

In recent years, I have often thought of such a question: Who will be responsible for rural revitalization? Who will implement it specifically? Is it the township government? Is it the villagers' committee? Is it a small farmer? Or an agricultural cooperative? Or an agricultural entity? It seems that all these things can be done, but there seems to be no specific responsibility. China is so big, there are so many villages, and the situation of agriculture, countryside and farmers is so complicated. Rural revitalization is also a comprehensive and complex project, which is highly scientific, technical and operational. Without strict organization, relying on the tactics of fighting alone, fighting alone and guerrilla warfare, without organization, leadership, planning and top-level design, it is difficult to complete this cross-century task related to the transformation of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

Rural revitalization, first of all, is to implement the problem of responsible units and responsible persons. This is the key key. If you don't do this, it will easily lead to the phenomenon of wrangling, shirking and kicking the opponent's ball, and it will also lead to good things, rushing to do things, not doing good things, and evading doing things. Worse consequences, some only understand, wait, depend, want, lie in the country!

On the big issue of revitalizing the countryside, it is impossible to rely on loose organizations! It seems that they are all family members, but they are not family members at the critical moment! The countryside is still the grass of duckweed, the boat of the sea!

What does the five-year rural revitalization include? Can mountainous rural areas be fully mechanized?

However, the five-year revitalization of rural areas in plain areas may have initial results. What is the fundamental problem? The fundamental problem is that if agriculture does not adopt the latest and highest scientific and technological means, people who farm will not get rich. The output of a farmer should meet the food demand of at least 500 to 1000 people. Otherwise, it cannot be regarded as agricultural modernization.

Then the problem is coming. What about the extra labor? Let them watch, cold and hungry? Of course not!

Therefore, we should make a big and deep fuss about breeding, from rough processing of agricultural products to deep processing, from commercial marketing, from fruits and vegetables, from rural tourism, from livestock products and even aquatic products.

If so, the big problem is coming again! This is culture. All the above industries must be carefully studied, thoroughly pondered and carefully planned by special personnel!

To put it bluntly, even the agricultural front should master its own scientific research team. If not, it will be difficult for farmers to turn over. Please don't neglect agriculture! The knowledge inside is also very deep! Let me put it this way! Through agricultural research, its technical content is at least not lower than developing a high-end mask aligner, and even more complicated!

In any case, at any time, agriculture that does not reach a certain height cannot be called modern agriculture.

As far as I know, the most advanced agriculture in the world is Israel; The most superior natural production resource is the United States; (The United States is superior but not advanced) Some people say that the pig industry in Denmark is huge, advanced and fully automated. What Bian Xiao wants to say is that China's primary industry, agriculture, is not much worse than that of Israel, or at least not up to standard. Because we have a late-comer advantage! It can be seen that the advantage of backwardness!

Speaking of rural revitalization, let me talk about my personal approach. To really revitalize the countryside, there must be big entrepreneurs or big bosses to invest in the countryside, and the rural land will be contracted to them for management through circulation, so that the land will be contiguous in large areas to adapt to large-scale mechanized farming. It is also necessary to develop diversified management, planting and breeding according to local conditions and develop tourism in an all-round way. In mountainous areas that are not suitable for large-scale mechanized farming, tea, fruit and economy should be coordinated. It is also necessary to realize the deep processing of agricultural products, make them value for money, build a complete one-stop production and marketing chain, minimize middlemen, raise the prices of agricultural products, and develop more rural local products, rural customs and snacks. Attract the attention of foreign businessmen, make them come to rural areas for consumption or development, improve farmers' income, and encourage and mobilize more scientific and technological talents to develop in rural areas. The state should provide some preferential policies and support, so that they can take root in the countryside, really devote themselves to rural development and serve the countryside. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen rural infrastructure construction, including hydropower roads and environmental sanitation. We should put an end to disorderly construction in building houses, standardize and tidy by the collective, and build a complete beautiful countryside. If allowed to develop naturally, it is necessary to realize rural revitalization.

This is my humble opinion, thank you.

Rural revitalization is the revitalization of people first, and the primary factors are population, labor force and talents. At present, the per capita arable land area is 1 mu, so that the output value of this mu of land can reach the income of going out to work for one year before leaving the labor force on its own land. No one wants to leave their hometown to work. Secondly, the revitalization of supporting services such as education, medical care, transportation, communication and old-age care can make the population feel at ease in their own land and live and work in peace. Third, cultural rejuvenation and ecological rejuvenation are long-term.

The answer is to realize agricultural mechanization-modernization, seed fertilizer and pesticide are efficient and nontoxic, and the price is stable! The grain price of wheat and corn is one yuan and fifty cents per catty. Strengthen cultural construction and carry forward excellent traditional culture, with drama, song and dance, gymnastics and other entertainment activities as the main body in rural areas.

We should seriously engage in cooperative medical care, carry out mass prevention and treatment, and let all villagers benefit from health and epidemic prevention work! !

Within ten years, it is impossible to fully realize mechanization in mountainous rural areas.

