Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Mongolian dress special and Mongolian life characteristics
Mongolian dress special and Mongolian life characteristics
1, dress characteristics:
Mongolian clothing is also known as Mongolian robe, mainly including robes, belts, boots, jewelry and so on. However, there are differences in the style depending on the region. Mongolian clothing has a strong grassland style features, mainly robes, easy to saddle horse riding.
Because the Mongolian people have long lived in the northern steppe, the Mongolian people, both men and women, love to wear robes. Pastoral winter clothing is mostly light plate leather clothing, there are also satin, cotton clothing face. Summer clothing more cloth. Long robe body end fat, long sleeves, more red, yellow, dark blue. Men's and women's robes are not slit at the hem. Red and green satin as a belt.
2, life characteristics:
(1) transportation habits
The traditional means of transportation of the Mongolians are mainly two kinds of beasts of burden and vehicles. Horses and camels are the main beasts of burden, and the vehicles are lele carts.
(2) Horse Husbandry
Mongolians are known as horseback people. In ancient times, children and old men used horses as a means of transportation. Horses are not only a means of transportation for Mongolians, but also an important part of Mongolian culture. Mongolians are familiar with the nature of the horse, and usually use the rough grazing horse. The Mongolian horse is divided into several series, including the Urumqin horse, Shangduhe horse, Uttarakhand horse, Sanhe horse, and Horqin horse.
(3) There are four types of traditional Mongolian food, namely, pasta, meat, milk and tea. Usually, Mongolians call meat food "red food", which is called "Ulaanid" in Mongolian, and milk food "white food", which is called "Chaganid" in Mongolian. "(pure, auspicious, noble meaning). And agricultural areas are mostly grain and vegetables as the main food, supplemented by meat.
(4) Yurt is the traditional housing of the Mongolian nation.
Expanded Information:
Origin of the Mongols:
The origin of the Mongols is documented as follows: After being defeated by Bolden Monarch of the Xiongnu, the Eastern Hu retreated to the mountains of the Wuhuan and Xianbei, and was divided into two tribes, the Wuhuan and the Xianbei. Wuhuan declined after being conquered by Cao Cao, and the Xianbei clan rose to prominence. In the era of Emperor Jin Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Xianbei were mainly divided into the Duan, Murong, Tuoba, Kilfu, and Zoran clans. Among them, the Zojiran fought with the Northern Wei Tuoba clan many times.
After being defeated by the Turkic line of peoples, Zoran was divided into two branches, north and south. The southern branch of the Zoran fled to the upper reaches of the Liao River and became one of the clan sources of the Khitan people. The northern branch fled to the area east of the Yablonov Mountains and south of the Outer Hinggan Mountains, and was one of the ancestors of the Mungu Muwei. In the Old Book of Tang, there is "Mungu Muwei", "Mungu" and "Mongolia" are different translations of the same name, and later people also called it "Mungu Gora". "In Mongolian, it means "eternal flame".
"Deduction history" "emperor genealogy" records: the first of the three emperors Pao Xi descended from Pao Ragwei sealed Mongolia, the heirs hereditary called Mongolia Ragwei, King Wuding fifty years north of the banishment of Ragwei into the northern Di for the east of the hu. The early dawn of summer history", "Northeast ethnic history," Meng Guo Ragwei north for the Meng Wu (Rus) Room Wei in the "Book of Tang". Tu Shi's "Historical Records of the Mongols" begins with a clear reference to the Muwei as the source of Mongolia's ethnicity. Wang Guowei, Lin Gan and others affirmed or supported the theory of Mongol Muwei. Zhang Jiuhua systematic argumentation, Mongolia Room Wei said became more popular in the academic world of the family.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mongolians
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mongolian Clothing
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