The origin of rod-shaped window grilles

What is the origin and history of rod-shaped window grilles? Historical window grilles have a history of thousands of years and gradually spread and formed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. China folk paper-cut handicraft has its own formation and development process. China invented paper in the Western Han Dynasty BC, and it was impossible before that.

Paper-cut for window decoration

Paper-cutting art can appear, but at that time, people used thin materials to make handicrafts by hollowing out and carving, but it was popular long before paper appeared, that is, patterns were cut on gold foil, leather, silk and even leaves by carving, carving, picking, carving and cutting. According to Records of the Historian Jiantong Di Feng, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, a king claimed the title of king, and cut a plane tree leaf into a "reed" and gave it to his younger brother, who was named Hou in the Tang Dynasty. During the Warring States period, leather carvings (one of the cultural relics unearthed from Chu Tomb No.1 in Jiangling, Hubei Province) and silver foil carvings (one of the cultural relics unearthed from the Warring States site in Guwei Village, Huixian County, Henan Province) were all demolished together with paper-cutting, and their appearance laid a certain foundation for the formation of folk paper-cutting. The earliest paper-cutting works in China were discovered in 1967, when China archaeologists discovered two paper-cuts with flowers of the Northern Dynasties in Astana near Gaochang site in Turpan Basin, Xinjiang. They use hemp paper, all of which are folded sacrificial paper-cuts. Their discovery provides physical evidence for the formation of Chinese paper-cutting. The history of paper-cutting handicraft art, that is, paper-cutting in the true sense, should begin with the appearance of paper. The invention of paper in Han Dynasty promoted the appearance, development and popularization of paper-cutting. Paper is a moldy material. In the southeast of China, the climate is humid, coupled with rainy days in May and June every year, paper products will rot over time, and folk paper-cutting is a popular thing. People don't keep it as a treasure, and they can cut it if it is broken. In the northwest of China, the weather is dry, the climate is dry, and the paper is not easy to get moldy, which may also be one of the important reasons for the discovery of paper-cutting in the Northern Dynasties in Turpan, Xinjiang.

Paper-cutting in Tang Dynasty-Paper-cutting in Tang Dynasty has been in a period of great development. There is a saying in Du Fu's poem that "warm water fills my feet, and paper-cutting calls my soul". The custom of paper-cutting calling my soul has spread among the people at that time. The paper-cut in the Tang Dynasty, which is now in the British Museum, shows that the paper-cut at that time had a high level of manual art and a complete picture composition, expressing an ideal realm between heaven and earth. Popular in the Tang Dynasty, the carved patterns of flowers and trees have the characteristics of paper-cutting. For example, the pattern of "Duiyang" in Masakura Hospital in Japan is a typical artistic expression of hand cutting. In the Tang dynasty, there was also block printing made of paper-cutting. People carved it into wax paper with thick paper, and then printed the dye on the cloth to form beautiful patterns. In Song Dynasty, the paper industry was mature and there were many kinds of paper products, which provided conditions for the popularization of paper-cutting. For example, it can be used as "fireworks" for folk gifts, "window grilles" pasted on windows, or as decorations for lanterns and teacups. The application scope of folk paper-cutting in Song Dynasty gradually expanded. Jiangxi Jizhou Kiln uses paper-cut as the pattern of ceramics, and makes the ceramics more exquisite by glazing and firing. Folk also use paper-cutting to carve figures in shadow play with the skins of animals such as donkeys, cows, horses and sheep. Carved version made of blue printed cloth, carved into patterns with oilpaper board, and scratched patterns made by paper-cutting technology, divided into yin and yang engraving. Long lines should be cut off to distinguish facts from truth. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paper-cut handicraft art matured and reached its peak. Folk paper-cut handicraft art has a wider range of applications, such as flower decorations on folk lanterns, decorative patterns on fans and embroidery patterns, all of which are reprocessed with paper-cut as decoration. What's more, Chinese people often use paper-cutting as decoration to beautify the home environment, such as door battlements, window grilles, cabinet flowers, wedding flowers and ceiling flowers, which are all used to decorate doors, windows and rooms. In addition to the paper-binding pattern craftsmen who appeared after the Southern Song Dynasty, the most basic team of folk paper-cutting handicrafts in China is rural women. Female red is an important symbol of the perfection of traditional women in China. As a compulsory skill of needlework, paper-cutting has become a skill that girls have to learn since childhood. They want to learn paper-cut patterns from their predecessors or sisters, cut out new patterns through cutting, re-cutting, painting and cutting, and describe the natural scenery they are familiar with and love, the scenery of fish, insects, birds, beasts, flowers, trees, pavilions and bridges, and finally reach the realm of their will. China folk paper-cut handicraft art, like an ivy, is ancient and evergreen, and its unique popularity, practicality and aesthetics have become a symbolic meaning that meets people's psychological needs. Paper-cut Art Each art has its own unique artistic style. Paper-cutting materials (paper) and tools (scissors and carving knives) determine that paper-cutting has its own art.

