A composition on the great changes of the motherland in the past 60 years

60 years, the day when we live, the bomb command room, 60 years, the land in China has undergone tremendous changes. In 2009, our great motherland celebrated its 60th birthday.

1949, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded! The people of China, suffering from war and backwardness, have finally stood up again! China, like a dragon, once again stands in the east of the world as a big country!

At that time, the people's livelihood in China was depressed, the economy was seriously backward, and the national cause was in ruins. In the face of devastated China, the government and people did not flinch and went forward bravely. It took only three years to restore the national economy and a number of touching stories emerged.

After three years of economic recovery, the national economy has been fundamentally improved, and industrial production has exceeded the highest level in history. However, at that time, China was still a backward agricultural country, and the per capita possession of many industrial products was much lower than that of developed countries.

In order to carry out socialist construction in a planned way, our government began to formulate a five-year plan to develop the national economy. The first five-year plan was implemented from 65438 to 0953, which became the starting point of China's industrialization.

At the beginning of the first five-year plan, the level of industrialization in China was extremely low. Bicycles for travel are called "foreign horses", matches for lighting, matches for nailing things, and nails for nailing things. Because people in China at that time had never seen these novel things, and they couldn't make them. They are all from the west. I didn't experience that hard time, but from the information films I have seen, I can fully understand that the people of China were still living in extreme poverty.

Time is like water, time flies. Time came in 2009, and I was watching the news that the third Antarctic scientific research station in China was built in front of the TV. This is another great achievement, and I began to think about it. I think of the 29th Summer Olympic Games successfully held by our motherland, the Bird's Nest, the heroism of Olympic athletes, the successful launch of manned spacecraft Shenzhou 5, No.6 and No.7, the space and the fact that China has become a pivotal member in the world space field. I think of the average annual growth rate of China's per capita GDP in the whole 30 years of reform and opening up 10%, the national strength of China, the fact that China has become the sixth country in the world in terms of comprehensive national strength, the rapid and sustained improvement of China's international status since the founding of New China, the history of New China and the glorious footprint of New China in the past 60 years!

Country, I am proud of you.

Mother, for anyone, is so sacred and kind. I know that the motherland is our great mother, because the life, joy and happiness of each of us are closely related to the safety of the motherland, and I feel how proud I am in the warm embrace of the motherland.

With the growth of my age, I learned more and more from classes and books that our motherland is an ancient civilization with a long history of 5,000 years. She has a vast territory of 9.6 million square kilometers, famous China culture, and four famous inventions overseas, including the Great Wall of Wan Li, the eighth wonder of the world, the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the magnificent Forbidden City in Beijing, unparalleled Suzhou gardens, rich treasures and beautiful scenery ... The 5,000-year history, like an ancient poem, is also like a long scroll, showing the hardships of the motherland. For the sake of the brightness and prosperity of the motherland, I don't know how many revolutionary martyrs shed their blood and sacrificed to free the motherland from shackles and gain new life; How many patriots share the same fate with the motherland. "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country" was once the heroic words of our ancestors. In the face of broken rivers and mountains, our older generation of proletarian revolutionaries advance wave after wave and strive for the prosperity of the motherland and the happiness of the people.

Whenever I see the five-star red flag Ran Ran rising and listen to the magnificent March of the volunteers, I always feel excited, and there is a heartfelt cry: motherland, I am proud of you.

More than 50 years is nothing in the long history of 5 thousand years, but in this short period of more than 50 years, our motherland has undergone earth-shaking changes. Science and technology, economy and culture are really advancing by leaps and bounds. Nowadays, reform and opening up have injected new vitality into the construction of the motherland, and our great motherland has appeared in front of the world with an unprecedented brand-new look. Because of the strength of the motherland, Hong Kong and Macao have returned to the embrace of the motherland. Due to the strong motherland, the world's largest hydropower project, the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River, has been built. Due to the strength of the motherland, the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. Due to the strong motherland, the gold medal of China Olympic athletes in Athens Olympic Games broke through to the second place in the world. Due to the strength of the motherland, the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft was successfully launched, making China the third country in the world capable of sending astronauts into space. The successful launch and return of Shenzhou VI shows the progress of the motherland's science and technology and improves China's international status ... Isn't this series of success a proof of the strength and prosperity of the motherland today? Motherland, I am proud of you.

