Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Where did Beijing Opera originate?
Where did Beijing Opera originate?
Peking Opera, formerly known as Huizhou Opera, was popular in the south of the Yangtze River in the early Qing Dynasty. It mainly sang and blew tunes, played high notes and played Huang Er. Huiban has strong mobility, frequent contact with other operas, and mutual communication and infiltration in vocal cavity. Therefore, in the process of development, it also performed many Kunqu operas, and also absorbed Luoluo cavity and other zaju.
In the fifty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong, the first batch of Hui classes headed by Gaolangting went to Beijing to participate in the celebration of Qianlong's 80th birthday. "Yangzhou Painting Boat Record" contains: "Gaolang Pavilion entered Beijing, with Anqing Flower Department and Beijing-Qin Erqiang, and the class name was Sanqing."
Yang Maojian's Book of Broken Dreams, published in the 22nd year of Daoguang, also said: "The third celebration is before the fourth celebration. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong, when Emperor Gaozong entered the bamboo box on his eightieth birthday, it was called the' Three Celebrations Emblem' and was the originator of Huiban. "
Extended data:
Peking Opera has a long history, unique artistic charm and profound mass base, and is an important carrier for expressing and inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture. With the rapid development of society, the traditional opera art in China is facing some problems, such as lack of vitality, fewer operas, lack of talents and shrinking market.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the general secretary has attached great importance to the inheritance and development of traditional operas, and the Central Reform Office has listed "researching and formulating policies to support the development of local operas" as the key reform task in 20 15.
On July 20 15, the General Office of the State Council issued "Several Policies on Supporting the Inheritance and Development of Traditional Chinese Opera", which provided an important guarantee for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese opera. This is more than 60 years after 195 1 the State Council's instructions on the reform of traditional Chinese opera, China has once again made overall planning and policy provisions on traditional Chinese opera.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking Opera
People's Daily-People's Daily: Seize the opportunity to revitalize the art of traditional Chinese opera.
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