Why does China have the custom of Spring Festival? Window grilles are the most widely distributed, largest and most popular among Han folk paper-cuts. Other paper-cut varieties are developed and extended on the basis of window grilles. The rural areas in the north and the south want stick grilles for the New Year;

First, in order to achieve the purpose of decorating the environment and rendering the atmosphere, I placed my hope of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. Window grilles are the most representative of paper-cutting art in terms of theme, expression and paper-cutting skills. Modern window grilles have gradually formed an independent art category, but they are called "window grilles" because they originally originated from clip art in folk festivals or folk activities and are mostly attached to the white paper of rural windows. For everyone, window grilles are a beautiful title, which can cause a lot of lingering and emotion. On the first day of the first lunar month, usually called the Spring Festival, decorating the living room environment in stick grilles is an important part of the Spring Festival celebrations in China.

Secondly, the folk function of window grilles is the most concentrated, which not only beautifies the living environment, but also entrusts the pursuit and desire for the ideal of life. Pray for a prosperous life, prosperous future generations, long life and good fortune, and ward off evil spirits and welcome good luck. These are the most expressive themes of window grilles, which reflect the ancient and rich cultural connotation of window grilles. [2] It can be seen from the style of window grilles circulating in the south of the Yangtze River that window grilles can better express the artistic language of paper-cutting than other paper-cutting styles. The technological characteristics of paper-cutting with window grilles have surpassed the simple decorative function of folk activities, thus changing the development pattern of single paper-cutting form. For example, the paper-cutting of embossed window grilles in Gansu uses the technology of binding paper; The painted window grilles in Hebei draw lessons from folk paintings; The silk window grilles in Nantong organically combine paper and textiles. Paper-cutting of window grilles, as a folk activity of festivals, not only beautifies the living environment, but also becomes the object of people's aesthetic communication.

Thirdly, window grilles are closely related to beginning of spring, which is the way people welcome spring since ancient times. In order to welcome the spring, people in many parts of China, especially in the north, like to hang all kinds of window grilles on their windows. Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote in his poem: "Engraving gold to praise Jing customs, cutting green to create customs."

Fourth, there are quite a lot of contents about window grilles, such as farming, textile, herding sheep and raising chickens. In addition, there are myths and legends, drama stories and other themes. In addition, the images of flowers and birds, insects and fish, and the zodiac are also very common. Window grilles decorate festivals with their unique generalization and exaggeration.

The origin of paper-cut window grilles Paper-cut originated in the Han Dynasty. During the Han and Tang dynasties, folk women cut flowers and birds out of gold and silver foil and colored silks and pasted them on their temples as decorations. Later, during festivals, colorful papers were cut into flowers, stories of animals or people, etc. Those posted on the windows are called "window grilles", those posted on the doors are called "house numbers", and those used to celebrate are called "happy flowers".

The origin of the name of window grilles. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in China, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because most of them are pasted on windows, they are generally called "window grilles".

What are the origins and stories of window grilles? Window grilles have a history of thousands of years, and gradually spread and shaped during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

The history of paper-cutting handicraft art, that is, paper-cutting in the true sense, should begin with the appearance of paper. The invention of paper in Han Dynasty promoted the appearance, development and popularization of paper-cutting. Paper is a moldy material. The climate in southeast China is humid, and the local rainy days in May and June every year will make paper products moldy over time. Folk paper-cutting is a popular thing, people will not keep it like a treasure, and they can cut it if it is broken. In the northwest of China, the weather is dry, the climate is dry, and the paper is not easy to get moldy, which may also be one of the important reasons for the discovery of paper-cutting in the Northern Dynasties in Turpan, Xinjiang. Paper-cutting in Tang Dynasty-Paper-cutting in Tang Dynasty has been in a period of great development. In Du Fu's poem, there is a saying, "Warm water cooks my feet, and paper-cutting calls my soul." The custom of paper-cutting calling my soul has spread among the people at that time. The paper-cut in the Tang Dynasty, which is now in the British Museum, shows that the paper-cut at that time had a high level of manual art and a complete picture composition, expressing an ideal realm between heaven and earth. Popular in the Tang Dynasty, the carved patterns of flowers and trees have the characteristics of paper-cutting. For example, the pattern of "Duiyang" in Masakura Hospital in Japan is a typical artistic expression of hand cutting. In the Tang dynasty, there was also block printing made of paper-cutting. People carved it into wax paper with thick paper, and then printed the dye on the cloth to form beautiful patterns.

