China's new industrialization road meaning, characteristics, path and significance?

1, China's new industrialization road features: First, with information technology and other modern high-tech development is closely integrated.　　Second, focus on economic development and resources and environment in harmony.　　Third, adhere to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.　　Fourth, the realization of capital- and technology-intensive industries combined with labor-intensive industries. 2, the meaning of China's new road to industrialization, the significance of: First, the opportunity of the new industrialization: knowledge-based economy and economic globalization The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the "knowledge-based economy" put forward the knowledge-based economy is based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and information economy, knowledge is to improve productivity and economic growth of the drive. Knowledge, as a key ingredient embedded in people (also known as human capital) and technology, has always been at the heart of economic development, but it is only in the last decade that its importance has become more prominent.　　 Compared with the industrial economy, the era of knowledge economy has its distinctive features: (1) Market competition mainly relies on knowledge productivity. In the industrial economic era, the main means of enterprise competition is price competition, and the key to winning in price competition lies in the level of enterprise labor productivity. We know that labor productivity refers to the ability to produce a certain commodity per unit of time, the more the number of commodities produced per unit of time, or the less time it takes to produce the same number of commodities, the higher the labor productivity is, and vice versa, the lower it is. Enterprises with high labor productivity can compete with other enterprises producing the same products in the marketplace, and win with the ability to achieve economies of scale through low-cost, high-volume production. The success of Glance is based on the price competition technique commonly used in the industrial economy. (2) In the era of knowledge economy, the main means for enterprises to compete in the market is increasingly shifting to non-price competition. The so-called non-price competition refers to the competition of enterprises relying on providing consumers with more innovative, practical and convenient products and better quality and satisfactory services to win consumers. In order to do a good job in non-price competition, the key lies in the enterprise's knowledge productivity, that is, the efficiency of transforming new knowledge into new technologies, new techniques and new products, and the knowledge productivity depends on the enterprise's research and development capability. Haier's success relies on the use of new knowledge and technology to develop new products that are needed by the market and welcomed by consumers, and it relies on knowledge productivity to win the market competition. (3) The core link of knowledge economy is technological innovation, through which the production, dissemination and application of knowledge are realized. The speed of production, dissemination and use of knowledge is accelerating, and the integration of science and technology with the economy is developing more rapidly, with a growing demand for scientific and technical personnel and highly skilled workers, and learning has become very important, and the efficiency of learning and innovation has become the key to the success or failure of enterprises in market competition.　　 Knowledge economy is a globalized economy without boundaries. During the relatively closed period of traditional industrial economy, countries promoting industrialization once took a rough or resource-consuming path, relying on high inputs of resources to push forward industrialization, and often encountered serious bottlenecks in capital, technology and market in the process of industrialization. Against the background of economic globalization, in the period of international industrial structure rearrangement and adjustment, and in the global production arrangement and financial operation of transnational corporations across national borders, China's economy has shown high growth and vitality, and China can fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources to allocate resources globally by taking the new road of industrialization. Since the reform and opening up, more than 50% of China's investment in high-tech industry and more than 60% of its technology have been introduced from abroad. It is through the rational use of external resources that the development of high-tech industry has been so rapid and its role in the adjustment of the industrial structure of the national economy has been fully realized. More than 400 of the world's top 500 companies have invested in more than 2,000 projects in China, and the world's most important manufacturers of computers, electronic products, telecommunication equipment, petrochemicals and so on are expanding their production networks to China, and almost all industrial projects have been entered by multinational corporations. The proportion of TNCs investing in China in China's foreign trade exports rose from 17% in 1991 to nearly 50% in 2001, and the proportion is still rising. International capital is constantly flowing into China at an accelerated pace; in 1990, China absorbed FDI equal to one-third of that of the ASEAN-4 countries, but now it is more than twice as much, and for 10 consecutive years, China has been the developing country that absorbs the most FDI. In 2001, global FDI inflows fell 51 percent from 2000, while China absorbed as much as US$46.8 billion, an increase of 15 percent, and China absorbed as much as $460 billion. In 2001, global FDI inflows fell by 51% compared to 2000, while China's foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows amounted to US$46.8 billion, an increase of 15%, and reached US$52.6 billion in 2002, surpassing the United States for the first time, making it the world's largest FDI recipient.　　 Nowadays, a large number of factors of production such as capital, technology and management experience are flowing around the world. Since China has a large number of high-quality and low-priced labor force, the economy is in a period of continuous growth, the infrastructure conditions are getting better and better, the social security condition is good, the government's efficiency is improving, the legal system is gradually improving, and it has a strong material and technological foundation and a large actual and potential market, it has become the most suitable country for international capital and multinational corporations to carry out production, and has become the most suitable country for international capital and multinational corporations. With a strong material and technological foundation and a huge real and potential market, it has become the first choice of international capital and multinational corporations for production deployment. On the road to new industrialization, we should make full use of the opportunities brought about by globalization, create a level playing field and a good environment for investment, talents and policies in accordance with the requirements of a market economy, so as to attract more capital and technology and upgrade the level of industrialization.　　 