In the morning, the majestic national anthem resounded through the earth, and the bright five-star red flag rose with the sunrise in Ran Ran. The flying national flag is like a mother smiling and opening her arms. At this moment, I feel extremely proud and happy just like snuggling in my mother's warm arms.

Today, we should have great ambitions, study for the rise of China and devote ourselves to the prosperity of our motherland. Let's use all our wisdom and life to build our motherland. I want to say affectionately: motherland, I am proud of you!

In recent years, with the development of science and technology and social progress, transportation has become increasingly developed and people's travel modes have become increasingly diversified. However, behind this phenomenon, there is still a major problem that cannot be ignored-traffic safety.

Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) 60 years ago, great changes have taken place in transportation. The streets are not crowded and have become orderly. 60 years ago, "opening the door is a mountain, looking up is a slope, stepping is a hurdle, and it is difficult to go to the sky." Sixty years later, the three-dimensional transportation hub network built by land, sea and air has made us "all roads lead to Rome". According to the data of the Municipal Communications Commission, since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the traffic appearance of our city has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the mileage of expressways alone has increased by 5.8 times. Although the citizens' awareness of traffic safety has improved, it still needs to be promoted.

It is understood that in 2006 * * * * there were 37,878 road traffic accidents1,down 15.9% from the previous year. Since 2000, the number of deaths from road traffic accidents has dropped below 90,000 for the first time, with 89,455 deaths, down 9.4% from the previous year.

In our modern society, the urban road is not only a passage for people and things to move, but also a testing ground to reflect the civilization of a country or region. Many countries attach great importance to traffic safety education. Children have received traffic knowledge education since childhood, and everyone travels in strict accordance with traffic regulations.

Although China also attaches great importance to traffic safety and traffic civilization, compared with other countries, it is far from enough. Every day, the roads are full of pedestrians, bicycles and vehicles that don't obey the traffic rules. For example, non-motor vehicles cross the line at a red light, the lane is retrograde, and people are illegally carried. Pedestrians do not walk on the sidewalk, arbitrarily cross the guardrail and jaywalk. Sometimes, when crossing the road, you will often see pedestrians ignoring the signal light at the red light, or when the car is green, use the time difference at the intersection to ignore the pedestrians crossing the road and speed up driving. China's traffic laws and regulations clearly stipulate: "When vehicles pass through crosswalks, they must stop or slow down when traffic signals let pedestrians pass;" When crossing a crosswalk without signal light control, you must pay attention to avoid pedestrians. "In real life, intersections with traffic signals are better, and intersections without traffic signals are simply a chaotic scene, with heavy traffic and intransigence. In our modern society, it is a part of traffic civilization that vehicles drive according to law and pedestrians walk according to law. In addition, traffic police management according to law and civilized law enforcement are another part of traffic civilization. Only when these two parts are displayed on the road at the same time can a complete traffic civilization be formed. 1, colorful clothes

(1) People's Republic of China (PRC) has just been established-the old and the new alternate, with obvious revolutionary characteristics.

When New China was founded, people's clothes still retained the style of the Republic of China. Urban residents generally wear robes with side buttons and buttons, while women wear cheongsam. Rural men generally wear Chinese double-breasted jackets and trousers, while women wear jackets and trousers with a left-sided opening, and some even wear long skirts. At that time, the fabrics that people made clothes were mostly woven "foreign cloth", denim and linen. Besides, suits and Chinese tunic suits are also very fashionable. In his later years, Sun Yat-sen often wore clothes that stood out among robes, jackets and suits. People call this kind of clothes Zhongshan suit, and associate its style with Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary beliefs and principles. For example, the four pockets symbolize the four dimensions of the country, namely, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame; The three buttons on the sleeve represent the three people's principles of nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood, and the Zhongshan suit has become a symbol of the national revolution. In fact, the Kuomintang has long rebelled against the revolution.