Hello, the origin of the name of window grilles. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in China, which has been deeply loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on windows, it is generally called "window grilles".

Why do you want stick grilles during the Spring Festival? What is its origin? Where can I find such traditional window grilles in China?

Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on windows, people generally call it "window grilles".

Window grilles are rich in content and wide in subject matter. Because the buyers of window grilles are mostly farmers, window grilles have quite a lot of content to express farmers' lives, such as farming, weaving, fishing, herding sheep, raising pigs and chickens. In addition, there are myths and legends, drama stories and other themes. In addition, the images of flowers and birds, insects and fish, and the zodiac are also very common.

With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate festivals with prosperity and celebration.

Stick grilles is usually carried out after dust removal.

Window grilles are folk paper-cut artworks with various colors and patterns. This folk custom with national characteristics has a history of thousands of years. Shanxi folk paper-cuts, especially window grilles, are full of Shanxi folk local flavor and strong local flavor. The so-called "Magpie on Plum", "Two Dragons Playing with Beads", "Proud", "Goddess Scattering Flowers" and various patterns of flowers, plants, insects, fish and birds show farmers' good hopes for future life.

Paper-cutting is closely related to the beginning of the Spring Festival. Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote in his poems: "Carve gold to win the secular world, and cut green to make people start the Jin style." The "Beijing custom" and "Jin style" in the poem point out this atmosphere. And clearly stated the customs of the Jin people. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the time to cut and paste window grilles to welcome the Spring Festival began in beginning of spring, and people used paper-cutting to express their joy in celebrating spring.

Window grilles can not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also bring people beautiful enjoyment, integrating decoration, appreciation and practicality.

One of the cutting and carving forms of window grilles is monochrome cutting and carving, which is widely used in red paper paper cutting. Second, color paper-cutting, big windows in palaces and shops or windows in halls and facades. Thirdly, the relief paper-cutting popular in Gansu and Qinghai has a unique style, which combines cutting and engraving with origami technology. The fourth kind is colored window grilles, which are divided into dyeing and contrasting colors. Dyed window grilles are the most famous in Fengning and Yuxian, Hebei Province. First engraved and then dyed, with bright colors and excellent light and shadow effects. Color matching window grilles are the most famous window grilles produced in Foshan, Guangdong. The main patterns are cut and carved with gold paper and tin foil paper, and the background color is colored paper, which is magnificent, rich and elegant. This practice is called "copper lining arc".

The window grilles in Shandong are mostly straight lines, which are suitable for straight windows in this area; Northwest window grilles divide the complete paper-cut into four pieces with the word "ten". In order not to affect indoor lighting, window grilles are mostly cut in the sun to get more hollowed-out area. The outline of window grilles and window frames shall be dense and symmetrical. In order to pursue fresh, bright and lively interior decoration effect, window grilles are often carved with fine wire cutting to achieve hollow and exquisite visual effect.

During the Spring Festival, people like to stick various paper-cuts on window grilles. Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in China, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on the window, it is also called "window grilles". With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate festivals with colorful colors.

Understand the origin, types and significance of window grilles. Paper-cutting is a folk art with a unique artistic style. It is carved by hand and then dyed in bright colors. Working people put it on paper windows as a decoration for New Year's festivals, so it is also called "window grilles". The contents of traditional window grilles are mainly opera figures, flowers, insects, fish and beasts, as well as some auspicious and homophonic images, which are filled with cheerful, healthy and love life feelings and are deeply loved by the masses. Chinese paper-cutting originated from the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it was quite good at it, but it really flourished after the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Ancient paper-cuts were mostly made in rural areas, mainly scissors, simple and natural, all made by peasant women. After paper-cutting enters the city, not only citizens' interests and life ideals have to participate in the art of paper-cutting, but thousands of families in Qian Qian are crowded together, accustomed to each other and demanding a lot; In order to save labor, paper-cutting artists changed to carving with one knife and multiple pieces, and their styles turned to exquisiteness, and artists were not limited to women. However, with the changes of the times, life and aesthetics, traditional folk art can't meet the needs of reality gradually, so modern emerging paper-cutting art was born.