The so-called industrialization refers to the process of industrial revolution or industrial revolution, in which large-scale machine industry gradually replaces cottage industry and workshop handicrafts and takes over the dominant position. The basic realization of industrialization marks the transformation of human society from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy. The so-called informatization refers to the process of rapid development of information technology and information industry, and also refers to the process of increasing the degree of application of information technology in all fields of national economy and social life.　　 The industrialization of developed countries basically started under the influence of the first technological revolution, electronic information technology had not yet appeared, and even the importance of the information problem to the industrialization process had not yet been shown, so the developed countries implemented informatization after industrialization. China is a late-developing country with rapid development of informatization, and it is entirely possible to overlap the processes of informatization and industrialization, to drive industrialization with informatization and to promote informatization with industrialization, so as not to violate the general law of traditional industrialization and to overstep certain stages of development of industrialization, but also to walk out of the road of new-type industrialization suited to the national conditions of the country and to keep up with the pace of modernization of the developed countries.　　 The experience of the developed countries in informatization has shown that the contribution of information technology to national economic and social development is not primarily its own contribution to the gross national product as an industrial sector, but rather the fact that it provides a powerful means of accelerating the development and utilization of information resources, thereby generally improving the speed, quality and effectiveness of development in all areas of the national economy and society and greatly shortening the industrialization timetable. The United States has relied on the automobile, steel and construction industries. After the oil crisis in the 1970s, the manufacturing level of Japan, South Korea and other countries increased rapidly, and the quality and cost of manufactured goods were stable and low, so the United States gradually lost its competitive advantage in the industrial economy, and in the 1980s, the unemployment rate was 11 per cent and the fiscal deficit reached a record high. In the 1980s, the U.S. lost its competitive advantage in the industrial economy, and the unemployment rate was 11%, the fiscal deficit was in danger, and the U.S. turned from the largest creditor country to the largest debtor country. After the implementation of the "information superhighway" strategy, the United States rapid development of information technology, information technology-led industrialization created 119 months of sustained economic growth in the United States, promoting the United States to enter the era of knowledge-based economy, and greatly enhance the international competitiveness of U.S. products.　　 3, China's new road to industrialization: China's information technology-led industrialization has a solid foundation. The development of mobile communication technology from analog to digital in developed countries has taken 10 years, while it has taken less than 5 years in China. The Ministry of Information Industry had planned that by the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, China would have 20,000 cell phones, and by the Ninth Five-Year Plan, it would have 1 million. The actual development speed is ten times, dozens of times or even hundreds of times of the original conception. By the end of 2002, the number of cell phones in China had reached 207 million, and the number of fixed-line telephone users had reached 214 million, ranking first in the world in terms of the number of telephone users, and the number of Internet users had reached 50 million, ranking second in the world in terms of the number of people accessing the Internet. A modern communication network covering the whole country, connecting the world, with advanced technology and diversified services has basically been formed, and long-distance transmission, local exchange and mobile communication have all been digitalized, and the level of network technology has entered into the ranks of the world's advanced ranks.In 2000, the total output value of China's electronic communication products manufacturing industry exceeded 1 trillion yuan for the first time, and it has become the No.1 manufacturing industry in China. Many cities in China are competing to build "digital cities", "digital cities", "information ports" and so on. Obviously, it is entirely possible for us to drive industrialization with informatization in China to produce a multiplier effect of economic development.　　 There is an objective demand for China's informationization to drive industrialization. China is now a large industrial country, but not an industrial power, China's steel production has been the world's first for six consecutive years, but the car with steel, cold-rolled sheet, galvanized sheet, home appliance plate, shipbuilding plate, stainless steel and oil special pipe and other 10 varieties of imports are still up to more than 5 million tons per annum; at present, more than 95% of China's industrial products are in relative surplus, but due to the international competitiveness of the ability to be strong, the excess production capacity can not be expanded through the export to be able to. At present, more than 95% of China's industrial products are in relative surplus, but due to the lack of strong international competitiveness, the excess production capacity can not be eliminated through the expansion of exports; among the industrial products exported, raw materials, primary products and simple assembled low value-added products account for a considerable proportion, while the proportion of high value-added products is relatively low.　　 Informatization-led industrialization is the basic feature of China's new industrialization road. There are two main ways of industrialization driven by information technology: one is indirectly driven, manifested in the upgrading of information technology and information technology products, such as the popularization of optical fiber cable facilities and communications, the improvement of the performance-price ratio of computers, the abundance of software, etc., to provide a better environment for industrialization (especially the development of the manufacturing industry); and the other is a directly driven way.