After the founding of New China, dressing was closely linked with the revolution. Suits and cheongsam are regarded as bourgeois sentiments, which have gradually disappeared in people's lives in the past 20 years. Zhongshan suit and Lenin suit have become the common choice of the people. At the founding ceremony, the leaders of the new China made their first collective appearance at the Tiananmen Gate. The image of Mao Zedong and the leaders around him in Chinese tunic suit attracted the attention of the whole world. Men in Chinese tunic suit look solemn and energetic. The Chinese tunic suit is very orthodox, with many buttons and four flat pocket, but the style is too rigid and lacks innovation. Later, it evolved into people's clothing with certain improvement. That is, from then on, a double-breasted uniform from the Soviet Union-"Lenin suit" became popular among working women. It was named after the name Lenin wore before and after the October Revolution. Its style is suit, open collar, double-breasted with three buttons in each row and a cloth belt around the waist. This dress later became the most admired and favored "fashion" by countless women in China. Among them, almost all revolutionary female cadres should wear Lenin clothes to show their revolution.

(2) Before the reform and opening up-simple and monotonous

People in the 1950 s advocated labor as the most glorious, and simplicity was fashion. Young girls once fell in love with men's overalls and plaid shirts. From 65438 to 0956, the three major transformations began to be carried out vigorously. When people's life is improving day by day, the popular color changes from blue to gray. The skirt "Blagi" imported from the Soviet Union has become the most popular skirt. The popularity of Blagi skirts in China is attributed to a Soviet leader. During his visit to China, the leader pointed out that China's clothing does not conform to the image of a big socialist country, and "all women should wear flowered clothes to reflect the prosperity of socialism". As a result, colorful Blagi skirts have become the most beautiful scenery in major cities.

In the era of thrift, most beautiful clothes are made by the family. Skilled girls and mothers do it by themselves according to the clothing cutting patterns in the pictorial, so that the military uniforms can fit and the cotton-padded shirts can look good. At this time, the Chinese tunic suit has become the most solemn and common dress in China. At that time, owning a woolen tunic suit was enviable, and inserting one or even two pens in the upper right pocket of the tunic suit was a sign of knowledge and culture. Later, according to the characteristics of the Zhongshan suit, some people designed more concise and lively "civilian clothes", "green clothes" and "student clothes". There is also a slightly improved Zhongshan suit, that is, the neckline is enlarged and the lapel is changed from small to large, which is very popular with people. Mao Zedong, the leader of the Republic of China at that time, especially liked to wear this style of Chinese tunic suit. Later, some people abroad called this style of Zhongshan suit "Mao-style Zhongshan suit". Since then, the popularity of Zhongshan suit has lasted for nearly 30 years.

The early 1960s was the most difficult period in the history of New China. Due to three years of natural disasters, the cotton output has been greatly reduced from 1959 to 1960, and the cotton quantity is 2 1 foot per person. People buy clothes, cotton cloth and daily textiles with cloth tickets. In order to save as much as possible, the standard of buying clothes is wear resistance and anti-stolen goods. Gray, black and blue have become popular colors in the streets, and uniform clothing styles, regardless of seasons and men and women, are more popular. A cartoonist once vividly described the scene that "everyone is dressed in blue".

During the Cultural Revolution, owning a military uniform was the ideal of countless young people in that era. Teenagers like to wear grass-green military uniforms, grass-green military caps and grass-green schoolbags on their shoulders. This suit was very luxurious and fashionable at that time. Of course, hard work and plain living were still the most mainstream fashion at that time. In order to show their diligence and simplicity, some people even soak the old clothes they bought in water, or put a few patches on the clothes that are not broken. This kind of behavior seems ridiculous today, but it was popular for a while in the decade of the Cultural Revolution. At that time, the jingle was like this: new three years, old three years, sewing again and again ... There is also a song floating in the streets and alleys in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China: thrift is our good tradition, and socialist construction is inseparable ...