Effective rural governance can cultivate active participants in rural revitalization, not only to meet the growing needs of farmers for a better life, but also to promote their prosperity. At the same time, it is also inseparable from the active participation of farmers. Rural governance is to encourage and guide farmers to actively participate in rural construction under the leadership of grassroots politics, so that farmers can gradually realize that rural revitalization is their own business, so as to better play their subjective initiative.

Rural revitalization must first provide a good social order. According to the actual situation in rural areas, we should seriously study the development of modernization, let farmers receive a good education, keep pace with the times, let farmers be self-disciplined, self-educated and self-managed, and consciously be defenders and advocates of rural public education and good customs, especially through the joint efforts of the rule of law and the rule of virtue. Dan Liang's rural governance can not only promote the formation of good rural morality, but also safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers.

Rural governance is also a complex and arduous task, which needs to be promoted from multiple levels. In this process, we must first stimulate farmers' subjective status and initiative. Farmers are the main body of rural governance and the supporting force for rural revitalization. We should respect and give full play to the enthusiasm of farmers, develop rural industries and implement rural construction actions. In order to get rid of poverty in poverty-stricken areas, financial institutions should go deep into rural areas to develop advantageous industries and explore new development models. Only by effectively solving the difficulties in financing and development in poverty-stricken areas, can we embark on a road of financial poverty alleviation with China characteristics, provide strong financial support for rural revitalization, promote the integration of urban and rural development, encourage and guide farmers to participate in rural governance in an all-round way, formulate the implementation process of policy supervision activities and share the results. At the same time, we should closely combine for farmers and rely on farmers, and broaden the ways for farmers to participate in rural governance by improving democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision.

Rural governance cannot be separated from strong rural grass-roots party organizations. To achieve effective rural governance and promote rural revitalization, we must strengthen the construction of rural grassroots party organizations, select talents and appoint people, build rural grassroots party organizations into a strong fighting fortress, support them with strong organizational strength, run through the whole process of rural governance, promote the deep integration of rural governance and rural grassroots party building, and provide organizational guarantee for rural governance.

Can mountainous rural areas realize mechanization? As we all know, mechanization and scale are the general trends of modern agriculture. With the promotion of land circulation by the state, family farms, cooperative farmers and agriculture-related enterprises will replace family contracted farmers and become the main force of future agricultural production. However, because the cultivated land area in hilly and mountainous areas of China accounts for more than 50% and carries 60% of the country's population, many people question that mechanization and scale are in line with the development of the western region and are not in line with China's actual situation. How to mechanize in hilly and mountainous areas? According to this situation, in order to improve the level of agricultural modernization, the agricultural machinery department has organized mechanization promotion meetings in hilly and mountainous areas to promote new micro-tillers in local rural areas. This kind of micro-tiller is light in weight and multifunctional, which can be operated by both women and the elderly, and is very suitable for farming small fields in hills and mountainous areas.

Of course, for the future development of agriculture, mechanization in hilly areas is related to the supply security of agricultural products and rural revitalization. In the next few years, with the support of national policies, new types of machinery suitable for hilly areas will emerge continuously, thus greatly changing the agricultural pattern in hilly areas. For farmers in mountainous areas, the one 1 production mode will gradually become a thing of the past, but the chances of getting rich through industrialization will also double. In order to facilitate mechanized hilly land, gradually transform cultivated land, transform small fields into large fields, facilitate agricultural production, and gradually improve supporting facilities, thus promoting the price increase of land circulation and allowing farmers to obtain more land rental income.

To achieve rural revitalization, we must first revitalize rural education, and jointly revitalize from ideological awareness, moral cultivation, and talent promotion. Secondly, we must develop rural industries. Only by developing a variety of industries can we attract labor and talents and make many people willing to stay and start businesses, so we must attract big bosses or entrepreneurs to develop in rural areas. Third, strengthen the construction of rural ecological environment, living environment and political environment, and reward and commend rural talents.

Whether mountainous rural areas can realize mechanization depends on the development of rural areas and of course on the actual situation in rural areas. Some places are not suitable, and some places are suitable. We should adapt to local conditions, not across the board.

The countryside is relatively poor now, and how to change it needs coordination.

There is a reason to educate gifted students, and the revitalization of talents is ahead.

Industrial development needs input, and stable efficiency needs output.

Technical talents should take the lead and farmers should participate in the benefits.

Environmental improvement is indispensable and environmental protection must be obeyed.

Build water conservancy, ensure income, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, turn losses into profits,

There is no end to road construction, and more people make more money!

The slow development of agricultural machinery in mountainous areas is realized by local formulation.

Mainly push small machinery, whether it is suitable for testing.

To demonstrate widespread promotion, policy subsidies should be promoted quickly.

Agricultural machinery helps agricultural modernization, and agricultural machinery technology needs people to do it.

Training talents should not be slow, and the market demand should be realistic.

Don't be rash, agricultural machinery and agronomy should be evaluated,

Mutual adaptation is conditional, scientific popularization is experienced,

Agricultural machinery in mountainous areas is developing rapidly!