However, even in the era of single color, people's love for beauty will still be revealed. A photographer called this kind of pouring "unstoppable spring". This natural pursuit of beauty is a profound mark left by an era in people's hearts.

(3) Since the reform and opening up-colorful and fashionable personality.

Since the reform and opening up, the colors and styles of clothing have become more diversified, and the fabrics and textures have also undergone great changes.

1980 is the third year of China's reform and opening up. With the development of the times, people wear more and more clothes, and the color has changed from a single blue-gray to colorful. The domestic feature film "The True Face of Lushan Mountain" released at that time became a favorite movie of young people. The long-lost love story, coupled with the novel and fashionable modeling of the heroine in the film, is refreshing. How many sets of clothes she changed in the film became a hot topic for young people to discuss at that time. During this period, wearing sunglasses, long hair, bell bottoms and bat shirts became fashionable. Many people are not used to it, but young people have found their own personality and self-awareness.

The first fashion model team in Chinese mainland was established in 198 1. Although enrollment was only in the name of "Fashion Advertising Art Performance Class" at that time, to the surprise of the organizers, the number of applicants was four times as expected. Three years later, the performance team visited Europe, causing a sensation. Western public opinion exclaimed: "Children in Mao Zedong are wearing fashion!" The fashion whirlwind from China has brought a new image of openness to the world.

During the period of 1984, when the girls of China women's volleyball team achieved "three consecutive championships" at the Los Angeles Olympic Games, sportswear became popular in Beijing. Colorful sportswear has become the first choice for beauty lovers. People wear sportswear almost anytime and anywhere, and even become school uniforms for students and factory uniforms for workers.

In the 1990s, people's lives were in transition to a well-off society, and their thoughts were more open. People's clothes are changing rapidly, and their clothes are also personalized and changeable. It is difficult to sum up the fashion trend with one style or color. Emphasizing individuality and not chasing fashion has become a fashion in itself.

From the change of clothing, we can see the progress of the times and the change of people's inner thoughts. The change of clothing is based on the development of economy, and it also reflects that people's ideas change with the changes of the times, from "conformity" psychology to "pursuit of individuality" The change of clothing is a manifestation of the improvement of people's quality of life.

2. More and more rich diet

There is a saying that "food is the most important thing for the people". It can be said that people regard "food" as the minimum standard of life, and at the same time regard "food" as the highest pursuit and enjoyment of life. From the change of "food", we can reflect the rise and fall of a society's rich and poor and appreciate the changes of social history.

(1) Newly founded-living in poverty, eating too little or eating too little.

(2) There was a great improvement before the reform and opening up, but the lack of food was monotonous, tickets were prevalent, people were malnourished, and some rural areas did not solve the basic problem of food and clothing.

Food stamps are the product of planned economy. In the early 1950s, China was short of food. In June1953+1October 65438, the Central Government Council issued an order: the whole country implemented planned grain supply and adopted the method of quantitative grain sales with vouchers, and food stamps appeared. Since August 1960 in Beijing, the catering industry in the city has been eating by ticket, and the supply of edible oil, eggs, meat, bean products and vegetables has also been restricted. There are many kinds of bills in this period. In addition to grain and oil cloth tickets, there are additional subsidized bean tickets, cake tickets, oil tickets for senior mental workers and holiday tickets. In some places, tickets for briquettes, popsicles, tobacco, alcohol and sugar, and tofu were also issued. The era when tickets are popular is also an era of material shortage. Only on holidays can people buy some cakes, sweets and dried fruits with tickets, which are very small.

Question: Why do people use tickets with 1 12 pages?

A: Because of the low level of productivity and the tight supply of materials, people need to use tickets to limit their purchasing power.

During the three-year natural disaster, food and vegetables were in short supply, and people often used carrots to satisfy their hunger when they were not full. Due to the lack of the most basic nutrition, people are a little bloated.

(3) Since the reform and opening up-not only have enough to eat, but also eat well, with balanced nutrition and matching thickness, green food has been deeply rooted in people's hearts.

Since the 1990s, the supply and demand of grain have gone to the market, and the disappearance of food stamps has become a historical necessity. 1In May 1993, Beijing finally stopped using food stamps, and food stamps completely withdrew from the historical stage. Some cloth tickets, oil tickets, meat tickets and tofu tickets symbolizing the shortage economy have also withdrawn from people's daily lives. Now the symbols of these times have become treasures in the hands of collectors.

Today, our material life has been greatly enriched, with food markets, supermarkets, hypermarkets and all kinds of food. People's requirements for food are getting higher and higher. They should not only "eat well" but also eat healthily. The concept of scientific hygiene is deeply rooted in people's hearts. People pay attention to balanced nutrition, matching thickness and light taste. They should eat more fruits and vegetables and less foods high in fat and cholesterol. Wild vegetables and coarse grains used to satisfy hunger because of insufficient food have now become healthy food on the table.

Thinking: Why are wild vegetables and coarse grains once used to satisfy hunger because of insufficient food now delicious on the table?

Answer: Because people were short of food in the past, there were only wild vegetables and coarse grains, and people could not solve the problem of food and clothing. Now that the food supply is sufficient, people should not only eat enough, but also eat well. People pay attention to balanced nutrition, matching thickness and choosing green food.

The improvement of people's living standards reflects the further development of social productive forces and the prosperity of socialist market economy since the reform and opening up.

3. The new look of residential buildings

(1) People's Republic of China (PRC) has just been established-the living conditions are terrible.

Most houses of urban residents are small in size and poor in facilities. For example, the courtyard in the north and the pavilion in the south are very crowded and messy, and the house is too small, which gives people a sense of oppression. In rural areas, most of the inland areas in the north are adobe houses and caves, and most of them are thatched houses in the south. These houses are in disrepair. People and animals sometimes live in the same room with poor sanitary conditions.

(2) Before the reform and opening up-continuous improvement, but living conditions are still poor.

Flat houses with uniform and monotonous style replaced the dilapidated houses in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Pieces of fish-scale tiles have replaced the dilapidated roof, and the walls are no longer Shi Zhuan, but flat and white walls made of lime. But there is almost no decoration in the house, only basic furniture such as beds, tables and chairs. It looks simple and neat, full of harmony and tranquility.

(3) Since the reform and opening up, the living area has been expanded and the living conditions have been significantly improved.

Old-fashioned ordinary houses can no longer meet people's living needs, so new residential areas have sprung up, and buildings are row upon row, just like a new city.

Starting from 1998, Beijing began to build affordable housing, providing affordable choices for residents who are rebuilding and low-income families in Beijing. Through affordable housing, people understand what is called "breaking the old and establishing the new". A large number of residents walked out of the old houses without kitchens, toilets and sewers and moved into new buildings with guaranteed housing quality, beautiful living environment and convenient shopping and transportation.

Today, people have more choices to live in, including high-rise residential areas, duplex buildings, garden club, and even characteristic villas of single-family houses. When we climb tall buildings and overlook the colorful scenery of the city, we can also appreciate the lofty sentiments of the ancients, "Reach the peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.." . With the improvement of people's living standards, decoration has also become a hot spot. Various styles of decoration have enriched our lives and also reflected the improvement of people's quality of life.

4. Transportation extending in all directions

(1) People's Republic of China (PRC) has just been established-the traffic is inconvenient.

In big cities (such as Beijing and Shanghai), trams and cars are more common, while rickshaws and bicycles are more common means of transportation. Bicycles and rickshaws are not rare in ordinary small and medium-sized cities. In rural areas, there are wagons and rickshaws in the north and boats and ox carts in the south. Walking is the most common way to travel.

(2) Before the reform and opening up-improved, but mainly bicycles.

During the first five-year plan period, baoji-chengdu railway and yingtan-Xiamen railways will be built; The new Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet and Sichuan-Tibet highways have been built to the "roof of the world", which has closely linked the mainland of the motherland with the frontier and facilitated economic and cultural exchanges; 1957, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed, connecting the traffic between the north and south of the Yangtze River. The overall transportation level of the country has improved.

Before the reform and opening up, the city's traffic resources were extremely limited. Besides walking on two legs, people can use buses and bicycles instead of walking. However, there are few bus lines and cars are often crowded. By contrast, the most convenient means of transportation is of course a bicycle. China was once called "the kingdom of bicycles", which shows people's dependence on bicycles. However, the road construction at that time was also very backward, which brought a lot of inconvenience to people's daily life.

(3) Since the reform and opening up, the traffic conditions have improved obviously, and railways, highways and aviation have grown rapidly.

In China in the late 1980s, traveling was not a pleasant thing for many people. It is difficult to buy tickets, take buses and transport. Due to the lack of railway transportation capacity, the railway passenger traffic at that time was overloaded by 50% every day, exceeding 1 000% at peak hours, and 800,000 people stood by the train every day. However, the annual backlog of materials in China is as high as 65.438+0.5 billion tons, and the transportation gap between north and south is 60 million tons.

During the Republic of China, the main artery connecting north and south was Han Jing Railway, but the progress of the times made it unable to meet the needs of the people. 1992, the central government made a decisive decision: the Beijing-Kowloon Railway was opened in three years, and the concept of the Beijing-Kowloon Railway was updated. The southern end of the railway extends from Jiujiang, Jiangxi to Kowloon, Hong Kong. On May 2nd, 1993, the railway trunk line with the largest scale, the largest investment and the longest mileage was started. 1995165438+1October16th morning, the entire Beijing-Kowloon Railway was paved. 1 September 19961,4 months ahead of schedule, Beijing-Kowloon Railway was put into operation. This steel artery spans nine provinces and cities, alleviating the contradiction between north and south transportation and solving the bottleneck problem of railway transportation; It connects Hong Kong and Beijing, which are about to return to the motherland, and maintains the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao. It has passed through many old revolutionary areas and brought hope to the people in the old areas to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Expressway is the main symbol of a country's traffic modernization. The ownership of expressways has also become an index to measure the degree of economic development. From 1984 to 65438+February, Hu Jia Expressway started construction in Shanghai, and was completed and opened to traffic on 1988, 10 and 3 1. This is the first expressway in China, which opens a new page in the history of highway construction in China. In addition to inter-provincial expressways, many provinces and regions in China have built short-and medium-range expressways in this region, forming a nationwide expressway network. At the same time, it should be pointed out that convenient transportation has also brought environmental problems in urban development, which need to be solved urgently. Interested students should write an article "I see urban traffic". Remind to enhance environmental awareness and understand the importance of building and developing an eco-city.

Now we can see that the road to a modern metropolis is full of vitality, crowds surging and traffic shuttling. These means of transportation are also varied, with more bus lines and better facilities (not only ordinary buses, but also more advanced luxury buses and double-decker buses with air conditioners and mobile TVs installed inside); Even taxis beckon, private cars are not uncommon, and new means of transportation such as subway and light rail appear. In the busy work, people find that the round-trip distance has been shortened and the roads have become smoother and smoother ... People's concept of transportation has also changed greatly, holiday travel has increased, domestic and overseas travel has begun to change from sightseeing to leisure vacation, and outbound travel has become more and more popular and has more and more choices. Moreover, a cursory tour has become increasingly unable to meet the needs of tourists, personalized tourism has quietly warmed up, and people have relaxed their mood and started to really enjoy tourism.